网络工程师英语词汇

1、网络工程师英语词汇AMIAlternate mark inversion信号交替反转编码ALU逻辑运算单元A/N字符/数字方式ACF/VTAMAdvanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access methodAPA图形方式APPNAdvanced peer-to-peer networking高级点对点网络ASN.1Abstract syntax notation 1第一个抽象语法ASCEAssociation control service Element联系控制服务元素ASEApplication service

2、element应用服务元素ASK幅度键控ACK应答信号ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ARPAddress resolution protocol地址分解协议ARISAggragate route-based IP switchingADCCPAdvanced data communication control procedureATMAsynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ABMAsynchronous balanced mode异步平衡方式ARMAsynchronous response mode异步响应方式AFIAuthorit

3、y and format identifierABRAvailable bit rate有效比特率AALATM adaptation layerATM适配层ACAcknowledged connectionless无连接应答帧ACL访问控制清单ASAutonomous system自治系统ABRAvailable bit rate可用比特率APAccess point接入点ANSAdvanced network services先进网络服务ARPAddress resolution protocol地址解析协议ANSI美国国家标准协会AMPSAdvanced mobile phone syst

4、em先进移动电话系统ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ADCCPAdvanced data communication control procedure高级数据通信过程ACTSAdvanced communication technology satellite先进通信技术卫星ACRActual cell rate当前速率ASN.1Abstract syntax notation one抽象语法符号1ADSLAsymmetric digital subscriber line非对称数字用户线路ADSIActive directory scripting int

5、erfaceADCAnalog digital converter模数转换器API应用程序接口ARPAAdvanced research projects agency美国高级研究规划局ACE访问控制条目ASPActive server pagesARCAdvanced RISC computingAH认证头ADSActive directory service活动目录服务ATU-CADSL transmission Unit-Central处于中心位置的ADSL ModemATI-RADSL transmission Unit-Remote用户ADSL ModemBMPBurst mode

6、protocol突发模式协议BECN向后拥塞比特B-ISDNBroadband integrated service digital network宽带ISDNBSABasic service area基本业务区BSSBasic service set基本业务区BGPBorder gateway protocol边界网关协议BERBasic encoding rules基本编码规则BAPBandwidth allocation protocol动态带宽分配协议BACPBandwidth allocation control protocol动态带宽分配控制协议BRIBasic rate int

7、erface基本速率接口BINDBerkeley internet name domainUNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包BPDUBridge protocol data unit桥接协议数据单元BERBasic encoding ruleCRT阴极射线管CCW通道控制字CSWR通道状字寄存器CAWR通道地址字寄存器CNCampus network校园网CNNIC中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET中国公用计算机互联网CERNET中国教育科研网CSTNET中国科学技术网CHINAGBN国家公用经济信息能信网络CCITTConsultative committee internationa

8、l telegraph and telephoneCEPConnection end point连接端点CPControl point控制点CONS面向连接的服务CCRCommitment concurrency and recovery并发和恢复服务元素CMIPCommon management information protocol公共管理信息协议CMISCommon management information service公共管理信息服务CATV有线电视系统CRCCyclic redundancy check循环冗余校验码CBC密码块链接CLLMConsolidated link

9、layer management强化链路层管理CLPCell loss priorityCSMA/CDCarrier sense multiple access/collision detection带冲突检测介质访问控制CBRConstant bit rate固定比特率CEPT欧洲邮电委员会CCKComplementary code keyingCLNPConnectionless network protocol无连接的网络协议CIDRClassless inter-domain routing无类别的域间路由CERNThe European center for Nuclear Rese

10、arch欧洲核子研究中心CGICommon gateway interface公共网关接口CIXCommercial internet exchange商业internet交换CAUControlled access unit中央访问单元CDDICopper distributed data interfaceCDPDCelluar digital packet data单元数字分组数据CSConvergence sublayer汇集子层CDMACode division multiple access码分多址CBRConstant bit rate恒定比特率CVDTCell variatio

11、n delay tolerance信元可变延迟极值CLRCell loss ratio信元丢失比率CHAPChallenge handshake authentication protocol挑战握手认证协议CTDCell transfer delay信元延迟变化CERCell error ratio信元错误比率CMRCell misinsertion rate错误目的地信元比率CPICommon part indicator公用部分指示器CGICommon gateway interface公共网关接口CLUTColor look up table颜色查找表CCITT国际电报电话咨询委会会C

12、LSID类标识符CCM计算机配置管理CAPCarrierless amplitude-phase modulationCapture trigger捕获触发器CSNWClient service for netwareNetware客户服务CA证书发放机构CRLCertificate revocation list证书吊销列表CPK/CDKConbined public or double key组合公钥/双钥CAE公共应用环境CMCable modem电缆调制解调器CMTS局端系统CCIA计算机工业协会CMISCommon management information service公共管理

13、信息服务CMIPCommon management information protocol公共管理信息协议CGMP分组管理协议DBMS数据库管理系统DSData Stream数据流DSDirectory service目录服务DSLDigital subscriber line数字用户线路DSLAMDSL access multiplexerDSSSDirect swquence spread spectrum直接序列扩展频谱DARPA美国国防部高级研究计划局DNADigital Network Architecture数字网络体系结构DCADistributed Communication

14、 Architecture分布式通信体系结构DLCData link control数据链路控制功能DLCIData link connection identifier数据链路连接标识符DTEData terminal equipment数据终端设备DCEDate circuit equipment数据电路设备DPSKDifferential phase shift keying差分相移键控DTMF双音多频序列DCCData county codeDSPDomain specific partDPSK差分相移键控DQDBDistributed queue dual bus分布队列双总线DFI

15、RDiffused IR漫反射红外线DCFDistributed coordination function分布式协调功能DOD美国国防部DNSDomain name system域名系统DLSDirectory location serviceDATDynamic address translation动态地址翻译DCSDistributed computing systemDISDraft internation standard国际标准草案DSMADigital sense multiple access数字侦听多路访问DESData encrytion standard数据加密标准DS

16、SDigital signature standard数字签名标准DSA目录服务代理DMSPDistributed mail system protocol分布式电子邮件系统协议DPCMDifferential pulse code modulation差分脉冲码调制DCTDiscrete cosine trasformation离散余弦变换DVMRPDistant vector multicast routing protocol距离向量多点播送路由协议DHCPDynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DFS分布式文件系统DES数据加密标准DCD数

17、据载波检测DSMNDirectory server manager for netwareNetware目录服务管理器DSLDigital subscriber line数字用户线路DDNDigital data network数字数据网DDRDial on demand routing按需拨号路由DOSDenial of service拒绝服务DASDirect attached storage直接存储模式EDIElectronic data interchange电子数据交换Enterprise network企业网ENEnd node端节点ES-IS端系统和中间系统ECMAEuropea

18、n computer manufacturers associationEIAElectronic industries association美国电子工业协会ESIEnd system identifierESSExtended service set扩展服务集EDLCEthernet data link controller以太网数据链路控制器EGPExterior gateway protocol外部网关协议EFS加密文件系统EAPExtensible authentication protocol扩展授权协议ESP封装安全载荷FTAMFile transfer access and m

19、anagementFDMFrequency division multiplexing频分多路复用FDMA频分多址FSK频移键控FSMFile system mounter文件系统安装器FECN向前拥塞比特FLPFast link pulse快速链路脉冲FTPFile transfer protocol文件传输协议FDDIFiber distributed data interface光纤分布数据接口FHSSFrequency-Hopping spread spectrum频率跳动扩展频谱FTTHFiber to the home光纤到户FTTCFiber to the curb光纤到楼群、光

20、纤到路边FAQFrequently asked question常见问题FQDNFully qualified domain name主机域名全称FPNWFile and print service for netwareFWA固定无线接入FD光纤结点FECFast Ethernet channel快速以太网通道GTTGlobal title translation全局名称翻译GFCGeneral flow controlGACPGateway access control protocolGEAGibabit Ethernet alliance千兆以太网联盟GECGiga Ethernet

21、channel千兆以太网通道GSMPGeneral switch management protocol通用交换机管理协议GGPGateway-to-gateway prtotcol核心网关协议GSMGlobal systems for mobile communications移动通信全球系统GCRAGeneric cell rate algorithm通用信元速率算法GSNWGateway service for netwareNetware网关服务GPOGroup policy object组策略对象GBEGiga band ethernet千兆以太网GDGeneric decrypti

22、on类属解密GPLGeneral public license通用公共许可协议GBIC千兆位集成电路Hamming海明HDLCHigh level data link control高级数据链路控制协议HECHeader error check头部错误控制HNSHost name server主机名字服务HTMLHyper text Markup language超文本标记语言HTTPHyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议HIPPIHigh performance parallel interface高性能并行接口HDTVHigh definition tele

23、vision高清晰度电视HDT主数字终端HFCHybrid fiber coax混合光纤/同轴电缆网HALHardware abstraction layer硬件抽象层HCL硬件认证程序HDSLHigh-bit-rate DSL高速率DSLHFCHybrid fiber/coax network混合光纤-同轴电缆HE视频前端HSDPA高速下行包数据接入HSRP热等待路由协议IR指令寄存器ID指令译码器ISInstruction Stream指令流IS-IS中间系统与中间系统ICN互联网络IMPInterface Message Processor接口信息处理机ISPInternet servi

24、ce provider因特网服务供应商ICPInternet Content Provider网络信息服务供应商IPXInternet protocol eXchangeILDInjection laser diode注入式激光二极管IDPInternet datagram protocolISUPISDN user partIDCInternational code designatorIDIInitial domain identifierILMIInterim local management interface本地管理临时接口ISMIndustrial scientific and m

25、edicalIRifrared红外线IRCInternet relay chatInfrastructure networkingIFSInter frame spqcing帧间隔IPInternet protocol网络互连协议IPSecInternet protocol SecurityInternet安全协议ICMPInternet control message protocol互联网络报文控制协议IMAPInterim mail access protocolIGPInterior gateway protocol内部网关协议IFMPIpsilon flow management p

26、rotocol流管理协议IDNIntegrated digital network综合数字网IDUInterface data unit接口数据单元IMPInterface message processor接口信息处理机ITUInternational telecommunication union国际电信联盟ISOInternational standards organization国际标准化组织IEEEInstitute of electrical and electronics engineers电子电器工程师协会IABInternet activities board因特网活动委员

27、会IABInternet Architecture boardInternet体系结构委员会IRTFInternet research task force因特网研究特别任务组IPCInter process communication进程间通信IXCInterexchange carrier内部交换电信公司IMTSImproved mobile telephone system该进型移动电话系统IGMPInternet group management protocol因特网组管理协议IDEAInternational data encryptionAlgorithm国际数据加密算法IMAP

28、Interactive mail access protocol交互式电子邮件访问协议IPRAInternet policy registration authority因特网策略登记机构ISP因特网服务提供商ICA独立客户机结构IPX/SPX互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换InterNICInternet network information centerISMInternet service managerISAPInternet information server应用程序编程接口IRCInternet relay chat互联网中继交换ISLInter switch link内部交换链路

29、IRPI/O请求分组IISInternet information serverInternet信息服务器ISU综合业务单元ISDNIntegrated service digital network综合业务数字网IGRPInterior gateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议JPEGJoint photographic experts group图像专家联合小组KDCKey distribution center密钥分发中心LCD液晶显示器LIFO后进先出LEDLight emitting diode发光二极管LENLow-entry node低级入口节点LNPLo

30、cal number portability市话号码移植LAPLink access procedure链路访问过程LAP-BLink access procedure-BalancedLANLocal area networks局域网LANELAN emulatedLAN仿真标准LECLAN仿真客户机LESLAN emulaion serverLAN仿真服务器LECSLAN仿真配置服务器LLCLogic link control逻辑链路控制LC迟到计数器LCPLink control protocol链路控制协议LDAPLightweight directory access protoco

31、lLSR标记交换路由器LER标记边缘路由器LDP标记分发协议LATALocal access and transport areas本地访问和传输区域LECLocal exchange carrier本地交换电信公司LISLogical IP subnet逻辑IP子网LILength indicator长度指示LDAPLight directory access protocol轻型目录访问协议LILOThe Linux loaderL2TPLayer2 tunneling protocol第2层通道协议LMI本地管理接口LPK/LDKLapped public or double key多重

32、公钥/双钥LMDSLocal multipoint distribution services本地多点分配业务LSALink state advertisement链路状态通告MANMetropolitan area networks城域网MISD多指令流单数据流MIMD多指令流多数据流MIMO多输入输出天线系统MOTISMessage-oriented text interchange systemMCManchester Code曼彻斯特骗码Modulation and demodulation modem调制解调器MTPMessage transfer part报文传输部分MACMedi

33、a access control介质访问控制MACMessage authentication code报文认证代码MAUMulti Access Unit多访问部件MAPManufacturing automation protocolMSPMessage send protocol报文发送协议MPLSMulti protocol label wsitching多协议标记交换MFJModified final judgement最终判决MTSOMobile telephone switching office移动电话交换站MSCMobile switching center移动交换中心MCS

34、Master control station主控站点MCRMinimum cell rate最小信元速率MTUMaximum trasfer unit最大传送单位MIDMultiplexing ID多路复用标识MIBManagement information base管理信息库MIMEMultipurpose internet mail extensions多用途因特网邮件扩展MPEGMoring picture experts group移动图像专家组MIDIMusic instrument digital interface乐器数字接口MTUMaximum transfer unit最大

35、传输单元MCSEMicrosoft 认证系统工程师MPRMulti protocol routing多协议路由器MIBS管理信息数据库MVLMultiple virtual line多虚拟数字用户线MPLS多协议标记交换MD5Message digest 5报文摘要5MXMail eXchanger邮件服务器MUD多用户检测技术MMDSMultichannel multipoint distribution system多通道多点分配业务NBS美国国家标准局NSFNational Science Foundation美国国家科学基金会NIINational Information Infras

36、tructure美国国家信息基础设施NCFC教育与科研示范网络NNNetwork node网络结点NCPNetware core protocolNetware核心协议NCPNetwork control protocol网络控制协议NAPNetwork access point网络接入点NDSNetware directory servicesNetware目录服务NRZNot return to zero不归零码Nyquist尼奎斯特NAKNegative acknowledgement否定应答信号NRMNormal response mode正常响应方式N-ISDNNarrowband

37、integrated service digital network窄带ISDNNLPNormal link pulse正常链路脉冲NATNetwork address translators网络地址翻译NAPTNetwork address port translation网络地址和端口翻译NVTNetwork virtual terminal网络虚拟终端NCSANational center for supercomputing ApplicationsNFS美国国家科学基金会NVPNetwork voice protocol网络语音协议NSPName service protocol名字

38、服务协议NICNetwork information center网络信心中心NICNetwork interface card网卡NOSNetwork operating system网络操作系统NDISNetwork driver interface specificationNRENNational research and educational network国家研究和教育网NISTNational instrtute of standards and technology国际标准和技术协会NNINetwork network interface网络-网络接口NNTPNetwork

39、news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NCSANational center for supercomputing applications国家超级计算机应用中心NTSCNational television standards committee美国电视标准委员会NDISNetwork drive interface specification网络驱动程序接口规范NETBIOS网络基本输入输出系统NETBEUIBetBIOS Extended user interfaceNETBIOS扩展用户界面NBINetwork binding interface网络关联接口NFS

40、Network file system网络文件系统NIST美国国家标准和技术协会NCSC国家计算机安全中心NNTPNetwork news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NVODNear video ondemand影视点播业务NIU网络接口单元NAS网络接入服务NASNetwork attached storage网络连接存储OAMOperation and maintenance操作和维护OSI/RMOpen system interconnection/Reference model开放系统互联参考模型OMAPOperations maintenance and ad

41、ministration part运行、维护和管理部分OAMOperation and maintenanceOFDMOrthogonal frequency division multiplexingOSPFOpen shortest path first开放最短路径优先OGSAOpen Grid Services Architecture开放式网格服务架构ONUOptical network unit光纤网络单元OLE对象链接和嵌入ODIOpen data link interface开放数据链路接口ODBC开放数据库连接OSA开放的业务结构PC程序计数器PEM局部存储器PTTPost t

42、elephone&telegraphPLP分组级协议PSK相移键控PCMPulse code modulation脉码调制技术PADPacket assembly and disassembly device分组拆装设备PCS个人通信服务PSE分组交换机PDNPublic data network公共数据网PLPPacket layer protocolPVCPermanent virtual circuit永久虚电路PBXPrivate branch eXchange专用小交换机PMDPhysical medium dependent sublayer物理介质相关子层PTIPaylo

43、ad type负载类型PAM脉冲幅度调制PPM脉冲位置调制PDM脉宽度调制PDAPersonal digital assistant个人数字助理PADPacket assembler-Disassembler分组打包/解包PDUProtocol data unit协议数据单元PLCPPhysical layer convergence protocol物理层会聚协议PMDPhysical medium dependent物理介质相关子层PCFPoint coordination function点协调功能PPPPoint to point protocol点对点协议PSTNPublic swi

44、tched telephone network公共电话交换网PSDNPacket Switched data network公共分组数据网络Packet switching node分组交换节点PAPPassword authentication protocol口令认证协议PAMPluggable authentication modules可插入认证模块POTSPlain old telephone service老式电话服务PCSPersonal communications service个人通信服务PCNPersonal communications network个人通信网络PCR

45、Peak cell rate 峰值信元速率POPPost office protocol邮局协议PGPPretty good privacy相当好的保密性PCAPolicy certification authorities策略认证机构PPTPPoint to point Tunneling protocol点对点隧道协议POSIX可移植性操作系统接口PTR相关的指针PDHPlesiochronous digital hierarchy准同步数字系列PPPoEPoint-to-point protocol over ethernet基于局域网的点对点通信协议PXC数字交叉连接PRIPrimar

46、y rate interface主要率速接口QAMQuadrature amplitude modulation正交副度调制QOSQuality of service服务质量RTSEReliable transfer service element可靠传输服务元素ROSERemote operations service element远程操作服务元素RZReturn to zero归零码Repeater中继器RJERemote job entry远程作业RARPReverse address resolution protocol反向ARP协议RPCRemote procedure call

47、远程过程调用RFCRequest for comments请求评注RAIDRedundant array of inexpensive disks廉价磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS远端验证拨入用户服务RASRemote access services远程访问服务RISCReduced instruction set computer最简指令系统RIPRouting information protocol路由信息协议RRAS路由与远程访问服务RDP远程桌面协议RADSL速率自适应用户数字线RAN无线接入网RASRemote access server远程访问服务器RSVPResource ReSer

48、Vation Protocol资源预约协议SISD单指令单流数据流SIMD单指令多流数据流SP堆栈指针寄存器SNASystem Network Architecture系统网络体系结构SNA/DSSNA Distribution service异步分布处理系统SAPService access point服务访问点SAPService advertising protocol服务公告协议SPXSequential packet eXchangeSNIC子网无关的会聚功能SNDC子网相关的会聚功能SNAC子网访问功能SNACPSubnetwork access ptotocol子网访问协议SND

49、CPSubNetwork dependent convergence protocol子网相关的会聚协议SNICPSubNetwork independent convergence protocol子网无关的会聚协议STPShielded twisted pair屏蔽双绞线STPSignal transfer point信令传输点STPSpanning Tree Protocol生成树协议SONETSynchronous optical networkSDHSynchronous digital hierarchy同步数字系列SS7Signaling system No.7SSPService switching point业务交换点SCPService control point 业务控制点SCCPSignaling connection control part信令连接控制部分SDLCSynchronous data link control同