英语作文常用替换高级词汇

1、英语作文中常用替换高形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3. 优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7. 健康的：healthy=ro

2、bust=sound=wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11. 流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive动词：1. 提升,力口强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2. 弓I起：cause=trigger=endanger3. 解决：

3、solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4. 撤除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5. 培养：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7. 认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8. 完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9. 保存：keep=preserve=retain=hold10. 有害于：destroy=impair=un

4、dermine=jeopardize11. 减轻：ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten名词：1. 影响：influence=impact2. 危险：danger=perils=hazard3. 污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5. 老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6. 幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7. 老:teachers=instructors=educators=

5、lecturers8. 教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9. 青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10. 优,点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11. 责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12. 水平：ability=capacity=power=skill13. 职业：job=career=employment=profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=r

6、ecreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid短语：1. 充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2. 努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3. 从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4. 在当代：incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5. 大量的：ahost

7、of=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof二1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons2: positive,favorable,rosy美好的,promising有希望的,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3: dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill有害的替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindul

8、gethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4: anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost定要小心,many后定要有词.Eg.Manyindividuals,if

9、notmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5: asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6: harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替think由于是书面语,所以要加that7:affair,business,matter替换thing8 :shared代common9 .reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10

10、:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11 :Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式.所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12 .littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13 .beneficial,rewardi

11、ng替换helpful,14 .shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18 .captureone'sattention替换attractone'satten

12、tion.19 .facet,demension,sphere代aspect20 .beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21 .giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22 .Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换.reasonsforsth23 .desire替换want.24 .pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25 .bearinmindthat替换remember26 .enjoy,posses

13、s替换have注意process是过程的意思27 .interaction替换communication28 .frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29 .tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30 .nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible三1. accelerate:后面接名词,表示加速“,中性词,好事坏事都能用.2. adequate:足够的“,用来替代经常被使用的enough.3. advance:名词,进步,开展“,用来替

14、代文章开头经常使用的development,progress.4. advisable/sensible/rational:合理的“：都可以替代reasonable.5. cannotaffordto:不应当做,不是我们说的负担不起.6. bealerttosomething:对保持警惕,后面接消极概念.7. alternative:其他'的选择或方法",比方analternativeisthat就相当于inaddition除此之外了.8. applicable/feasible/workable:者B表示可行的“,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提

15、升词汇水平.9. approach/channel:方法,手段：用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等.10. approveofsomething:批准,同意“,注意不要忘记介词of.11. attachimportancetosomething:表示重视,强调“,替代payattentionto.12. ban/prohibitsomething:禁止,“杜绝：表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop.13. barrier/obstacle/impediment:障碍、阻碍：名词,在写作测试中经常被用到.14. capital/fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以

16、用到这两个单词,替代money.Finance金鬲financial15. challenging:困难,有难度,用来替代difficult.16. insuchcircumstances:在这类情况下,写作时用于总结某个内容.17. considerable:相当大,相当多的,非常常用的修饰语,比方considerablechanges就是相当大的变化.18. incontrast:相反用来替代我们经常使用的onthecontrary,ontheotherhand.19. conversely:相反地“,也可以用来替代onthecontrary,ontheotherhand.20. copy

17、/repeatone'sexperience/success!鉴另人的经验,成功经验21. critical:至关重要的,用于替代已经被用滥的important022. currently:目前",用来替代now,nowadays023. damage:作为名词,含义是损失、损失金额,动词损坏的搭配水平非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy.24. decline:衰退,表示数字下降得比拟缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease025. defect:缺,戋,缺乏,用来替代“shortco

18、ming."( yingyuzuowen )26. demonstrate/illustrate:说明,说明,用在图表彳文中替代show,reveal等单词.27. depict/portray:描述,“描绘,在漫画作文中替代describe028. deteriorate:恶化用于替代getbad或getworse.29. devise:设计,指定,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容.30. discard/abandon:放弃；抛弃,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法.31. dispute:争端,冲突,用来替代problem,argument032. drop:下降,用来替代decrease

19、0这个词表示下降比拟快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically.这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上.积极的用greatly.33. eliminate:消除,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章.34. emergeas:逐'渐崛起并成为",这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播.比方Internethasemergedasanindispensablechannelforpeopletoexchangeinformation.35. employ:采纳,采用,与表示观点,方

20、法,政策,法令等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopto36. enforce:执行"法律法规,通常用于作文结束局部,对某个社会问题提出解决方法时使用.37. essential:至关重要,核心的",形容词,用来替代important038. Itisgenerallyestablishedthat:众所周知,“公认39. whenthesituationisreversed:相反“,用来替代onthecontrary.40. excessive:过度的,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比方tap开发“,就可以说tapsomethinge

21、xcessively.41. exchange:这个词才是文化,教育等方面的交流,而不是communication.42. expand:扩大,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇.43. facet/factor:方面,因素,写作时尽量防止使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect由于用的人较多,也可以防止.44. failtodo:没有能够",可以适当替换带有cannot的句子.45. frequently:经常",替代often,表示发生频率很高.46. fresh/novel:新的胸,比方freshidea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new.47. ful

22、fill:完成,“取得,记住以下词组,fufillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltheroleo48. giveprioritytosomething:重视,优先考虑49. giverisetosomething:引发,“导致一的出现,积极消极概念都可以使用.50. giventhat:由于'原因",可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于because.51. greatly/remarkably:非常,“相当,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、开展等积极含义的单词前面增强程度.52. guardagainst:留心、警惕,后面使用

23、名词型结构.53. household:家庭,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比方计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enterthehousehold,而不是我们用的home或family.生活垃圾也可以表达为householdwastes.54. beignorantaboutsomething:对一没有引起足够重视,表示没有意识到.55. incidence:不良事件“,比方incidenceofpollution,incidenceoffakecommodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况.56. increasingly:越来越",副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面

24、,加深程度.57. indispensable:不可缺少的,必须的,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语.58. individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是自私的含义,可以交替使用.59. inspire/stimulate:鼓励",“替代encourage.60. forinstance:例如",虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代forexample.61. instruct:教育名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用.62. intendtodo:计戈,打算",可以

25、替代begoingto等词组,表达做事的意愿.63. makeinvestmentinto:投资；投入,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到.64. issue:问题,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比方网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达.65. launchacampaigntodosomething:大力并展活动.66. maintain:一贯认为,坚持认为",一般写成somebodymaintainsthat,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think,believe.67. major:主要的",用来替代main.6

26、8. major/primaryconcern:主要关注点,名词,要说somethingissomebody'smajorconcern69. misleading:误导的,错误的",替代wrong.70. observe:遵守,后面接名词,如法律法规等.71. beoutof/beshortof:耗尽“短缺,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少.72. outlook:前景,未来,用来替代future.当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比方foreseeablefuture等等.73. plummet/slump:急剧下降,图表

27、作文中使用较多.74. popularize:推广,普及,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇.75. possess:拥有,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征.76. poverty-stricken:贫困的,低收入的",替代poor.77. practice:广泛,大范围的从事,常与lawsandregulations,policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carryout.78. profit:好处",这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处.79. progress:开

28、展,进步,可以同advance交替使用,以防止重复,并可以替代development.80. arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:一系列,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度.81. relieve:减轻,缓解",用于消极概念前,词组为relievesomebodyofsomething消除某人的.82. soar:迅速上升,用于图表作文83. stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:强烈要求,建议,这个词的语气其实很强.84. remain:一直处于某状态,后面一般使用形

29、容词.85. remedy:补救举措,解决方法：用于替代solution.86. resolvedifference:消除分歧,差异,常用写作词组.87. rewarding:有收效,有回报的",用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上.88. shrink:过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,缩小,减少,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease.89. slight/slightly:稍微,有点,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比方slightdifference或dropslightly,起到增加字长和提升单词水平的作用.90. strategy:策略,其实也就是方法手段的含义,

30、自然就可以替代method,way等单词.91. strengthen:增强,稳固,改善",同improve交替使用,以防止重复.92. sufficient:足够的,用在资金,资源等单t前做修饰语,替代enough093. system:这个词的搭配水平非常强,比方educationalsystem,legalsystem,economicsystem等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济.94. threaten:威胁到,危及",后面接诸如环境,开展,进步等单词.95. traditionally:

31、过去“；'用于替代inthepast.96. whenitcomestosomething:当我们谈到一时,用于文章开头.四自如表达：30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy美好的,promising有希望的,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressiv

32、e替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4: (anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost

33、一定要小心,many后一定要有词.Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5: asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6: harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(由于是书面语,所以要加that)7: affair,business,matter替换thing8: shared代com

34、mon9: reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式.所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.10: littleifanything,或little

35、ornothing替换hardly11: .beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,12: shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16 .hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替换unnecessary,avoidable17 .sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18 .captur

36、eone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19 .facet,demension,sphere代aspect20 .beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21 .giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22 .Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换.reasonsforsth23 .desire替换want.24 .pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25

37、 .bearinmindthat替换remember26 .enjoy,possess替换have注意process是过程的意思27 .interaction替换communication28 .frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29 .tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30 .nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible五A因果naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,qu

38、iteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,contributeto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin,ascribeto.,attributeto,derivefrom.,springfrom,arisefrom,B.递进-inadditiontothat,besides,apartfrom,letalone,nottomention,quiteconsciousof,moreover,C并列Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith,integratedwithentw

39、inedwith.,D.转折Itis,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,unawareof,forallthat,heedlessof.,nonetheless,E:常见得分词汇替换表冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,测试中尽量少用！一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈！mengest!We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,talentedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philos

40、ophicminds,geniusMoreandmore:increasingly,Big:enormous,tremendous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressively,shockingly,Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,emi

41、nent,outstanding,preeminent,Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelievable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,despicable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,repelling,repulsive,Important:significant,e

42、ssential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,Say,Believe,think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,Improve,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurtu

43、re,relieve,recover,Everyoneknows:it'satruthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,Itcanneverbedenied,itisundeniablethatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisselfevidentthatItishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethatItcomfortsonetoknowthatF顶尖副词：Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,re

44、markably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefully,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanun

45、disputedconfirmationof.thatXXXremainsasolidevidenceofAddingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXXMyconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree动词替换：I.Improve提升：Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticsha

46、sconsiderably非常的,可换做vastlyadvanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提升了他的名望2 .change改变：Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slightchange.说到人口变化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3 .Emphasize强调：Highlight:thereporthighligh

47、tthedeclineinthenumbersofnative可以换作localplantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.highlightandemphasize的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize那么是使重点清楚,不管别人是否能注意得到.而stress那么和emphasize差不多4 .Develop培养：Cu

48、ltivate:cultivatetheabilityof；培养情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育,同样可以指培养人才talentstheseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5 .Break破坏：Impair：impairability;主要是破坏水平,莫乱用.Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程.Undermineone'sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeo

49、pardize:不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词.比方Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指消灭、蹂蹒theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.6 .Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西.7 .dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语,比拟正式.8 .n

50、eed需要Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不简单,没有摸透.callfor这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且callfor也挺正式的】：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：1 .Everywhere普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent:Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow:泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥,比方疾病,犯罪等,并且难于限制.H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥2 .Good好的太多了Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractiveBeneficial反义词：detrimentalthedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageou