(英语)初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、（英语）初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）、短语动词1. What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and I'll to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them away C. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为 放弃“；give away意为 赠送“；give off意为放出"；give in意为 呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地

2、区的孩子 们。故选Bo2. I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头；弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒；B.从落下；C.离开，消瘦。故选 Ao【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。3. If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析

3、】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。breakdown出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。 break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。 根据句意，故答案为 Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。4. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：一康康，你能告诉

4、我怎样煮面条吗？一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。 A.切碎；B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切 成碎末，故应选Ao5. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it is booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。 一噢，它装满了书。 be filled with意为用 装满“；be covered with意为用 覆盖“；be usede for意为用来

5、做"；be asked for意为请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of6. 一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？一一对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查

6、动词短语。7. We must plant more trees after we every year.A. cut off them B. cut them offC. cut down them D. cut them down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cutdown砍倒。根据前文的 trees可知砍伐树木用 cut down ,作宾语的代词 them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前8. The

7、cat is missing, will you please it?No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？一没问题。look for寻找，look up查询，look at看，故选 Ao【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。C. heat up himD. heat him up9. It's six o'clock . It's time to get up . Please_ .A. wake up himB. wake him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句

8、意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选Bo【点评】考查动词短语10. Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorstudents.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up

9、建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使 高兴起来。根据句意可知选Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11. I can find the meaning of new words by in a dictionary.A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选Co【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。12. There was

10、 a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。13. The children in rural areas have few book

11、s to read. Let's some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给 他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。14. I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small vill

12、age below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视，lookafter,照顾，100k up ,向上看，look through ,看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai ,可 知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。15. As a kind of important energy, coal （煤炭） can one day

13、.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为 用完，耗尽（主语是物）"，keep out阻止进入”， run out of用完'东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of,故选B。16. It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但

14、我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off动身；B. turn off关上；C. take off脱掉；D. get off下车。根据 it's impolite to可知是脱衣服， 故选Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。17. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由

15、为他做的错事。make up编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意 Jack is dishonest 可知应选 A。18. Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味

16、着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to导致；B. devote to奉献，致力于；C. make up编造；D.take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为 Ao19. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选Ao【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as引导的时

17、间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。20. Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不 像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up抬头看；look af

18、ter照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一 点也不像母亲，故用短语look like ,故选A。21. My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方

19、；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用 in。根据句意可知选 Do【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当 sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。22. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。 A. looked up查阅；B. leftout遗漏，忽

20、略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为Do23. “OneBelt （带）, One Road" willserve to markets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是 开放市场。故答案为 Do【

21、点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。24. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据 新书”可知是将要 出 版”了；故答案为Co【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now th

22、ey after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up和好，弥补，化妆； B. put up举起，张贴，搭建； C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查阅。根据 after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。26. Why do you want toyour job? You did really well

23、.-Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A.分发，发出，B.屈服，C.放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选 Co【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。27. If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.A. go awayB. go overC. go onD. go by【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为Bo【点评