2018年高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

1、 .wd. 背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类“看 look看的动作/ see看的结果/ watch观察/observe为了研究进展的 观察;Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film /watch TV“说tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通

2、知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure out指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 成认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 comment评论remark评论“叫 cry哭叫call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 qua

3、rrel大吵 “问ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要“答answer答复 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 “听listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 “写dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 无方向性 fetch拿来拿去lift举put放 lay 铺/放置 pu

4、ll拉/push推 “抓take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打hit一次性的打击 beat不连续的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 “扔throw扔，drop掉 放弃 错过，fall 倒下无意掉下来，wave 招手，shake摇“送send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer 主动给予，see off给某人送行“摸/抱touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms搂在怀里“踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲“行 walk走,散

5、步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go来，去enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly，crawl 匍匐前进“坐 sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 “睡/休息 lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach，躺着stay in bed，躺在床上have a rest休息一会take a nap打盹 be asleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turn over翻身 rest休息 “笑smile 微笑不

6、出声laugh大笑laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑 “哭cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears 留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears/burst out crying“找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for =search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实 ex

7、amine考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察“穿 put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服 be in red,穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下，起飞，成功remove 去除“吃/喝eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸 have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝 treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃“得 get=obtain= acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加

8、工 “失lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见物great loss，diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失pass away去世“有 have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess “无nothing left，the remaining thing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有 “增/减 rise上升，升起 / go up 增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，筹集 increase增加reduce减少，降低 人主动抬价raise /bring

9、 down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少“买/卖buy买，purchase,购置afford，买得起pay付 pay off 付清，取得成功 pay for为.付钱 sell卖，销售 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价，廉价货 bill 账单/ cheque支票 cash现金 credit card信用卡 notes纸币，票据 coins硬币 discounts打折“存在/消失come into being形成，产生 exist存在appear出现，好似 survive幸存 live活动，现场直播的show显示，说明 turn up出现，发

10、生disappear消失 die死die out灭绝pass away去世 be out of sight看不见“变化develop开展，进步,成长 improve 改良，提高 become变得 grow生长，种植go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏，出错，变酸without negative adj. turn + colour change /change into变成 reform改革 “认识的过程feel感觉，触摸 sense感觉到，道理 guess猜想 suppose认为；假设 wonder想知道 doubt疑心 know懂得，知道 /learn认识到，学到 realiz

11、e意识到understand理解 remember记得 be familiar with熟悉 recall回忆 recite背诵 apply to应用 “成功/失败make it,成功，做到，来succeed,成功make progress,取得进步come true,实现realize ones dream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失, fail to do失败，未能做failure,失败，故障defeat击败，挫败,suffer遭受,loss损失,beat打败, turn o reality 把.变为现实“努力 try 试图manage成功 make effo

12、rts努力 attempt试图 do ones best努力 do as much as one canto do 祝贺 congratulations on sb 祝贺某人 celebrate庆祝，举办 observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美/批评 praise表扬，称赞，think highly of高度评价 / blame sb for sth/因.责备某人 sb is to blame ,criticize批评 /scold sb. for sth.责骂,have a low opinion of sb,speak ill of 看不起喜/恶 like, love,b

13、e fond of,be keen on,be crazy about着迷于,adore,be into,prefer, enjoy,in favor of,dislike,hate,be awful/disgusting, ignore,判断 think,believe, consider,find,feel,conclude, infer推断,doubt 到达arrive at,reach,get to,到达return to回到,stay in sp ,visit,leave离开,leave for去 ,on ones way to 在去某地的路上upon ones arrival一到来

14、就. on doing sth受伤 hurt受伤的 injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut 伤口 kill杀死 drown淹没bleed出血 get burnt烧伤 suffer from患病,suffer a loss遭受损失损坏 damage损坏destroy破坏 ruin废墟，消灭 break down 发生故障，失败 be broken坏掉 crash坠毁 修复 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore恢复，修复 fix固定，修理 recover oneself恢复安康 支持/反对agree/disagree反对 accept承受 receive收到 refuse/

15、turn down拒接 be against反对 elect选举 vote for/ against投票赞成、反对做饭 cook，wash,cut, chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush ,cover ,uncover,cooker 建议advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade 说服花费 sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, Sb+afford +n/to do sth, It +take some time/ money/energy

16、 +to do sth, sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 省/存钱 save /save up,set aside,put away,spare no effort/ time 参加 take part in,join /join in,attend,compete in/ for/against控告 accuse sb. of,charge sb. with 救治 help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do

17、sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬仰admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of逃避 ran away,escape from,flee,hide 阻止/制止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve,settle 效仿 c

18、opy imitate learn from learn 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑

19、be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb.打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动名词类假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have tw

20、o days off旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener gua

21、rd 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on b

22、oard miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going

23、 learned knowledgeable 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 方式 means method way manner approach身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划

24、草图文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks学校活动match game activity hold

25、 a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride习惯habit custom get used to re

26、gular有规律的形容词 practice惯例名词感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlif

27、ting play volleyball/soccer/衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结形容词副词类1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.

28、exactly adv 确切地,准确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。确实这样6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也 就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patien

29、t adj 耐心的；n 病 人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人 惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的， 冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否那么26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的30 plex adj 复杂的31

30、.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 老实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belong

31、ings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 珍贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 准确的，准确的55

32、.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒唐的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，浅薄的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以承受的66.available a

33、dj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比拟地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，巩固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 符合情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地

34、；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充分的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早

35、，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. dis

36、tinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 为难的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的 2017 高考完形填空高频词汇1.occasion 场合2.situation 情况，处境3.take over 接收4.exchange 交换5 mand命令6.confirm证实7.cultivate 培养8.prosperously繁荣的9.suspect疑心10.relatively 相对的，比拟的11.acknowledge 成认，鸣谢12.ambition 野心13.qu

37、alities 质量，品质14.protection 保护15.equally 平等地16.promise 承诺17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感谢的19.remove移20.force 强迫21.apologize抱歉22.terrible恐惧的23.stubborn 固执的24.actively 积极地，主动25.spiritual精神的，心灵的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加29.image形象30 plexity 复杂31.cautious 小心的32.manage 成功做成33.prejudice偏见34.

38、economic 经济的，合算的35.academic学术的36.control控制37.adopt收养，采取38.consume消费39.unique独一无二的40.beneficial有益的41.varied 各种各样的42.demanding要求高的43.appropriate合理的44.entertainment 娱乐45.deliberately 成心地46.purchase 购置47.tough困难的48.bright明亮的49.remain遗留，留下，保持50.terrify 使害怕51.disappointing令人失望的52.formal正式的53.desire愿望54.sh

39、are分享，共有55.fulfill 履行诺言，执行命令56.admit 成认57.evident 明显的58.consequently因此所以59.accustomed 习惯的60.accumulate 积累61.participate参加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery勇敢65.horror 恐惧66.spotless 无暇的67.fundamental根底的68.employment 就业，雇用69.involve包含，使参与70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 根本的73.inspire 激发，启发7

40、4.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的76.generous大方的大方的77.wealthy 富有的78.function 功能79.stressful 有压力80.persistent 持续的，坚持不懈的81.reluctant 勉强的82.diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的，周到84.unbearable不能忍受的85.accommodation住所86.attractive有吸引力的87.constant 连续的88.brilliant 明亮的，才华横溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的90.declare宣布，声明91.obtain获得92.interactiv

41、e 相互的互动的93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒险95.in particular 尤其96.in reality 事实上97.emphasize 强调98.overlook 无视99.deny 否认100.ensure 确保101.financial 金融102.budget 预算103.on the whole整体上104.potential潜在的 潜能105.on the contrary相反106.loyalty忠实107.assume假设108.establish建立109.flexible灵活的110.sensitive敏感的111.essential必不可

42、少的112unfair不公平的113.expectation期待114.impression印象115.examination考试116.contribution 奉献117.certainty肯定118.confuse 使迷惑119.trap陷阱，困住120.secondary次要的121.turn up出现122.show off炫耀123.break in闯进124.settle down定居125.relief松了一口气126.justice 公正127.previous先前的，早先的128.instantly 即使地129.regularly规那么地,规律地130occasional

43、ly偶尔地131.independence独立132.kept up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上134 e up with想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee 保证137.convince使.相信138.atmosphere 气氛139.sympathy同情140.punish 惩罚141.puzzled 感到迷惑的142.scared 害怕的143.embarrassed为难的144.reaction 反响145.forgiveness 原谅146.imaginary 想象力丰富的147.be filled with充满148.be

44、 pleased with149.对.感到满意150.be crowded with挤满151.be equipped with 给.配备上152.possession 财产153.precious 珍贵的154.appreciate欣赏感谢155.admire 钦佩156.wander 闲逛157.get rid of 消除 158.particularly 尤其，特别159.purpose 目的160.courage 勇气161.determination 决心162.roll 滚163.drop掉下164.undoubtedly毫无疑问165.temporarily 暂时的166.tha

45、nkfully 幸运的167.lean against 靠着168.challenge 挑战169.fierce剧烈的170.practical实际的,实用的171.straight 直接的172.delighted快乐173.congratulate 恭喜174.faint 眩晕175.consult 咨询176.messy 乱的177.review 复习178.curious 好奇的179.graduation 毕业180.honor 荣耀181 fortable 舒服的182.tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的183.set up 建立184.hold up 举起，支撑185.pick

46、 up拾起186.possess 拥有187.crowded 拥挤188.march 行进，前进189.apartment 公寓190.frightened 害怕的191.turn out 结果是，证明是192.figure out 识别出193.anxiously 焦虑的194.hunt 寻找，打猎195.amused 愉快的，顽皮的196.optimistic乐观的197.demonstrate 证明，演示，显示198.realize 意识到199.meaningful意义的200.faithful 忠实的，忠诚的201.grasp 抓住202.decorate 装饰203.pressur

47、e 压力204.obvious 明显的205.predict 预测206.audience 观众207.contain 包含208.gesture 姿势209.pioneer 先锋210.afford 支付得起211.affair 事情，时间212.dependent依赖的213.properly 合理的214.sincerely 真诚的215.severely 严厉的216.guidance 指导217.appearance 出现218.astonishment 惊讶219.sharpen 使锋利220 ment 评论221.privately私人的222.frequently频繁的223.

48、physical 身体的224.donate捐赠225.manufacture 制造226.original 原始的，起初的227.effective 有效的228.object反对229.typical 典型的230.possibility 可能性231.accidentally 意外的，偶然232.immediately立刻233.concern 关心234.concentrate 集中235.tragedy 悲剧236.neglect无视237.approach接近，途径，方法238.disturbance 打搅239.arrest 逮捕240.restore 恢复241.availab

49、le 可得到的，242.accompany 陪伴243.characteristic性格特征244.automatic自动的245.approve 批准，同意246.roughly 大致的247.indicate 暗示248.hesitation 犹豫249.attach 系着，附着250.plainly 朴素的，简单的，明显的251.mercy 怜悯252.sample 样本253.considerable 相当大的，应考虑的254.enthusiasm 热情255.confirm 证实256.phenomenon 现象257.modify 修改258.annual 每年的259.isola

50、tion 孤立260.ceremony 仪式261.acceptable可承受的262.eventually 最后263.target 目标264.expose 暴露265.absolutely 绝对的267.negative 消极的,否认的268.steadily 稳定的269.consistently一贯，坚持的270.permanently永久的271.professional 职业的，专业的272.dismiss 解除273.countless 数不尽的274.thoroughly 彻底的275.standard 标准276.tolerate 忍受277.memorable 值得纪念的

51、278.leave for 离开去到279.adapt 适应280.somehow不知怎么的281.somewhat稍微,有点282.acquire 获得283.occupy 占据284.accompany 陪伴285.urgent 紧急的286.technology 技术287.giant 巨大的288.invisible 看不见的289.evaluation 评估290.magnificent 壮丽的291.inefficient 效率低的292.nonsense无意义的,荒唐的293.preserve 保护，保存294.career 事业295.profession 职业296.exhausted筋疲力尽的297.crash 碰撞298.suspicious 疑心的299.requirement 要求300.athletic运动的301.prohibit 制止，阻止302.depressed沮丧的,萧条的303.instruction 教导，传授的知识304.slightly 轻微地305.meaningful 有意义的306.principle 原那么307.undeserved 不应得的208.betray 背叛309.moderate 中等的，适度的310.evaluate 评价，估价311.honora