大学英语语法综合练习1

1、 大学英语语法综合练习（一）名词练习1.English is a _B_ word.A. seven lettersB. seven- letter C. seven- lettersD .seven- letters2.He hadnt had _A_before he joined the army.A. much educationB. many educationC. little educationD. few education3._B_ was covered with heavy snow.A.The earth surfaceB. The earths surfaceC. T

2、he surface of earthD. The surface on earth4. I will need _D_ about the climate before I make a final decision.A. a few informationsB. a few informationC. a little informationsD. a little information5.Dont you think the surroundings_D_ too ugly?A. is beingB. has beenC. is D. are6.The rest of the crew

3、 of the ship _A_ going to come back home.A. are not B. has not been C. is not D. have not been7.The team_ in _ opinions.BA. was divided; itsB. were divided; their C. have divided; theirD. had been divided; its8.It was _C_ that the football match had to be postponed.A. so bad weatherB. such a bad wea

4、therC. such bad weatherD. too bad weather10.There are_C_ waiting in his office.A. some Mr Blacks studentsB. Mr Blacks some studentsC. some students of Mr Blacks D. some of students of Mr Blacks 11.He is studying _C_.A. medicines and surgeryB. medicines and surgeriesC. medicine and surgeryD. medicine

5、 and surgeries12.Our school bought_D_ yesterday.A. many fire equipmentsB. many fire equipmentC. many pieces of fire equipmentsD. much fire equipment13.This pair of scissors_C_ sharper than that one.A. areB. have been C. is D. has been14.My_C_ are on good terms.A. sister-in-lawsB. sisters-in-lawsC. s

6、isters-in-lawD. sister-in-law15. It is _A_ as the one we did last month.A. as dangerous a jobB. as a dangerous jobC. so dangerous a jobD. such dangerous a job(二)代词练习1.Is your car more expensive than_D_?A.my oneB.herC.mine oneD.the one beside it2.I need some carbon paper(复写纸)badly, but there is _A_ a

7、t hand.A.noneB.no one C.nothingD.not anything3.It is _B_ of your business.A.nothingB.noneC.not anythingD.no thing4.The Jones family couldnt agree on where to spend_B_vacation.A.itsB.theirC.hisD.her5.They have kept_C_ of our letters.A.everyoneB. no oneC.every oneD.any one 6._D_ are clever.A.Both them

8、B.The both two boysC.Both of boysD.Both of the two boys7.In spring farmers are busy: some are ploughing, _C_ seeding.A. the othersB. some othersC. othersD. the other8.The air in a city is ususlly much dirtier than_B_ in the countryside.A.the oneB.thatC.thoseD.the ones9.He is _C_ of an artist.A. anyb

9、odyB. anyoneC. somethingD. somebody10.No one believed that the accident had happened_A_.A. of itselfB. on itselfC. in itselfD. for itself11. “ Bob wants to sell you his old car. ” “ I know. Hes already suggested_D_. ” A. me that B. to me about that C. me to do that D. that to me12.I cant go. For one

10、 thing I have seen the film; for_C_ I have an important meeting to attend tonight. A. other B. the other C. another D. the second13.Making a suggestion is one thing while putting it into practice is quite_B_. A. the other B. another C. the other thing D. the different14. Frank is not quite _C_. A. h

11、is own B. him C. himself D. of his own15. _C_ is what I mean: You should have rewritten that paragraph. A. That B. It C. This D. As16. The workers produced more steel, and all of fine quality_D_.A.at itB.at thisC.for thatD.at that17. He may have shortcomings and faults, but he is a good student for_

12、A_.A.all thatB.all thoseC.all thisD all these18._B_ friends usually speak highly of him. A. His some B. His many C. Many his D. Some his19.Since his father is an accountant, he is going to major in _B_. A. it B. accounting C. counting D. that20. I promise _B_ a fruitful discussion with you.A. to mys

13、elfB. myselfC. by myselfD. of myself（三）冠词的练习In each case,put the article to show which one ( a, an, the, / )would most suitably complete the sentence1.Please bring me_a_ black coffee.2.The Browns go to _/_ church every Sunday morning.3.The servants are paid by_the_hour.4.Children are curious by _/_

14、nature.5.This kind of skirt was quite in fashion in _the_ fifties.6.She is shopping at _the_butchers.7._/_ policeman as he is, he has no right to do such things.8.He has turned _/_ English teacher after learning at a teachers college for 3 years9.Physics is _a_ science.10.The foreign guests went to

15、visit the school in _a_ car.11.He lives in _/_ sight of the school.12.We are ready to start at _/_ short notice.13.Be concise and to _the_ point.14.The criminals ran along the street and set the cars on _/_ fire.15.Gun in _/_ hand, the hunter was approaching the beast very quietly.16._the_ United Na

16、tions was founded in 1945.17.As_/_ mayor of the city, it is my privilege to welcome you.18._the_ English often drink beer in pubs.19.The enemy was shot in _the_ head.20.Is the foreign teacher _a_ European?21. He is in _the_ habit of drinking some tea after dinner.22.He studied hard with _a_ view to

17、serving the people better in future.23.Most of the goods here are sold at_a_ discount.24.As _a_ rule, we get up at about six oclock.25.We managed to wipe out all his troops on _the_ spot.26.She was on _the_ point of going away when Betty came in. 27.All of _a_ sudden, they burst into tears.28.Suger

18、is sold by _the_ kilogram.29.Is the bookstore on _/_ Nanjing Road?30._the_Wilsons often dine with us.(四)形容词和副词的练习）1.Besides being expensive, the food in the dining room tastes _D_ A. badly B. too badly C. much bad D.bad2.He made sure it was safe before he went_A_. A.near B.nearly C.more nearly D.a l

19、ittle near3.The little man was _D_ one metre fifty high. A. nearly more than B. just as much as C. almost more than D. hardly more than 4.If the taxi arrives_C_ we shall miss our flight. A. lately B. of late C. late D.more later5.If you have a motorcycle, you are_D_ trains and buses. A. isolated fro

20、m B. separated from C. independent on D. independent of6.He thinks very _B_ of me. A. high B.highly C. height D.a little high7.The snowball hit _A_ the rose. A. me right on B. right me on C. me rightly on D. rightly me on 8.He stopped_B_ in the middle of his story. A shortly B.short C.in a short way

21、 D. with short9.He opened the door_D_ to let in some fresh air. A. widely B. in a wide way C. broadly D. wide10.Having walked such a long distance, he felt _A_ tired. A.pretty B. too much C. nearly D. prettily11.Isnt the little girl dressed_B_? A.pretty B. prettily C.fairly D.fine12.You can eat _D_

22、in my restaurant whenever you like. A.freely B. without money C.with no charge D. free13.She was_C_ in the crash. A. deadly injured B. deadly hurt C. fatally injured D. fatally hurt14.My friends are _C_ . A. most teachers B. most of teachers C. mostly teachers D. teachers mostly15.This broadcast com

23、es to you _A_ from the stadium. A.live B. lively C.alive D. living16.The two sisters look exactly_A_; its hard to tell one from the other. A. alike B.likely C. the same D. like17.An enemy officer was caught_A_ A. alive B.living C. lively D.live18.I am not going to the football game because the ticke

24、ts are _B_ expensive . A. very much B. far too C. so much D. highly19.Since she has lived in France for such a long time, she can speak_C_. A.fluently France B. French fluent C. fluent French D. French with fluent20.Well get_B_by train if we leave tonight. A.fast enough there B. there fast enough C.

25、 there enough fast D. enough fast there 21.Would you be _D_ do it for me, please? A.kind enough B. as kind as to C.so kind to D. so kind as to22.He came to work at the University thirty years_A_ today. A.ago B. before C.since D.from23.No one imagined that the apparently_A_ businessman was really a c

26、riminal. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. relevant24.She is so_D_ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died. A.sensible B.sensational C.impressive D.sensitive25.-“Do you think that the suggestion will be accepted?” -“Oh, yes. Its_B_ that it will.” A.almost surely B. very likely C

27、.near positive D. quite certainly26. -“I had to pay ten dollars for this vase.” -“Its probably_B_.” A.worth B. worth it C.worth to D. worth of it27.Spending the money, he felt_B_. A.as a wealthy man B. like a wealthy man C. as a man of wealthy D.as if being a wealthy man28. .-“when can we come to vi

28、sit you?” -“Any time you feel_C_.” A.so B. for it C.like it D. to29.The sky looks _D_. A.like to rain B. like raining C.as if raining D. like rain 30.Dont be too _A_ him; he is a dishonest man. A.familiar with B. familiar to C.loyal with D.close with31.Well take our holiday_B_ in August, I think. A.

29、some time B. sometime C.sometimes D. some times32.She wished she had stood_C_. A. firmly B. in frimness C. firm D. with frimness 33. Some children will run_D_ if they are not properly taught. A.wildly B.with wildness C.in wild D. wild34.He buys _D_ he can afford. A.as expensive clothes as B. as clot

30、hes expensive as C. expensive clothes as D. clothes as expensive as 35.He knows little of mathematics , _C_ of chemistry. A. as well as B. no less than C. and still less D. and still more（五）反意疑问句的练习1. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _C_? A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D

31、. will we?2. Have a cup of tea, _A_? A. will you B. would you C. wont you D. dont you3.Give me that book, _B_? A. cant you B. will you C. dont you D. shant you4.We never dared to ask him a question, A_? A. did we B. didnt we C. dared we D. darednt we 5.I suppose you are not serious, C_? A. dont I B.

32、 do I C. are you D. arent you 6. I am very keen on sports, _C_? A. dont I B. amnt I C. arent I D. do I7. You think youre funny, _D_?A. dont you B. are you C. would you D. arent you8. Anyone can do that,_A_? A. cant they B. cant he C. dont they D. can he9. What a pleasant day, _B_? A. is it B. isnt i

33、t C. wont it D. doesnt it 10. I wish to use your bike, _C_? A. have I B. would I C. may I D. can I11.You have to go to the dentists , _A_? A. dont you B. do you C. havent you D. couldnt you12. You could have won the prize,_D_? A. cant you B. hadnt you C. havent you D. couldnt you13.You have your hai

34、r cut every month,_B_? A. havent you B. dont you C. wont you D. will you14.He must be very tired, _B_? A. mustnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. must he15.You must have seen the play last week,_C_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. dont you16.I dont think he will come on time,_C_? A. do I B.

35、doesnt he C. will he D. wont he17.Few students are interested in this novel,_A_? A. are they B. dont they C. wont they D. will they18.You must go home right now,_C_? A. mustnt you B. dont you C. neednt you D. wont you19. You have a new bicycle,_A_? A. dont you B. have you C. do you D. will you20.We

36、ought to go there , _A_? A. oughtnt we B. should we C. dont we D. do we(六)非谓语动词的练习1.He claimed_B_ at yesterdays party.having been badly treatedto have been badly treatedbeing badly treated badlyto be treated badly2._C_, the ships capitin changed course.A. To be warned B. To have been warned C. Havin

37、g been warned D. Being warned 3.Spring_C_,we may look forward to better weather. A. has come B. comes C. having come D.to be coming4.The soldier was accused of _B_ his country. A. betraying B. having betrayed C. being betrayed D. having been betrayed 5.There is no knowing whether we could reach them

38、 or not.They seem_A_ since last Friday. A. to have disappeared B. to disappear C. to be disappearing D. having disappeared 6.She cried for her _A_ lover. A.departed B. being departed C. departeing D. having departed 7._D_ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in

39、 his work. A.Failing B.Failed C.Having been failed D. Having failed 8.He has a _ and an _ mind.B A.seen; understand B. seeing; understanding C.seen; understanding D. seeing understood;9._C_that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to postpone their attemp until the following week. A. Tel

40、ling B. Having told C. Having been told D. To have been told 10._A_ the crowds, I was impressed by the similarity between the two girls. A. Watching B. Watched C. To be watching D. To watch 11.After ten years of the _A_ of the portrait the mystery has been solved. A.missing B.missed C.losing D.havin

41、g missed12.The visiting scholar is accustomed_B_ Western food. A. to have eaten B. to eating C. for eating D. to be eating13.The Prime Minister said he was looking forward to_D_ the Chinese leaders. A. meet B. be meeting C. having met D. meeting14.The rivet contracts as it cools, thereby _D_ the pla

42、tes together. A. having drawn B. having been drawing C. drawn D. drawing15._C_ a large group, your tone should be clear and loud. A. When addressing B. While addressing C. When you address D. Upon addressing 16.Its no use our_A_ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way aro

43、und. A. waiting B. hacing waited C. to wait D. to have waited17.The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high than _B_ with his knees bent. A. to live B. live C. living D. lived18.You should know better than_B_ into the road. A. rush B. to rush C.rushing D.rushed19. I felt like_C_ to the ow

44、ner of the house to complain. A. to write B. write C. writing D. to have written20.There is an increasing tendency_A_ completetly that world. A. to reject B. rejectingC. to have rejected D. rejected （七）否定结构的练习英译汉：1.All materials are not fuels which burn.2.Her mistakes in composition are no fewer tha

45、n yours.3.Both children are not clever.4.The good and the beautiful do not always go together.5.Both of the substances do not dissolve in water.6.Opportunities come to all, but all are not ready for them when they come.7.Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.8.Not every minute diff

46、erence is noted.9.A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.10.He is more diligent than clever.1.能燃烧的材料并非都是燃料。2.她作文里的错误和你的一样多。3.这两个孩子并不都是聪明的。4.善和美不一定总是一致的。5.这两种物质并不都溶于水。6.机会是均等的，人人都有，但不见得在机会到来的 时候人人都能准备好去接受它。7.不见得人人都懂礼貌，而所有的人也不见得都是天生的君子。8.并不是每一点细微的差别都注意到了。9.没有感情的家庭不成其

47、为家，同样，没有灵魂的躯体也不成其为人。10.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。(八)倒装句的练习1. So fast_B_ that it is difficult for us toimagine its speed. A. light travel B. does light travel C. travels light D. has light travelled 2.That scientist isnt too happy with the project, and_C_. A. so are her supervisors B. either are her supervisors

48、C. neither are her supervisors D. so her supervisors are3._B_ the door than somebody started knocking on it. A. I had closed no sooner B. I had no sooner closed C. No sooner have I closed D. No sooner I closed 4.Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. _D_. A. Rarely before have I seen this B. Rarely I have seen this before C. Rarely have I seen before this D. Rarely have I seen this before5._B_but he also proved himself a good athlete. A. He showed himself not only a good student B. Not only did he show himself a good student C. He showed not only himself a good student D. Not only he showed