大学英语2-阶段3题库

1、一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） (错误)     The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is more than 6000 kilometers long, about 7 meters high, 5 to 6 meters wide. It is known to be the only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the moon.  

2、;   The Potala（布达拉宫）in Tibet, China, is the worlds highest palace. It is over 3 kilometers above the sea level.     The great Pyramid in Egypt is the biggest burial place ever built. It is about 137 meters high, or about the height of 40-storey building. Each side of th

3、e Pyramid is about 230 meters long, or about as long as 2 city blocks.     The Sears Tower in Chicago, U.S.A., reaches a height of 443 meters. It has 110 storeys and covers a total floor space of 420,000 square meters. It is the tallest office building in the world.The Great Wall

4、 of China is the longest wall in the world because it is _.over six thousand kilometers long about two hundred and thirty meters long about as long as two city blocks more than three kilometers above sea-levelThe biggest burial place that men ever built is in _.Tibet Egypt the Potala the Great WallT

5、he Sears Tower is about _, so it is the tallest office building in the world.seven meters high one hundred and thirty seven meters high four hundred and forty-three meters high four hundred and twenty thousand meters highThe only one of the objects built by men on the earth that can been seen from t

6、he moon is _.the Great Pyramid the Great Wall the Sears Tower the PotalaThe Potala is in _.Chicago Egypt the U.S.A China试题分值：25.0得分：0, 0, 0, 0, 0提示：1A.细节题。本题问“长城是世界上最长的墙，这是因为_。”中心词是“the longest wall”。答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“长城有6000多公里长，7米高，5至6米宽”。据此可知答案是A。B的意思是“长城长度约230米”，C的意思是“长城约有两个街区长”，D的意思是“长城比海平面高3公里多

7、”。2B.细节题。本题问“人类建造的最大的墓穴是在_。”中心词就是“the biggest burial place”，答案在第三段的第一句话，该句大意是“埃及的大金字塔是最大的墓穴”。据此可知答案是B。3C.细节题。本题问“希尔斯大楼的高度大约是_，所以它是世界最高的办公大楼。”中心词是“the Sears Tower”，答案在最后一段的第一句，该句大意是“美国芝加哥的希尔斯大楼高达443米”。据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“7米高”，B的意思是“137米高”，D的意思是“420,000米高”。4B.细节题。本题问“从月亮上能看到的地球上的唯一的建筑物是_。”中心词是“The only one

8、 of the objects”，或者“can been seen from the moon”。答案在第一段的最后一句，该句明确告诉我们答案是B。5D.细节题。本题问“布达拉宫在_。”这个题目算是一种常识，我们知道答案是D。如果有的同学不知道“the Potala”就是“布达拉宫”，解决办法就是在原文中找到这个词进行定位。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） (错误)The campus newspaper _ said，"Like police arresting speeders，the intent is not to catch everyone but rathe

9、r to catch enough to spread the word."edit editing edition editorial 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“校刊社论说：“就像警察逮捕违法超速驾车者一样，这一运动的目的并不是要捉拿所有的人，而是抓住足够的作弊者以便把信息传开去。”editorial：名词 n. (报刊的)社论；(电台,电视台的)重要评论He writes editorials for the newspaper. 他为这家报纸撰写社论。(错误)Several teachers say they&#

10、39;ve dropped the traditional term paper requirement because many students buy _ term papers.advanced prederermined prewritten previewed 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“一些教师说他们已经放弃了传统的学期论文这一要求，因为很多学生购买预先写好的各种学期论文。”(错误)No one _ the base had ever seen a figure like that.in within at over

11、 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“基地上没有哪个人曾见过这样的高分。”figure：数字Where did you get those figures? 你从哪儿得到那些数字的?(错误)I believe that a student knows when he has handed _ something _his usual standard.inabove upabove up . about inat 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我相信，当学生交上一篇超过他平时水

12、平的作文时，他自己心中是有数的。”above：（数目）大于，（价钱）高于，（重量）超过1. She is sixty, but she looks like forty.她已六十多岁了，但看上去像四十多岁。2. The temperature has been above the average recently.近来气温一直高于平均温度。3. He is not a brilliant student. He is just above average.他不是优等生，只是超过一般水平而已。(错误)We usually shrug _ the words we are really glad

13、to hear. of around off ahead 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“对于我们实际上非常乐意听到的话却耸耸肩膀不屑理睬。”shrug off：耸肩表示对不屑理睬（尤指表示怀疑，冷漠等）1. shrug off the teachers words对老师的话不予理睬2. He seems to shrug off all the mistakes he made.他耸耸肩对其所犯的错误表示不屑理睬。3. She can shrug off her troubles and keep smiling.她能够不顾困难，保

14、持乐观。(错误)Shes not _ of a linguist. many more much matter 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“她并不是什么了不起的语言学家。”not much of：not a very good不是非常好的1. What a cold day! Its not much of a day for a walk.好冷的天气！外出散步可不太好。2. This may not be much of an excellent paper, but its theme is very unique.这或许不是

15、一篇出色的论文，但它的主题却与众不同。(错误)His daily _ begins with checking E-mail messages.rude routine rural racial 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“他每天的日常工作是以检查邮件开始的。”routine：adj.常规的；例行的；乏味的1. This type of work rapidly becomes routine.这种工作很快就变得乏味无聊。2. The operator has to be able to carry out routine mai

16、ntenance of the machine.操作员必须能对机器进行日常维护。(错误)I can live for two months _a good compliment.by with on at 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”live on：靠吃-生活，靠-维持生活1. live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。(错误)We are _ pleased to be able to help.onl

17、y to only to only too 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我们能帮上忙，实在非常高兴。”only too：very 非常；很1. If you invite him, he will be only too glad to attend.如果你要请他参加，他将很乐于接受。2. After such a long and exhausting journey，I shall be only too pleased to get home.经过如此漫长和艰辛的旅行，我为回家而感到非常高兴。(错误)I gave her a

18、 _ on the back and  told her she had done fine work.touch push pat beat 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“我给她以鼓励，告诉她工作完成得出色。”a pat on the back：word or gesture of praise or encouragement赞扬；鼓励Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.阿列克斯干活十分卖力，应该受到表扬。(错误)He will face crim

19、inal _ for cheating others out of their money.charges intention changes overcharge 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“他将面临诈骗别人钱财的刑事指控。”charge：名词 n. 控告，指控He was arrested on the charge of robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。(错误)I _ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing Univer

20、sity.estimated made up thought hastened 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我匆匆赶回家，告诉家人我被北京大学录取的好消息。”hasten：go fast赶快；急忙1. I hastened home to tell my family the good news. 我赶紧回家告诉家人这一好消息。 2. Upon learning the news of her sons injury, she hastened to the hospital.听到儿子负伤的消息，她匆忙赶往医院。(错误)He we

21、nt to the store and _ a gift for his son.found out turn out threw out picked out 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他去了商店为儿子选购了一件礼物。”pick out：select；choose选择；挑选1. pick out presents挑选礼物2. Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。3. It took me 2 hours to pick out a new dress.我花了两个

22、小时选了一件新连衣裙。(错误)Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _ trust.similar simply absolute critical 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“鲍勃是个非常可靠的人，他赢得我们的绝对信任。”absolute：形容词 a. 1. 纯粹的；完全的His story was an absolute lie. 他的所述是十足的谎言。 2. 绝对的There´s no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。(错误)Inv

23、estigators have not yet _ the cause of the air crash.determined explored devised hastened 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“调查人员还未确定飞机失事的原因。”determine：及物动词 vt.1. 判决，裁定The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. 法官判决那个人酒醉开车有罪。 2. 确定；测定They have determined where the ne

24、w school will be built. 他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） (错误)     If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals (网友),you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.     Throughout

25、 the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online, many of them all talking at the same time.     It's fast: trying talking to six people at once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration, and quick fingers

26、.     And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB( = be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just ty

27、pe PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF (= on the floor), or LOL (= laughing out loud), or c

28、ombining the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).     And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).     People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas acr

29、oss as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key. Punctuation (标点) is going, too.When people are on-line, they talk by _.using body language drawing some strange pictures making phone calls

30、making use of an especially short form of EnglishThe Internet makes many people in the world _.talking at the same time discover their friends and relatives pick out good things to buy find out about some problems in societyThe sentence "There's neither time nor space for explanations"

31、 means that_.people should use words properly people should know what time it is when they are talking People on-line have to express themselves in a simple way people should communicate in a funny wayIf you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means_.the person who is talking to you is 19 fro

32、m Hong Kong and he is high you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutesWhich of the following is a way to save on-line time? People seldom use capital letters or punctu

33、ation marks. Many people draw pictures. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard. People never use the "shift" key.试题分值：25.0得分：0, 0, 0, 0, 0提示：1D.细节题。本题问“当人们网上聊天时，他们_。”答案在第一段，该段大意是“如果你参加聊天室谈话，或者和网友发邮件的时候，你就成了千万个使用独特短式英语的网民中的一员”。据此可知答案是D（使用短式英语）。A的意思是“使用身体语言”，B的意思是“画一些奇怪的画”，C的意思是“打

34、电话”。2A.细节题。本题问“因特网使世界人民_。”题干信息不足，我们可以先浏览四个选项。A的意思是“同时交谈”，B的意思是“找到朋友和亲戚”，C的意思是“挑选好东西来购买”，D的意思是“找出社会问题”。答案在第二段，该段大意是“在世界范围内，每晚孩子和自己的长辈都可以在线交谈，很多人都在同时谈话。”据此，可知答案是A。3C.细节题。本题问“划线的句子没有解释的时间和空间是什么意思？”答案在第四段，该段大意是“网上聊天只需要使用非常简单的语言。没有解释的时间和空间。为什么要浪费宝贵的时间来告诉六个朋友你不得不离开一会去照顾你的小弟弟，而这种事情用BRB（一会回来）这样的缩写字就可以解决问题？”

35、据此可知答案是C（网民用简单的方式来表达）。A的意思是“人们正确地失用语言”，B的意思是“人们在聊天时应该知道当时是什么时候了”，D的意思是“人们应该用有趣的方式来交流”。4B.细节题。本题问“如果你用A/S/L来问对方，而对方给出的回答是19/M/HK，那么这个答案的意思是_。”答案在第六段，该段大意是“对你谈话的对象感兴趣吗？那么你可以打出A/S/L，这是常用的方式来询问网友的年龄、性别和所在地。你的网友或许给你的答案就是15/M/NY(15岁，男性，纽约)。”据此我们可以推测19/M/HK的意思很可能是“19岁，男性，香港”，所以答案是B（你的交谈对象是一个住在香港的19岁男孩）。A的意

36、思是“你谈话的对象住在香港，19岁而且个子高”，C的意思是“你在同时和香港的19个男孩聊天”，D的意思是“香港的那个男孩已经在线19分钟了”。5A.细节题。本题问“下面哪一种方式可以节省在线时间？”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“人们想写地尽可能的快，他们也想尽可能快速的传达自己的意思。大写字母已经无人使用，除非是要表达某种情感，因为大写字母需要花费时间来按下shift键。标点符号也没人使用了。”据此可知答案是A（人们很少使用大写字母和标点符号了）。B的意思是“人们画画”，C的意思是“人们使用鼠标而不使用键盘”，D的意思是“人们从不使用shift键”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

37、(错误)The Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland _ a campaign to stop one form of cheating.moved launched set resumed 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“马里兰大学心理系就开展了一场制止某种作弊形式的运动。”launch a campaign：发起一场运动1. Launch a campaign to stop cheating发起一场制止作弊的运动2. It is said that they

38、 launched a campaign to raise money for a mountain village primary school.据说他们发起一场运动，来为一所山村小学筹集资金。(错误)At that time，life was very different _ what it is today.against from at for 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“那时的生活跟今天的生活大不相同。”be different from：和.不同1. An industrial robot must be differ

39、ent from a medical robot.一个工业机器人肯定与医务机器人不同。2. Drawing style of artists could be different from one another.绘画风格可能会因各艺术家而异。3. Life in the USA will probably be different from what you expect.到美国后的生活会与你想象的有所不同。(错误)Alice is  always wearing fashionable clothes. We never see her wear clothes _.out of

40、 a style out of styles out of the style out of style 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“爱丽丝着装总是十分入时，我们从未见她穿戴过时的服装。”go(be) out of style：become(be) no longer or cease to be fashionable不再流行；不合适宜1. Her dress is out of style.她的穿着不时髦。2. Ill have my long hair cut because they are out of style no

41、w.我要把长发剪掉，因为眼下不流行蓄长发。3. Dresses may be in style one year and out of style the next. 服装有可能会今年时髦，而明年过时。4. Men´s knickers went out of style and are now a drug on the market.男式灯笼裤已不时兴了，成了滞销货。(错误)We think of the Great Wall of China _ one of the wonders of the world.to like with as 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:

42、D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“    我们把中国的长城看作是世界的奇迹之一。”think ofas： treatas把看成，当成1. We all think of her as our dearest friend.我们都把她当作最亲密的朋友。2. They think of the American who walked the whole distance of the Great Wall as nuts.他们认为那个徒步走完长城全程的美国人疯了。(错误)All but Alice and I _ going to th

43、e theatre this evening.are be am is 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“今晚除了爱丽丝和我，大家都去看戏了。”(错误)His former secretary _ him with sexual harassment.blamed criticized accused charged 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他从前的女秘书指控他性骚扰。”charge：及物动词 vt.控告，指控1. He was charged with stealin

44、g. 他被控犯有偷窃行为。 2. The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他。(错误)Children never heard their parents talk of cheating the government _ income taxes.on at in about 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“过去的孩子听不到父母谈论在所得税上欺骗政府的事。”cheat on：在欺骗，作弊1. Never a penny in my pocket and forced to che

45、at on public transport.我的口袋里没有一分钱，不得不在公交车上逃票。 2. What the president has said applies only to the students who cheat on tests.校长所说的只适用于考试作弊的学生。(错误)If I had to do something _ with my hands. I would do eresting intricate interrupt interior 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“如果我不得不用

46、双手做一些复杂的事情，我会干得很差劲。”intricate：形容词 a. 错综复杂的；复杂精细的The intricate machine requires a skilled operator. 这种复杂精细的机器须由技能熟练的人操作。(错误)I couldnt tell _ whether he had left or not.cheerful for sure at ease in advance 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我不能说他是否已确实离开了。”for sure：without doubt；surely or ce

47、rtainly 确切的；肯定；毫无疑问1. No one knows for sure what happened to Bill. 没有人确切知道比尔出了什么事。 2. I dont know for sure when he will set off for Shenzhen.我并不确切知道他何日动身去深圳。(错误)_ and discouraged, I didnt seem able to do any thing right.Wear Weary Wearily Wearing 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我又疲倦又沮丧

48、，仿佛什么事情都没法干好。”weary：形容词 a. 1. 疲倦的，疲劳的He looked a little weary. 他面露倦容。 2. 厌倦的，厌烦的She grew weary of staying home. 老待在家中，她感到厌烦了。(错误)I believe that a student knows when he has handed _ something _his usual standard.inabove upabove up . about inat 知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我相信，当学生交上一篇

49、超过他平时水平的作文时，他自己心中是有数的。”above：（数目）大于，（价钱）高于，（重量）超过1. She is sixty, but she looks like forty.她已六十多岁了，但看上去像四十多岁。2. The temperature has been above the average recently.近来气温一直高于平均温度。3. He is not a brilliant student. He is just above average.他不是优等生，只是超过一般水平而已。(错误)What a cold day! Its _ day for a walk.not

50、much of not a much of not much of a not much a 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“多冷的天气，真不是个散步的好日子。”not much of：not a very good不怎么样的，算不上是的1. I admit I an not much of a good man.我承认我不是个好人。2. The food was so-so. It wasnt much of a dinner.那顿饭很一般，算不上是一顿美餐。(错误)Please make an _ to get there on

51、time.effect effort efficiency effects 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“请尽力准时到达。”effort作用，效果；efficiency效率；effects特技effort：n.努力，辛苦We have made our best effort, but we still fail.我们尽了最大努力，但仍失败了。(错误)Jim makes _ by buying and selling fit courage pat effort 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试

52、题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“吉姆因买卖股票而盈利。”make a profit：赚钱，获利，获得利润We have to reduce the production costs , or we will not make a profit.我们必须降低生产成本，否则就没利润可赚。(错误)Tom looked _ when he was caught cheating on the test.embarrassed dramatic discouraged tired 知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“汤姆考试作弊被抓时显得

53、非常尴尬。”embarrassed：困窘的，窘迫的，局促不安的，不好意思的，尴尬的1. John offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression. 约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到伤害的表情。 2. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 艾尔弗莱结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。3. I´m embarrassed about my mistake；please don

54、80;t draw attention to it，eg by mentioning it to others. 我出了这种错误很不好意思，请不要和别人提起。一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） (错误)     They are in close contact（接触）with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.     This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not found in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people.     Because of the absen