大学英语语法专项练习一--时态、语态(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语语法专项练习一 时态语态1. Daniels family _their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Aare enjoying  Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy                    Dwill be enjoying2. My parents have promised

2、to come to see me before I _ for Africa. Ahave left        Bleave Cleft      Dwill leave3During the period of recent terrorist activities，people _not to touch any unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warning

3、Dalways warned4The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 1997.Ais      Bare Chas been     Dhave been5. Ann is in hospital. Oh，really？I _know. I _go and visit her.Adidnt；am going to       

4、   Bdont；wouldCdont；will                    Ddidnt；will6. Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry._.AIts repaired          

5、        BIt has been repairedCIts being repaired            DIt had been repaired7What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _the beginning of it.Amissed     

6、;                 Bhad missedCmiss                         Dwould miss8. His sister left home in 1998，and

7、 _since.Ahad not been heard of   Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of    Dhas not heard of9. According to the literary review，Shakespeare _his characters live through their language in his plays.Awill make       Bhad madeCwas making   &#

8、160; Dmakes10Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _all day. Could you speak to her now?Aphones       Bhas phonedChas been phoning     Dphoned11.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry？Never！She _tents and fresh air!Ahas hated   &#

9、160; Bhated Cwill hate     Dhates12Got your driving license? No. I _too busy to have enough practice，so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas      Bam Chave been     Dhad been13He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from

10、the university next year.Awill graduate    Bwill have graduatedCgraduates     Dis to graduate14I _in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Alived      Bhave lived Chad lived      Dwas liv

11、ing15Whats your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry，I _.Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listened     Bwouldnt listenCwasnt listening     Ddidnt listen16. Although many measures_，the worlds economy is still going down.Awere taken     Bhave been takenCwill b

12、e taken    Dare taken17. Since the beginning of the vacation，I _across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.Ahad traveled          Bwill travelChave been traveling     Dwas traveling18. Right now the government is tr

13、ying to control the number of people who _by H7N9 flu.Ahave been affected     Bhave affectedCare affected      Daffect19I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. Impossible. She _the Internet with me in my home then.Asurfed   

14、60; Bhad surfed Cwould surf     Dwas surfing20. The employees _that they should renew their contracts within a week.Aadvise    Bhave advised Care advised    Dhad been advised21.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances _in the past years.Ad

15、iscovered     Bhave discoveredChad been discovered   Dhave been discovered22Look！Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _for?Ais being built   Bhas been built Cis built    Dis building23Did you have any trouble

16、finding your way in Shanghai?Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but_.Ahas been lost     Bget lost Clost       Dgot lost24Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _yet.Aare not discussed  Bhave not been di

17、scussedCis not being discussed  Dhas not been discussed25We havent moved into the new office buildingit _right now.Ais decorating    Bhas been decoratedCis being decorated  Dhas been decorating 26Whats that terrible noise，David? Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in t

18、he nearby plant_.Awere tested  Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested27The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they_.Awould take  Bare takenCwere being taken Dwill be taken28People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measure

19、s for preventing them _taken in the past.Aare not  Bwere not Chadnt been  Dwouldnt be29Monitor? Im not monitor of our class. I_with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just help Bam just to helpCam just helping Dhave just helped30I hear you _at Smiths. Yes，I _there for

20、 about three months.Awork；had been working  Bworked；was workingCare working；have been working  Dworked；have worked31 Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? Oh，sorry. But I _the film.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen32A big step _to strengthen Chinas health care systems s

21、ince we launched an effort in 2008.Ahas been taken Bis being takenCwas taken  Dhad been taken33I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I _five pounds.Awill have lost Bwill loseChave lost  Dam losing34Are you going to further your studies after graduation? Well，I _

22、yet. I might make some other choices.Adidnt decide Bhavent decidedCdont decide Dhadnt decided35Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you_ your homework.Aforgot to do  Bforgot doingChave forgotten to do Dhad forgotten doing36We thought he would have won the game. What a

23、 pity！He _too nervous when playing.Ahad been Bhas been Cwas Dwould have been37My headache _me.I thought it was going away，but now its getting worse and worse.Ais killing Bwas killing Ckills  Dkilled38Tom is now in our class，but he once _in Westbrook High School for a term.Ahas st

24、udied Bstudied Chad studied Dstudies39When did you move to Sanya? In 2008.But I_in Tibet for 8 years.Ahas worked  Bhas been workedChave been working Dworked40Can you give some advice on what I said just now? Sorry. My mind _.Ais wandering  Bwas wanderingChas wandered  D

25、has wandered参考答案1-20 DBBCD CABDC DDCAC BCCDC 21-40 DADDC CCBCC DAABC CABDB解析与答案1.【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。根据this time next week判断，选用将来进行时will be doing。【答案】D2.【解析】句意为：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。【答案】B3.【解析】句意为：在最近恐怖活动期间，人们总是在被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。be always do

26、ing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨、不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”，要用被动语态。【答案】B4.【解析】句意为：在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自1997年以来稳步上升。“the number ofn.”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；由since 1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。【答案】C5.【解析】句意为：Ann在住院。哦，真的吗？我还不知道呢。我要去看望她。这里讲的I didnt know指的是在对方还没告知Ann在住院这件事之前，我不知道，所以用一般过去时；第二个空用will指的是事先未经计划或安排的“意愿，打算”。【答案】D6.【解析】句意为：嗨，Torry，今天下午我

27、能用一会儿你的电脑吗？真抱歉，电脑正在修理。该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C7.【解析】句意为：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。【答案】A8.【解析】句意为：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of与his sister在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。【答案】B9.【解析】句意为：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时。

28、【答案】D10.【解析】句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在10.可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。【答案】C11.【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。【答案】D12.【解析】考查时态。根据句中so I didnt take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾

29、照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。【答案】D13.【解析】考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C14.【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A15.【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。【答案】C16.【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被

30、动语态。【答案】B17.【解析】考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。【答案】C18.【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H7N9流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C19.【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。【答案】D20.【

31、解析】考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，The employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。【答案】C21.【解析】考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。【答案】D22.【解析】考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？【答案】A23.【解析】前面的问句以及tried暗示

32、时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。【答案】D24.【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。【答案】D25.【解析】考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。【答案】C 26.解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C27解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didnt kn