电力英语缩写词汇

1、 发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Operation Management运行管理OR operation regulations 运行规程OT operation technique 运行技术ETS unit start-up program 机组启动程序USDP unit shut-down operation 停机操作OSD operation standard 运行规程SP safety operation 安全运行OGS operation guardianship system 操作监护制度OSRS operation supervising and repeating sys

2、tem 操作监护复诵制PIWO permit issuer for work order 工作票许可人OSR operation supervisor 运行负责人OO operation order 操作票BS boiler supervision锅炉监察POTSE periodic operating tests for standby equipment 备用设备定期运行试验EPI equipment patrol and inspection 设备巡回检查DSO double shift operation 两班制运行LLON low load operation at night 夜间

3、低负荷运行WO weekend outage (weekend shut-down) 周末停运UUCPO under constant pressure operation 定压运行VPO variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)变压运行（滑压运行）BFTO boiler following turbine operation 炉跟机运行TFBO turbine following boiler operation 机跟炉运行BO by-pass operation 旁路运行FCO full capacity operat

4、ion 满负荷运行MSO mini-steam operation 汽轮机少蒸汽运行CSU cold start-up 冷态起动WSU warm startup 温态起动HSU hot startup 热态起动VHSU very hot startup 极热态起动RLSTU ramp loading startup 滑参数起动PSTU pressure startup 定压起动USD unit shut-down 机组停机NSD normal shut-down 正常停机FO forced outage 强迫停机ESD emergency shut-down 危急停机SO scheduled

5、outage 检修停机PLO planned outage 计划停机FO fault outage 事故停机PRO prolonged outage 长期停机OL operational limit 运行极限值RP rated parameters 额定参数RP rated power 额定功率RC rated current (voltage) 额定电流（电压）CMR continuous maximum rating连续最大出力BEO boiler economic operation 锅炉经济运行ABC adjustment of boiler combustion 锅炉燃烧调整LT l

6、oad test 带负荷试验 OLT over load test 超负荷试验 LCT load change test 变负荷试验 LDT load dump test 甩负荷试验ABCST automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调节系统调整DA damper adjustment 挡板调节THR turbogenerator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗BEV boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量BEF boiler efficiency 锅炉效率SQ steam quality 蒸汽质量RPD reheater press

7、ure drop 再热器压降MDBEWSOS the min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support 最小稳定蒸发量ETEP the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器效率AHL air heater leakage 空预器泄露量发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Maintenance and Its Management 检修及其管理SM scheduled maintenance 计划检修OH overhaul 大修MR minor repair 小修

8、AR accidental repair 事故检修UM unscheduled maintenance 临时检修PRM periodic maintenance 定期检修OM ordinary maintenance 日常检修PM preventive maintenance 预防性检修OPBSO outage period between successive overhauls 检修停役期MF maintenance frequency 检修次数MHQM men-hour quota for maintenance 检修工时定额QMSP quota for maintenance spar

9、e parts 检修备品定额OP overhaul planning 检修计划DFM defect maintenance 缺陷维修DLM daily maintenance 日常维修PDM predictive maintenance 预见性维修SIC store inventory control 存货清单管理EI external inspection 外部检查II internal inspection 内部检查ISI inner surface inspection 内表面检查M measurement 测量H hammering 敲打检查NDT non-destructive te

10、sting 非破坏性试验P pickling 酸洗检查EDR equipment diagnostics report 设备诊断报告EMR equipment modification report 设备异动报告EQARequipment quality acceptance report 设备质量验收报告PMAA plan of measures against accident 反事故措施计划BAFGSboiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统MSS main steam system 主蒸汽系统RSSreheat steam system 再热蒸汽系统TB

11、PSturbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统ESSextraction steam system 抽汽系统FWS feed water system 给水系统CS condensate system 凝结水系统BDVSboiler drain and vent system 锅炉输水和排汽系统CCCWSclosed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环汽冷却水系统TCPC treatment of cracks on pressured components 承压件裂纹处理TCIR treatment of crack in rotor 转子裂纹处理

12、TCR treatment of cylinder cracks 汽缸裂纹处理SDR stator deformation repair 定子变形处理SS shaft straightening 直轴方案DRTRD dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor disc 汽机叶轮拆装STBR steam turbine blade removal 汽轮机换叶片DFSTTC deformed flange surface treatment of turbine cylinder汽缸法兰结合面变形处理WL water leakage 漏水SL ste

13、am leakage 漏汽PCL pulverized coal leakage 漏煤粉OL oil leakage 漏油ASL ash leakage 漏灰AIL air leakage 漏气SB support beam 支承梁MB main beam 大梁STstainless tube 不锈钢管PTP pressure testing for pipes 管道试压AI abrasion inspection 磨损检查发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Layout of a Power Station发电厂平面图MPB main power building 主厂房AY ash yard 灰场T

14、B turbine building 汽机房WI water intake 取水口BH boiler house 锅炉房CY coal yard 煤场DR deaerator room 除氧间ICSY indoor coal storage yard 干燥棚 CT cooling tower 冷却塔WPH waterside pump house 岸边水泵房CPH central pump house 中央水泵房CB control building 主控制楼CCB/R central control building/room 中央控制楼（集控楼）/室UCB/R unit control b

15、uilding/room 单元控制楼/室NCB/R network control building/room 网络控制楼/室PH pump house 水泵房WTP water treatment plant 水处理厂IS indoor substation 室内变电所OSS outdoor switching station 室外开关站S storehouse 仓库ICY indoor coal yard 室内煤场SR stacker-reclaimer 堆取料机WT wagon tipper 翻车机CCCR coal conveyor control room 输煤机控制室HGS hyd

16、rogen generation station 制氢站FOT fuel oil tank 燃油罐SB service building 办公室BHL boiler house layout 锅炉房布置图PL piping layout 管路布置图WL wiring layout 线路图FFB fossil-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉OFB oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉GFB gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉ST steam turbine 汽轮机GT gas turbine 燃气轮机CST condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机BPT

17、back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机IT impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机RT reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机GS generator set 发电机组MT main transformer 主变压器MC main chimney 主烟囱STP ewage treatment plant 污水处理厂CH compressor house 空气压缩机房HGSS hydrogen generation and storage station 制氢站AP ash pit 灰坑FS fire station 消防站AB administration bl

18、ock 行政大楼CWPH cooling water pump house 冷却水泵房CB control block 控制大楼BDT blowdown disposal tank 排污处理罐BST buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱ST sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱CWP clean water pond 清水池FT flash tank 扩容器LOT lubrication oil tank 润滑油箱D drawings图纸CWS cooling water system 冷却水系统FSSS feedwater and saturated steam sys

19、tem 给水及饱和蒸汽系统SSS superheated steam system 过热蒸汽系统WTS water treatment system 水处理系统GCS gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统PDS primary distribution system 一次配电系统PSS power supply system 供电系统CHS coal handling system 输煤系统CAS compressed air system 压缩空气系统OPPS overall plot plan of the site 厂址总体规划图PGL plant general

20、layout 厂内总平面布置图LLMPB longitudinal layout of the main power building 主厂房纵向布置图 TLMPB transversal layout of the main power building 主厂房横向布局图 发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Boiler and Auxiliaries锅炉及其附属设备D drum 汽泡F furnace 炉膛WW water wall 水冷壁B burner 燃烧器S superheater 过热器R reheater 再热器A attemperator 减温器E economizer 省煤器AP a

21、ir preheater空气预热器EP electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器R risers上升管DC downcomers下降管MH mixing header混合联箱DH distribution header 分配联箱ST support tube 支承管CT connecting tube 连接管IOT ignition oil torch 点火油枪FM flame monitor 火焰监视器BWLG boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计PP pressure parts 压力部件AGS air & gas system 空气

22、及气体系统BAW boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉辅助设备ASM auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附属系统及其他RIL refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保温覆盖物质FGD flue gas damper 烟气挡板FGR flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环IDF induced draft fan 引风机FDF forced draft fan送风机GGHE gas-to-gas heat exchanger 气-气热交换器SV safety valve 安全

23、阀PAS platforms and stairs 平台和扶梯RM refractory material 耐火材料TIM thermal insulating material 保温材料L lagging 护板PCV power control valve 动力控制阀SB soot blower 吹灰器CCS conical cyclone separator 旋风分离器BWCP boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵AH ash hopper 灰斗BAFGS boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统PCS pulverize

24、d coal system 制粉系统FOS fuel oil system 燃油系统SWS steam and water system 汽水系统MSRSS main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统BFWS boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统BDVS boiler drain and vent system 锅炉疏水和放气系统ASS auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统SAHDS steam air heater drain system 暖风器疏水系统CCCWS closed cycle coo

25、ling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统SWSMB service water system in main building 主厂房内厂用水系统SICAS station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪表用压缩空气系统CHS coal handling system 输煤系统AHS ash handling system 除灰系统FFS fire fighting system 消防系统CFSS chemical feed and sampling system 化学加药和取药系统BAC boiler acid cleanin

26、g 锅炉酸洗BBO boiler blow out 锅炉冲管AB auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉OG oil gun 油枪SS steam separator 汽水分离器DDV drum drain valve 汽包流水阀HOP heavy oil pump 重油泵CF coal feeder 给煤机CP, CM coal pulverizer , coal mill 磨煤机C classifier 粗粉分离器TB tube burst 爆管CJ coal jamming 堵煤PCD pulverized coal deposits 积粉TLDWL too low drum wat

27、er level 汽包水位过低HPTF high pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高FOF fire-off in the furnace 炉膛熄火TTDF tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸DWWT damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏LTS Low Temperature Superheater 低温过热器ITS Intermediate Temperature Superheater 中温过热器HTS High Temperature Superheater 高温过热器ALOMB Atomization of

28、 light oil for the main boiler主锅炉雾化轻油发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Turbine and Auxiliaries汽轮机及其附属设备LRSSlive and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统TBPSturbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统BFSboiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统ESSextraction steam system 抽气系统CScondensate system 冷凝系统ASSauxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统HDVSheater drain and v

29、ent system 加热器疏水、排气系统TDPturbine driven pump 汽动给水泵SRBOLCSsponge rubber ball on-load cleaning system 海绵胶球带负荷清洗系统HP casinghigh pressure casing 高压缸LP casinglow pressure casing 低压缸NBnozzle box 喷嘴室ECexhaust chamber 排汽室TRturbine rotor 汽轮机转子Bblade 叶片GBguide blade 导向叶片LSBlast stage blade 末级叶片MSVmain stop val

30、ve 高压主汽门CVcontrol valve (governing valve) 高压调节汽门RSIVreheat stop and intercept valve 再热主汽门和再热调节汽门DFDC IPdouble-flow double casing IP 双流程双层中压缸 JOPjacking oil pump 顶轴油泵BOPbooster oil pump 增压油泵TGturning gear 盘车装置JOSjacking oil system 顶轴油系统GSSSgland and steam sealing system 轴封系统TPSturbine by-pass system

31、汽机旁路系统VBPvacuum break pump 真空破坏泵CPcondensate pump 凝结水泵DRdeaerator 除氧器BFP boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵BFBP boiler feedwater booster pump 前置泵BFPT boiler feedwater pump turbine 给水泵汽机（小汽机）MOP main oil pump 主油泵BE heat exchanger 热交换器TC turbine casing 汽缸BP bearing and pedestals 轴承和轴承座TCSHS turbine control s

32、ystem and hydraulic system 汽机调节系统和液压系统TSIOI turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments 汽机监控仪表和其他仪表PD protective device 保护装置TGLOSCOSCS T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽轮发电机润滑油系统、中心油库及其净化系统GSSS gland steam seal system 轴封系统TDVS turbine drain and ven

33、t system 汽机输水、排气系统IL insulation and lagging 保温与罩壳AE air extractor 抽气器CEP condenser extraction pump 疏水泵QSP quick start-up pump 快速启动泵CPS condensate polishing system 凝结水处理系统BMWTS boiler make-up water treatment system 锅炉补给水处理系统DS demineralization system 除盐系统IWTS industrial wastewater treatment system 工业

34、废水处理系统STS sewage treatment system 生活污水处理系统H2SOSH2 seal oil systems氢气密封油系统SSS steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系统LS lubricating system 润滑油系统MIP main oil pump 主油泵SBOBOP stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump 备用油泵OSS oil supply system 供油系统IC Instrumentation and Control热控SCS Sequence Control System 顺序控制系统CCS Coordi

35、nated Control System 机炉协调控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统DAS Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统ASSC automatic startup and shutdown control 自起停控制OTS operator training simulator 操作员培训用仿真机SS of I/O software for simulation of I/O (Input/Output) 输入/输出仿真软件A&DTP one analog & one digital control

36、 station for testing purpose 一台测试用模拟控制站和数字控制站RCS remote control system 远动系统PC thermal process control 热工过程控制PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器ACSDTB automatic control system of drum-type boiler 汽包锅炉自控制系统FWPTC feed-water pump turbine control 给水泵汽轮机控制LC local control 就地控制DECST digital electro-

37、hydraulic control system of turbine 汽轮机数字电液调节系统发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Water Treatment System水处理系统ED Electrodialysis 电渗析MP membrane process 膜处理RO reverse osmosis反渗透DT distillation 蒸馏AC acid cleaning 酸洗SP silica purge 二氧化硅清洗IE ion exchange (full demineralization) 离子交换（全除盐）IER ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂RR resin r

38、egenerating 树脂再生BW backwashing 反冲洗BC ball cleaning 胶球清洗SPT scale prevention treatment 防垢处理SS suspended solids 悬浮物SD sediment 沉淀物SG sludge 污水,沉积物SO sulphur oxide 硫氧化物DS dissolved salt 溶解盐MS mineral solids 矿物渣CS coagulants 凝聚剂FT flocculent 絮凝剂DT deoxidant 脱氧剂CE cation-exchanger 阳离子交换剂AE anion-exchange

39、r 阴离子交换剂SRE solids-removal equipment 粒状过滤装置GF gravity filter重力式过滤装置PF pressure filter压力式过滤装置MWP makeup water preparation 补充水的处理中TRW the treatment of radiation wastes 放射性废料的处理CP condensate polishing 凝结水处理UW upflow washing 逆流冲洗AWW air-water washing 气水冲洗VD vaccum deaertors 真空除氧器TSSD tray-spray steam de

40、aerator 淋水盘式除氧器STSD spray-type steam deaerator 喷雾淋水盘式除氧器SD steam deaerator 蒸汽除氧器FCV feed control valves 给水控制阀发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Electrical System in Power Plant电厂电气系统HCS hydrogen control system 氢气控制系统SOS seal oil system 密封油系统SES static excitation system 静止励磁系统ITCLFSA instrument transformer current limitin

41、g fuse and surge absorber 仪用变压器，限流熔断器和过电压吸收器GNGE generator neutral grounding equipment 发电机中性点接地设备IPB isolated-phase bus 分相封闭母线 IG induction generator 异步发电机EDCE excitation with DC exciter 直流励磁机励磁EWACE excitation with AC exciter 交流励磁机励磁RE rotating exciter 旋转励磁机SE static exciter 静止励磁机ME main exciter 主励

42、磁机PE pilot exciter 副励磁机AVR automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器PSS power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器OEL over-excitation limiter 过励磁限制器MEL minimum excitation limiter 最低励磁限制器HC hydrogen cooling 氢冷却AC air cooling 空气冷却DBSBP double bus-bar system with by-pass双母线带旁路系统SBSC singe bus scheme (connection) 单母线接线图B

43、C block connection 单元接线图SDBS sectionalized double bus scheme 双母线分段接线CPAPS control and protection for auxiliary power system 厂用电系统的控制和保护GS grounding system 接地系统LPS lightning protection system 防雷系统LS lighting system 照明系统CCRS cable and cable raceway system 电缆及电缆管道系统IL interlock联锁GARPCT generator absorb

44、ing reactive power capability test 发电机无功吸收能力测试AC EPECT AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test 交流励磁机和副励磁机特性测试M/A CT manual/automatic changeover test 手动/自动切换实验发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Abnormal Operation异常运行SF slagging in furnace 燃烧室结渣FHS fouling of heating surface 受热面沾污HTCFS high-temperature corrosion o

45、n the fire side 高温烟气腐蚀LTCFS low-temperature corrosion on the fire side 低温烟气腐蚀MISOWF molten iron separated out in wet-bottom furnace 液态排渣炉熔融析铁PG priming 汽水共腾STPF separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层SO steam overheating 蒸汽超温CE caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化SSV shaft system vibration 轴系振动BV blade vibration 叶片振动LVO low vacuum operation 低真空运行MSPD main steam parameter deviation 主蒸汽参数偏差OVO over voltage