新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson7：Toolate为时太晚

1、新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 7 ： Too late 为时太晚【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESS】IONS detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说 airportn. 机场 airfieldn. 飞机起落的场地port 港口；airport 航空港field 田野；airfield停机坪at the airporton the airfield expect v. 期待，等待except除之外expect ik'spekt/ v.期待，等待I think so.I expect so. 我希望如此口语expect sb.to do s

2、th. 期待某人做某事expect sth. 及物动词： I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for sb. 不及物动词expect ：心理上的等待wait for ：动作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to come back. valuableadj. 贵重的 preciousadj. 珍贵的value n.-valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious 带有感情色彩的p

3、recious photo 珍贵的照片price 价格；priceless adj.-less表否定；没有价格的，无价的valueless adj. 没有价值，不足道的worth 值： worthless adj. 无价值的 parceln. 包裹 diamond n. 钻石precious stone 宝石crystal水晶 ; jade玉diamond ring 钻石戒指 steal v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 抢 （ 某人 ）My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank mai

4、n adj. 主要的main building; main streetmain sentence; main idea不与人连用 guard n. 警戒，守卫life guard 救生员 /body guard 保镖 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子本课重点：过去实行时，一般过去时一般过去时与现在完成时共同点：动作在过去都做过了。区别：过去式只能强调过去的事，和现在没有任何关系。I ate a piece of bread.现在完成时，过去的事情对现在产生的影响。I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I'm not hung

5、ry.The clock stopped. 陈述事实The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 强调对现在造成影响First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Did the detectives save the diamonds?The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expectin

6、g a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel of

7、f the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!参考译文飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有 人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一 些侦探则守

8、候在停机坪上。有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。这 时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的是， 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！【课文讲解】 all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飞机晚（点）了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探，强调侦探这种人笼统感念，可不加some,thewere waiting.故事背景，用实行时态They were expecting. 期待着心理上的等They were waiting for.a val

9、uable parcel of diamondsa cup of tea强调的是茶South Africa南非a few hours earlier 几个小时以前a few hours before/a few hours agosomeone had told. 过去完成时，过去以前发生的事情.that thieves would try to.would do 过去将来时, 间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来that 从句典型的宾语从句，起转述作用steal sth.one.the other./some.others.others=other 名词复数.the plane arrived,.

10、were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on.when; while 当时候while能用when代替；但是when却不一定能用 while代替.while 从句，动作一定会延续when 延续性动词瞬间动词； when he arrivedwhen he diedwhen,while 强调动作同时发生过去实行时：在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个 动作瞬间动词（ arrive） 无实行时态I am arriving 实行时态表示将要When he arrived,I was having

11、 dinner.同时发生的两个动作，均用过去实行时When I was doing my Homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.同时发生的两个动作1. 一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去实行时2. 分工的情况，均用过去实行时When the plane arrived,.were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on.Two men took the parcel

12、 off.take sth.off.=take sth.away from.and carried it into.carried表示看得很重Customs House 海关While.were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工，两个动作同时开始，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用实行时态，短时间的动作用过去时When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫； at the door 在门边two o

13、thers=two other detectivesTo their surpriseto one's surprise, 让某人惊讶的是To my surprise,the teacher was late.to one's joyTo my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitementTo our excitement,our team wins.be full of . 装满My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.总结a few hours

14、ealier 几个小时以前two othersto one's surprise,.be full of 装满重点：过去动作同时发生的时态1. 过去两个动作同时发生，习惯上一个用一般过去时，另一个用 过去实行时；动作长用过去实行时，动作短用一般过去时；分工的情况，动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同，均用过去实行时；I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2. 两个动作在同时段实行，在不同时间结束，先发生的动作未结 束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用实行时态，另一个动作用过去时When the telephone rang,I

15、was opening the door. 先开门When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话 先响3. 瞬间动词没有实行时态，所以两个动作同时发生，延续性动词 用实行时态，瞬间动词使用过去时态。【 Special Difficulties 】Do you remember these sentences?come and look at.I am looking for.v. prep. 宾语Now read these sentencesv. prep./adv. 代表不同的意思look at 看； look after 照料v

16、. prep./adv. 宾语(n .)v. 宾语( n./pron.) prep./adv.take off the coat take the coat off/take it offcoat n. 作宾语put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以 v. prep. 宾语 (n.)副词可省略 v. 宾语 (n./pron.) adv. 或 v. adv. 宾语 at,after prep; off adv.vt. 宾语vi. prep. 宾语take vt./look vi.

17、I always take money with me.Exerciseput the book on the desk-> put vt.put out.->out adv.He is looking for his pen. for prep.1 .give away.->give(vt.)->give.away2 .woke up.->wake sb.(vt.);up(adv.)->wake.up.wake me up. 叫醒我；代词做宾语，放在动词与副词之间3 .look for.->look(vi.)4 .cut off.->cut(v

18、t.);cut oneself;cut hair5 .put on.->put.on.6 .give it back.->it(pron.)7 .lift up.->up(adv.)可省略； lift(up)sth;lift sth.up8.take off.;put on.->take (vt.)put(vt.)9.look at.->look(vi.)10.send her away.-her(pron.)11 .pull down.->pull(vt.);down(adv.)pull one's leg 开玩笑12 .make up.->make(vt.)up one's mind习惯用法不换, 语法可换13 .ask for.->ask(sb.)for sth.省略 sb.14 .throw away.->throw(vt.).away.宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词vt. adv. 宾语 (n.)vt. 宾语 (n./pron.) adv.vi prep. 宾语 (n.)词组当中的练习，短语be inter