专业英语词汇

1、Petroleum石油Porespace孔隙Ethanol乙醇酒精Electricbattery电池Crude原油Seep渗出漏出Deposit沉积存储Oozed渗出Bitumen沥青Pitch人造沥青Asphalt沥青柏油Mortar灰浆砂浆Slime地沥清矿泥Extract提取抽取Sodiumchloride氯化钠食盐Naturalgas天然气Sulfur硫磺硫Marsh沼泽Tarry柏油的Liniment涂抹油Ointment油膏Petrolatum凡士林石油膏Jelly胶状物凝胶状Gelatinous胶状的冻胶的olefin石蜡Hydrocarbon油气碳氢化合物Methane甲烷Sk

2、im从石油中蒸储出轻质成分Brine盐水Drill钻井Distil蒸储Refining精炼Still蒸储锅Kerosene煤油Cannelcoal烛煤Cannelshale粗油页岩Wax石蜡Lubricant润滑剂Coaltar煤焦油Softcoal软煤Shale页岩泥岩Gumbed地蜡岩床Sealant密封层Boildown浓缩蒸发Exploration勘探Gusher自喷井Spout喷出Cable-tool顿钻Rig钻机Driller司钻钻工Batteringram撞捶冲击夯Windlass链式绞车Slip滑卡瓦Derrickfloor井架平台Paysand产油层生产层Highgravit

3、y高API度轻质的API度高的石油,APIAPI是美国用来表示石油的密度它与国际通用的密度在数值上相反,实际上是密度低的轻质石油。Sulfurfree不含硫的Paraffinbase石蜡基Naphtha石脑油粗挥发油Benzene苯Reservoir储层储集层Mechanics力学机械学Wildcatter勘探者盲目开采油井者Bit钻头Culmination顶顶点褶升区Logger测试仪器Rotaryrig旋转钻机Drawworks绞车Rotarypump旋转泵离心泵Swivel钻井水龙头Drillpipe钻杆Crownblock起重定滑轮天车Travelingblock游动滑车游车Mud泥浆

4、Drillstring钻柱Valvef阀门Christmastree采油树Derrick钻塔井架Seepage渗出渗流Exploit开发Nonmarinefacies陆相Heterogeneous非均质的Sandstone砂岩Separatezoneproduction分层开采Blockfaultedoilfield断块油田Geoexploration地质勘探Development开发Preparatoryreconnaissance预探Forelandfacies前陆相Lithologiccharacter岩性Marinefacies海相Chemicalflooding聚合物驱油Conden

5、satepool凝析气藏凝析油藏Recoverablereserve可采储量Barrelsoilperday日产油桶数Offshoreoil海上石油Developedwell估价井评价井Provedoilreserves探明的石油储量Heavyoil重油Remainingreserves剩余储量Seismicwavesreflectionmethod反射地震波法Internalcombustionengine内燃机Conebit牙轮钻头Platetectonics板块构造理论板块构造学Waterfloodrecovery注水采油Jetdrilling喷射钻头水力冲击钻井Basinmodelli

6、ng盆地模拟Horizontaldrilling水平钻井Three-Dseismicexploration三维地震勘探技术Seismicacquisition地震采集Seismicprocessing地震处理Seismicinterpretation地震解释Catalyticcracking催化裂化Petroleumengineer石油工程师Transmissivity导水率导水系数Voidspace空隙孔隙空间Porosity孔隙度Viscosity粘度粘性Permeability渗透率渗透性Porousmedium多空介质空隙介质Vug孔洞溶洞Feldspar长石长石类Porewall孔壁

7、Uniform均匀的均一的Coresample岩心样品岩样Log录井侧井Cementation固井胶结Recrystallization再结晶重结晶Primaryporosity原生孔隙度Secondaryporosity次生空隙Fracture裂缝断裂Matrix基质基岩Darcy达西Centipoise厘泊Absolutepermeability相对渗透率Fluidphase流体相液相Saturation饱和度Relativepermeability相对渗透率Damagezone污染带Acidize酸化Damagedwell污染井受污染井Fluidcontent流体含量Compressib

8、ility可压缩性Overburdenpressure上覆岩层压力Connatewater共生水原生水Displace驱替置换Freegas自由气体游离气Separator分离器Dimensionless无因此的Barrel桶Paraffin石蜡链烷烧Naphthene环煌环烷煌Aromatic芳香剂芳香煌Vaporpressure蒸汽压Ethane乙烷Heptane庚烷Phasediagram相图Bubblepoint泡点压力Dewpoint露点Envelope包线Cricondentherm临街凝析温度Undersaturated未饱和的Volumefactor体积系数Stocktank油

9、库油罐Surfacetension表面张力Contactangle接触角润湿边界角Adhesiontension附着张力粘胶张力Pressuregradient压力梯度Capillaryaction毛细管作用力Darcyslaw达西定律Diffreentialpressure差压分压Horizontalflow水平流横向流动Verticalflow垂直流Radialflow径向流Stud双头螺栓Rotarydrilling旋转钻井转盘钻井Percussion冲击撞击Cutting切削加工切断Beating打敲Bailing提捞Cement水泥注水泥Casing套管Fulcrum支点支轴Bend

10、弯头肘管Fishingtool打捞工具Rod杆抽油杆钻杆标尺侧杆Rollerbit牙轮钻头Discoverywell见油井发现井Downhole井底井下Subsurface地下的岩层的Reservoirrock储集层Sedimentarybasin沉积盆地Drillinglocation井位Gravel砾石砾沙Drillsite井场钻井工地Productionplatform生产平台Drillship钻井船Sediment沉积物Drillpipe钻杆钻管Porousrock多孔岩石Aquifer含水层Lithostaticpressure岩石静压力地壳静压力Wellbore井身井筒Salini

11、ty矿化度含盐量Borehole井眼井筒Geothermal地热梯度地温梯度Settingtime凝固时间稳定时间Tubular管状的空心的Drillingfluid钻井液Anhydrite无水石膏硬石膏Cementingcasing注水泥套管Casingcollapse套管损失Limestone石灰岩Lostcirculation井漏循环漏失Gumbo粘泥粘性地层Stickingproblem粘附问题卡钻Plug岩塞Hydrogensulfide硫化氢Contaminant污染物混油Endurance耐久性寿命Corrosion腐蚀溶蚀锈蚀Embrittlement脆裂脆度Sulfideem

12、brittlement硫化氢脆裂Wildcatwell预探井处探井Developmentwell开发井生产井Preliminarywelldesigns井的初期设计Costestimate成本估计估价Proposedwell计划井建议井Bidspecifications投标说明书投标规范Welloperator油井经营者油井操作者Drillingcontract钻井合同钻探合同Cost-per-footbasis每英尺成本基价Cost-per-daybasis每天成本基价Rigpersonnelsupervision井队人员监督Toolpusher钻井技师钻井队长Cantileveredmas

13、t折叠式轻便井架Jackknifederrick折叠式井架Mudpump泥浆泵Load-bearingcapacity承重能力Bargerig驳船式钻井平台Self-evevatingrig自升式钻井平台Semisubmersiblerig半潜式钻井平台Structurerigs结构钻机固定式平台Draft吃水深度草图草稿Ballast压舱物压载物Hydraulicjack液压千斤顶水力千斤顶Spudcans定位桩定位罐Drillingslot井槽Drillfloor钻台Caissons沉箱Anchor锚固定器Mooringlines锚绳Position-keepingpropellers保持

14、定位推进器螺旋桨Riser立管升降器竖板Dynamicpositioningequipment动力定位设备Controllablepitchpropeller可调螺栓的推进器Jack-uprig自升式钻井平台Piled-steelplatform钢架平台钢桩平台Concretegravitystructure混凝土重力式结构Caisson-typemonopodstructure沉箱式单腿平台结构Guyedtower蹦绳稳定塔Tensionlegplatform张力腿平台钢绳张力腿稳定的半潜式钻井平台Powersystem动力系统供电系统Hoistingsystem提升系统起重系统Fluid-

15、circulatingsystem钻井液循环系统Rotarysystem旋转钻井系统Wellcontrolsystem井控系统井口压力控制系统Wellmonitoringsystem油井监测系统Direct-currentmotor直流电机Fuelconsumption燃料消耗耗油率Clutch离合器夹紧装置Outputhorsepower输出功率Casingstring套管柱Substructure井架地层底层结构Blockandtackle滑轮组滑车组Makingaconnection接单根Makingatrip起下钻Joints根数Stands立管立根Downholeplatform井下

16、装置Pipe-rackingplatform钻杆架平台Overturningmoment翻至U力矩Anchoredguywire锚定蹦绳Americanpetroleuminstitute美国石油学会美国石油学会标准Derrickspecificationsandratings井架规格和额定值Blowoutpreventers防喷器Rotarytable转盘Drillingline大绳钻井用钢丝绳Deadline死绳Sheaves皮带轮三角皮带轮Pickuppoints起始点接触点Storagereel存储滚筒Brake刹车闸制动器Cathead猫头Auxiliarybrake辅助刹车Dril

17、lingmud钻井液Nozzle喷嘴喷油嘴Annularspace环形空间Suctiontank泥浆池吸入罐Mudpit泥浆池Positive-displacementpiston容积式驱替活塞Three-cylinderpump三缸泵Triplepump三缸泵Double-actingpump双杠泵Pistonstroke活塞冲程Mechanicalefficiency机械效率Volumetricefficiency容积效率体积效率Surgechamber空气包缓冲室调节室Pumpmanifold泵的管汇Standpipe立管Rotaryhose水龙带Kelly方钻杆Dischargelin

18、e排放管线Pressurereliefvalve减压阀Rollerbearings滚珠轴承Rotatingpressureseal旋转压力密封Settlingpit沉砂池原油油水分离池Suctionpit泥浆池Earthenreservepit泥浆储备池Mud-mixinghopper混合泥浆池Bulkstorage大容量存储器Cavings坍塌塌落Shaleshaker泥浆震动筛Vibratingscreens振动器Hydrocyclone水力旋流器水力旋流分离器Penetrationrate钻速Silicontetrafluoridegas四氟化硅气体Packer封隔器Drillcolla

19、rs钻铤Bailoftheswivel水龙头提环Hook大钩Gooseneck鹅颈Kellybushing方钻杆补心Right-handedthreads右螺纹Left-handedthreads左螺纹Rubberprotector橡胶防毒用具Backuptongs固定大钳Twist-off扭断扭裂拧开Seamlesstube无缝钢管Tooljoint工具接头Box接线盒母接头Pin销钉Upset翻转翻到倒转Internalupset内加厚Threadroot螺根Tungstencarbide碳化鸨硬质合金Stabilizer稳定器Hydrostaticpressure静液压力Kick井涌Bl

20、owout井喷Pit-volumeindicator矿井容积指示器Mudflowindicator钻井液流量指示器Pumpstokecounter泵冲数计数器Trippingoperation起下钻作业起下管柱作业Holefill-upindicator井眼充满指示器Triptank钻井液补给罐Bellnipple防喷器顶部的喇叭短节口Flowline出油管线Blowoutpreventerstack防喷器组Rampreventers闸板防喷器Piperam防喷器闸板Blindram全封闭防喷器闸板Shearram防喷器剪切闸板Annularpreventers环状防喷器Bag-typepre

21、venters筒状防喷器Hydraulicoil液压油Drillingspool井口防喷装置下的四通Killline压井管线钻井压井管线Chokeline节流管线Diverterline分流管线Casinghead套管头Bradenhead井口盘根式油管头Controlpanel操纵台控制板Kellycock方钻杆旋塞Internalblowoutpreventers钻柱防喷阀Ballvalve球阀Dart-typeinternalBOP带凸版的内部防喷器Check-valve校队阀Primarycementing固井初次注水泥Cementslurry水泥浆Casingcementing套管柱

22、水泥Two-plugmethod双塞注水泥法Cementingprocess渗碳法Cementjob固井作业Cementingpractices注水泥施工Compressivestrength抗压强度压缩强度Neatcement纯水泥Tailoredcement特制水泥Portlandcement缓凝水泥Cementset水泥凝固Slurrydensity水泥浆密度Slurryviscosity泥浆粘度Bentonite蒙脱石Earlycompressivestrength早起抗压强度Pumpabilitytime可泵送时间Thickeningtime稠化时间Dehydration脱水脱水作用Waterseparation水分离Sulfateresis