2017年广西南宁中考英语试题及参考答案解析版

1、2017年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑.）1. （2分）Sorryforbeinglate.（）A.That'strue.B.Hereyouare.C.NevermindD.Certainly.2. （2分）HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearlyhourafterdinner.（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. （2分）Tony,yousingEnglishsongs?Yes,Ican.（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must

2、4. （2分）IsthisyourApplewatch?No,it'snot.It'sLily's.（）A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours5. （2分）Sheclosedthedoorinordernottomakehergrandpaawake.（）A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly6. （2分）Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthingstheyareuseless.（）A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat7. （2分）IfheGuilin,he

3、9;llprobablygotoYangshuo.（）AvisitsBisvisitingCwillvisitDhasvisited8. （2分）Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.（）A.doB.willdoC.aredoneD.willbedone9. （2分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom.（）A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff10. （2分）Couldyoutellme?Onceamonth.（）A.ho

4、woftendoyougotothesupermarket.B.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket.D.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分.）11.(10分)Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding(寄宿)school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe(11)studentinhisclass.Hewasthetopineverycompetiti

5、on.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades(成绩)starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(12)allthetime.Hisparentsstarted(13)theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome(14)abouthisclasses,te

6、achersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Dear,doyouknow(15)I'mheretoday?"Theboyansweredback,"Tocheckmy(16)?""No,no."hisdad(17),"I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourha

7、ppiness.YOUAREMYLIFE"Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill(18)tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay(19)toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim(20).Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!11.A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.healthies

8、t12.A.excitedB.lonelyC.activeD.honest13.A.callingonB.lookingforC.findingoutD.worryingabout14.A.agreementsB.reasonsC.questionsD.lessons15.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why16.A.gradesB.groupsC.sportsD.health17.A.readB.repliedC.wroteD.thought18.A.withB.upC.inD.out19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything20.A

9、.hardlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.deeply.三、阅读理解(共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分)21. (5分)DosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon'twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudon'teat.Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplace.WallofKindnessShareFridgeYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesChinahasitsfirstSha

10、reFridge.It'sinnow,likeShanghai,Beijing,XiamenandShanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,likeQingdao.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthecakes.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandwall.Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheshops.Peopledon'tneedtobuythefoodclothesaway.Youcanalwaysseejackets,becauseit'sfree.Theycantakeit

11、home.sweaters,trousersandcoatsonthewall.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑.22. Wecan'tseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.23. Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.24. ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.25. PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.26. WallofKindne

12、ssandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.27. （10分）Manyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.AccordingtoareportfromtheStudent,comwebsite（网站）.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopu

13、larcountryforinternationalstudents,beingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp,theygotclosetotraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32middleschoolsinHefei.Theytriedtomakedumplings,playTaiJi,dopaperc

14、utsandlearncalligraphy.TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina.Chinesestudentspairedwiththemandaspartners,theyledtheseforeigngueststoplaceofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges（交换）betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8000studentsstudyinChina.Thesummerofinternation

15、alstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingbytenpercenteachyear.Ifthegrowthgoon,ChinawillreplacetheUKforsecondplacein2020.依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.26. It'sreportedthatisthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStates27. Th

16、eGermanygueststriestodothefollowingthingsatschoolEXCEPT.A.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cutsC.learningcalligraphyD.playingpang-pong28. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pairedwith"meaninChinese.A.与一相同B.与一结对C.与一比较D.与一竞争29. HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32B.55C.About400D.More

17、than8,00030. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.B.TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C. ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D. RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.31. （10分）Wespentholidaysw

18、ithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks（背包）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehou

19、se,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Butuncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."Hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwe

20、recomplaining（抱怨）,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts,theheavier

21、yourmind.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.31. Howdidtheyfeelwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags?A.RelaxedB.SurpriseC.SadD.Tired32. Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyreturnedtothehouse?A.Theiruncle'sbagwashalfempty.B.Therewasnothingint

22、heiruncle'sbag.C.Theiruncle'sbagwasfullofstones.D.Therewerefewstonesintheiruncle'sbag.33. Whenwouldtheiruncleaddastonetotheirbags?A.Whentheirunclehadinterestingthoughts.B.Whentheirunclefoundabetterstone.C.Whentheycomplainedaboutsomething.D.Whentheytalkedaboutsomethingamazing.34. Accordin

23、gtothepassage,whendoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）?A.ThebagsB.Thestones.C.PositiveD.Negativethoughts35. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyonemustacceptothers'advice.B.Weshouldbepositiveaboutlife.C.Neverthinkaboutunimportantthings.D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanbeforedoingthings.3

24、6. （10分）Whyaredogsourbestfriends.Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit."Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising."SaidtheresearcherAttilaAndies,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudap

25、est.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachine,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheiractivity.Thentheresearcherputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicetothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoice.Somewerepositivewords,suchas"welldown",orneutral（不带感情色彩

26、的）wordslike"however".Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones（音调）.Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans（扫描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨认）words.aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters（反应中枢）."

27、;Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanwordverywellasaprize,butitwordsbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch."SaidAndies.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndies.Thatis,notonlydohumansun

28、derstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies（物手中）dotoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.37. WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?A.Dogscan'tunderstandpeoplewords.B.Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.C.Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.D.Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.3

29、8. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?B.Researchersmadedogssitinsidemachine.D.Researchersplayedpeople'svoicetothedogs.B.neutralwordswithapositivetone.D.positivewordswithpositivetoneA.Researchersplayedwiththedogs.C.Researchersscannedthedogs'brain39. Dogsthinkasabestprize.A.neutralwor

30、dswithaneutraltone.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Humanbrainsdon'tworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.Theresearcherstraineddogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultofthestudyC.positivewordswit

31、hneutraltone39.A.B.C.D.40. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghuman'slanguage.C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D.Dogscandowhathumando.四、情景交际(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.41. (5分)A：Helen,wheredidyougolastnight?B:Iwentto

32、WandaCinema.A：(41)B：Quitegood.Ithasthebestservice.(42)A:Yes,I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.DidyouseethefilmDoctorstrangelastnight?B：No,Ididn't(43)A:Yes,Ithinkso.Youshouldwatchit.B：(44)A:Sorry,Ihavewatchedittwice.WhynotaskJane?Shehasn'twatchedit.B：(45)A.Isitfantastic?B.That'sagoodidea.C. W

33、hatdoyouthinkofit?D. Haveyoueverbeenthere?E. Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.46. （1分）Green（茶）isapopulardrinkinChina.47. （1分）Sheisaprettyand（可爱的）girl.Wealllikeher.48. （1分）Theshirtistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme（另一）one?49. （1分）It

34、'snecessaryforusto（等彳f）inlineinpublic.50. （1分）Theplaneflewata（高度）ofthreethousandmeters.（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.51. （1分）Shewasso（sleep）thatshewenttobedearly.52. （1分）Thereare（hundred）ofsheeponthehill.53. （1分）WhenI（arrive）atthehotel,itwasmidnight.54. （1分）Wearesadabou

35、tthe（pollute）ofourenvironment.55. （1分）Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind（turn）onthecomputer?（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次，没空一词.56. （10分）othersgameagotrueinterestedspentbyreallydrivewhoSeattleisabeautifulseasidecityintheUSA.Doyouwanttovisitit（56）stayin

36、gathome?A14一year-oldAmericanstudentMcKaulaymadethiscome（57）withhiscomputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.Theplayerscan（58）aredorabluetrainalongthetrack（轨道）,passingSeattle'sfamousplacesandbuildings.McKaulaystartedworkingonthegametwoyears（59）Hebuiltthegamesoftware（软件）forbeginners.Hisideacamet

37、ohimduringacomputeranimation（动画）coursethathetookwhenhewasinSeattle.He（60）over200hoursprogrammingthegame."Thethingisifpeopleget(61)inthis,itdoesn'thavetoendwherethetraingoes,"saidhisfather,"McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything."NowMcKaulayisbuildingawebsite,www.McK.Heplanstoshareallhisworkonthewebsite.Heisalsotryingtoputhis(62)ontheSeattleCentrewebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewillsellthegameto(63),andhewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina."Anyone(64)hasheardaboutSeattle'strainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,