2020-2021年初中英语阅读理解日常生活类压轴题分类汇编

1、2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类压轴题分类汇编一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）

2、andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tca

3、rrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds

4、.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1） TheWildlifeParkis.A.inSydneyB.inCairoC.inAthensD.inRome（2） Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodfort

5、hekangaroos.（3） Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4） Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlif

6、eParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）DC【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。(1)细节题。根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark,可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据I

7、couldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。(3)细节题。根据Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。(4)推理题。根据Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanold

8、parrot,可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。(5)推理题。根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee,可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.根据短文内容，判断正误。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIw

9、illliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsot

10、ooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanu

11、ndergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor(1) Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.(2) Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.(3) IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.(4) Victordoesn'thavea

12、car,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)01【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。11)细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。(2) 细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatand

13、quiet.可矢口Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。(4) 细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。(5) 细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,so

14、Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,eit

15、her.Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassroomsoneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIcla

16、sshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees(学费)MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.Ihadseven

17、mathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandho

18、pefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.(1) WhichgradedoesForm3referto(指的是)inthewriter'scountry?A.G

19、rade9.B.Grade10.C.Grade11.D.Grade12.(2) Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks?A. Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.B. Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.C. Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D. Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.(3) Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool?A. Theyar

20、en'tallowedtostayatschool.B. Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.C. Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.D. Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.B.TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.C.EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.D.Ke

21、nyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。(1)细节理解题。根据Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C(2)细节理解题。根据Mostcountrysideschoo

22、lsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，

23、大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C(4)细节理解题。题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpa

24、cksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancaus

25、emusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused

26、（场）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesur

27、ethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelit

28、tleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshoul

29、dbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.11）Wh

30、atcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest? Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool. Pickapackthatitssizeissuitable

31、forthewearer'sbody. Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside. Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.B.CD.(3) Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.

32、(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C. ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD. Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】(1)CC(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1

33、)细节理解题。根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选Co(2)细节判断题。根据Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要

34、的时候才背书包，即；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即；故选Q(3)细节理解题。根据Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%x40kg=6kg故选Bo(4)此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D

35、。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。5 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.ShetalkshereandDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamothe

36、r,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?YoursJimparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwants

37、what'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsome

38、houseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.YoursDr.Greer(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.(2) InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysundersta

39、ndwhathe'stryingtosay.(3) Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.(4) InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.(5)Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生

40、介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。(1) 细节题。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。(2)细节题。根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。(4)细节题。根

41、据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool

42、.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafrai

43、dofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,p

44、utEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreal

45、lyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.(1) ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.A. notknowinghowtolearnB. beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC. lookingfoolishD. makingmistakes(2) ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoiteve

46、rydayC.goingoverthefearD.goingtoaforeigncountry(3) Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.listeningtoEnglishradiosC.watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynec

47、essaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsa

48、ythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次

49、次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章白内容，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中lea

50、rningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。Atsomepointinlife,manype

51、opledevelopamental（精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,and

52、evendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigs

53、tressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chin

54、esepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoun

55、gUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.""Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwi

56、thinyouaskforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.(1) WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.Beingbulliedatschool.C.SomeinformationfromtheInternet.hD.Certaintyaboutthefuture.(2) Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.Theydon'tthinkthemseriou

57、s.B.Theycangetoverthemintime.C.Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.D.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.羞耻BP象Ct助无害(4) ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto.A. thinklessofthemselvesB.avoidbeingbulliedC.askforhelpasso

58、onaspossibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.askresearchcentersforhelpB. tellaboutteenagers'stressesC. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神

59、方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。(1)细节题。根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).theInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出st