2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

1、绝密启用前甘肃省2018年初中学业水平考试英语- No, you play it near the road. That's too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won'tD. mustn't6. I know his face I can't remember his name.A. andB.butC. orD. so一二- 二二二二二号生考-二二二二二二 一二二二名姓JL .单词辨首（共（满分150 £5小题；每小题卜，考试时间120分钟）1分,满分5分）1. A. actB. bagC. factD. make2. A.

2、relaxB. sevenC. websiteD. tell3. A. purpleB. returnC. surpriseD. hurt4. A. gameB. gentlemanC. flagD. together5. A. themB. withC. weatherD. thinkR.语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读卜列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. The man is driving at 40 kilometreshour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. In everythere has to be some give

3、-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard3. There are many good teachers inschool.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves4-Laok at the picture on the right! She is going7. She an English magazine when I came in .A. readsB. has readC. will read8. Is dinner ready?Not.A. alreadyB. justC. yet

4、9. My two cousins decide a business together.A. to startB. starting10. Hello , Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?. I'll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minute11. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. through12. pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?A. WhatB. WhenC. startC. Congratulations

5、C. betweenC. WhoD. was readingD. everD. startedD. Never mindD. acrossD. Whose13. 一 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US ?二二二二二二一校学业毕A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket D. out of the bank5. 一 Can we play soccer here?A. They're

6、supposed to kiss each other.B. They're supposed to bow.C. They're expected to shake hands.D. They're expected to hug.14. Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A. why did you get themB. where you got the

7、mC. when will you get them英语试卷第1页（共30页）英语试卷第2页（共30页）D. how will you get them田.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语试卷第5页（共30页）英语试卷第6页（共30页）A. lostB. sawC. leftA. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose22. 一 All of my classmates have passed the PE test.exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an23. It's my turn

8、to give a report. I feel so nervous.- Just. I bet you're the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A. dailyB. basket25. Which part is the VERB of the following day."A. "Tom"B. &q

9、uot;rides"C. countryD. fifteensentence "Tom rides his bike to school everyC. "his bike"D. "every day,1.A. livedB. will liveC. livesD. was living2.A. get upB. get away fromC. get to qD. get ready for3.A. reallyB. quietlyC. onlyD. hardly4.A. inB. overC. onD.under5.A. local peo

10、pleB. my friendC. my grandmotherD. the teacher6.A. orB. andC. soD. but7.A. himB. meC. themD. us8.A. fatB. uglyC. bigD. lazy9.A. livingB. to liveC. lovingD. to love10. A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. wouldD. shouldIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A16. I can't find my English textbook. Is it possib

11、le that you it at home?D. gave17. The number”23,456" can be read as "".A. twenty three thousand, four hundred and fifty - sixB. twenty - three thousand and four hundred fifty - sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six18. After two years' p

12、hysical training, he was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter19. Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used20. - You look smart today!A. Not good.B. That's OK.C. What a shame! D. Thank you.21. I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa&#

13、39;s 80th birthday.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax .The village is just a group of white houses o

14、n a hillside with some shops, and it's 3 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place . My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is

15、5 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and r£No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh What do you call 7 ? small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refr

16、eshed and 8!I wouldn't like9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A,错误的选Bo一此

17、一卷 一上二一二二二二 二二二二二二二二 二二二二二二二二号生考 二二二二二二二二名姓Europe Special"J S-djy Hf ART OF EUROPf * CbxW Tout ofAmtrlj, VwturrtjrMlloty. FrjTKr, ftr*krm flt HoHxxJ by Inv* Toun 】J、/ .->3790="，"J 二:二/，iliEC:udt AI*R "iQEij UAXCJ1，.导、尸.22 ew（、1 1 e，/ m> （ po1rf>n八，（不>*.ipw w?>OCCuf

18、>< y BOO* B V ft/14 210T. < >il #o* a f Rt TKire .HOKTHTOWN TRAVELtAeIe - Fh: 714 BJB-A755二二二二一二二二校学业毕1. This is a tour advertisement.2. The 15 - day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. 4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018

19、.5. You will take the plane during your tour.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各小题。Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White-Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be s

20、een. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again .Suddenly, she came upon a little three - legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key and Alice

21、9;s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall .But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key

22、in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!6. The hall where Alice staved is.A. long and lowB. big and highC. wide and lowD. big and wide7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some food .B. She wanted to know where her sister was .C. She wanted

23、 to find out how to get out again .D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?'吓 bJT| c” 唱9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired .B. Shocked.C. Happy .D. Interested.10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen t

24、he White Rabbit before she got to the hall .B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C阅读短文内容，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of thems

25、elves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to . What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics （特征）.?They are knowledge seekers They are always searching for much information on a15. What is t

26、he purpose of the passage?topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their英语试卷第7页（共30页）英语试卷第8页（共30页）They also knowknowledge or skills.?They are social and self - directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions aroun

27、d subjects they are interested in.their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.?They are critical （批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze （分 析）and synthesize（合成）information. From their research they judge the informatio

28、n to see if it is useful for the question at hand.E. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.F. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.G. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.H. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong

29、 learners have.V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或 短语限用一次。?They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them .11. What does the underlined " kno

30、wledge seekers' mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.firstonlyuseitdream ofanotherspeakwithseaeasyEnglishB. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.12. What can be put in the blank （空白处）?A. They don't like

31、learning on society.B. They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other to parties.13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B. You believe in the

32、information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.14.How is the passage organized? （P = Paragraph）World LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world cou

33、ld understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250 - 300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4

34、language to learn - most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary - at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User - friendlyBut some things make 5 easy0 For example, nouns don't have gender （性另U） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one for

35、m to speak to someone directly "you". Adjectives don't agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air

36、- traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it? 仕 Many think not it is already too popular.VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。_ 止匕Root Vege

37、tables_Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many二kinds of roots.Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root二 vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground ._卷、AA carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edi

38、ble root of the carrot生二考二plant.to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it (. ) A turnipis another root_vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed,_ _ -ro-is-ed, fried, pickled, or even raw. _ Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggi

39、e, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and一 一leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.石-彳-称受中处画线句子翻译为汉语。姓口2.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 二4. What is this story mostly about? 题 5. What is

40、 a root vegetable?ivn. 口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完毕 十 无整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1-Sure! Let me see .You're now here near the bus station, the heart of

41、the city. 效.F: Oh yes. 2L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on 英语试卷第9页(共30页)A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. That's all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on th

42、is map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. It's my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?your right.F: _3_L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park,

43、Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4F: Okay Thank you!L: No problem .And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5F: Thanks a lot.L: You're welcome .Vffl .词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. An apple a day(keep) the doctor away.2. Too much sugar is bad for you

44、r(tooth).3. The days of spring are(wind) and bright.4. You shouldn't be too hard on(you).5. Many April Fool's jokes may end up(be) not very funny.6. I haven't seen them(recent).7. This machine can(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him(two) but

45、 he hasn't given me any reply.9. Please be quiet.The children(sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early(avoid) heavy traffic.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reachedB. gotC. leftD. passed12. A 10t of people are coming to the meeting.英语试卷第10页(共30

46、页)A. A fewB. A little10.罗马不是一天建成的。C. A bit of13. The table is inexpensive but well - made.A. cheapB. comfortable14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment .A. movementB. pleasureD. A large number ofC. wonderfulD. colourfulRomein a day.C. luckD. success15. The little boy finished his painting all by h

47、imself.A. his ownB. alongC. aloneD. together with himIX.按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。1. The sweater is 20 dollars.（对画线部分提问）is the sweater?2. Could you please be there at 5: 00?（改为祈使句）at 5: 00, please!3. How's the weather today?（改为同义句） he weather today?4. At first, he didn

48、9;t know what he could do in the new group.（改为简单句）At first, he didn't know do in the new group.5. This volleyball must belong to Carla.（改为否定句）This volleyball Carla's.6. 改过不嫌晚。It's never late mend.7. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。we are careful, we can't do our work.8. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our cou

49、ntry has established diplomatic relations with 100 countries.9. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。X .书面表达（满分15分）“读万卷书、行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一. 请以"Travelling”为题，根据 以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2 .从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3 .句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4 .词数：80-100词左右；5 .文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。Word Bank: biol

50、ogy 生物；memory 记忆BrainStorm 5only one copy left, we'll have to英语试卷第11页（共30页）英语试卷第12页（共30页）2018年初中毕业升学考试 英语答案解析I . 单词辨音1 .【答案】D2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】C4 .【答案】B5 .【答案】Dn.语法与情景对话1 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an,故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。2 .【答案】A【解析】 根据本句中的"some give-and-take

51、" 可知， 此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。friendship 意为“友谊”，符合句意。故选 A.【考点】名词辨析。3 .【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school" 。故选 C.【考点】代词辨析。4 .【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。故选 C.【考点】图片识别。5 .【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous!"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。mustn'

52、;t意为"不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。6 .【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词 but,故选B.【考点】连词辨析。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当"我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D 。【考点】动词的时态。8 .【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。not yet意为“还没

53、有”，符合句意。故选 C.【考点】副词辨析。9 .【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选 A.【考点】非谓语动词。10 .【答案】B【解析】根据答语中的"I'll-tell him you are here. " 可知，此处指请等一下，我告诉他你在这儿，just a minute意为“等一会儿，稍等”，符合句堂。故选 B.【考点】情景交际。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：地球绕着太阳转。around意为“围绕，环绕“，符合句意。故选 A.【考点】介词辨析。12 .【答案】D【解析】根据空格后的"Tom&#

54、39;s or Henry's"可知，此处询问的是这是谁的铅笔。whose意为“谁的"，符合句意，故选D.【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。13 .【答案】C【解析】根据问句中的"in the US" 并结合生活常识可知，在美国，人们第一次见面应该握手，故选C.【考点】生活常识。14 .【答案】A【解析】句意为，不要把今天能做的事情推到明天，unil 意为“直到”，符合句意。故选 A.【考点】连词辨析。15 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故选B.【考点】宾语从句。【解析】根据上一句"I can't

55、 find my English textbook."可知，此处指有没有可能你把它忘在家里了，leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，符合句意。故选 C.【考点】动词辨析。17 .【答案】A【解析】英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个这号读成 thousand,百位与十位之间用 an琏接，故选 A.【考点】数字的读法。18 .【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的"and healthier" 和句意可知，此处指两年的体育训练后，他更强壮、更健康了，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合句意，故选 C.【考点】形容词比较级期析。19 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们的城市比以

56、前更干净了，used to be是固定用法，意为“过去是”，符合句意。故选B.【考点】固定用法。20 .【答案】D【解析】根据"You look smart today !"可知，对于别人对自己的赞扬，应该表示感谢，thank you意为“谢谢你”，符合句意，故选 D.【考点】情景交际。21 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是 "photo"指物，应用that引导该从句。故选B.【考点】定语从句。22 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词"exciting".应用"How+adj.+主语+谓语 ”结构。故选A.【考点】感叹句。23 .【答案】C【解析】根据句中的"I feel so nervous." 和 "I bet you're the best." 可知。此处应用表示安慰的话语，take it easy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合句意，故选 C.【考点】动词短语辨析。11 / 1524 .【答案】D【解析】daily, basket和country的重音都在第一个音节，fifteen的重音