AUnitColoursgrammar学习教案

1、会计学1AUnitColoursgrammarthat宾宾o连接词连接词什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较：试比较：主主s 谓谓v第1页/共29页Another example试比较试比较：We know him We know that he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。，并有一个连接词引导。 第2页/共29页Do you know who is the first Chines

2、e astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses第3页/共29页连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序第4页/共29页引导引导引引3.连接代词连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词连接副词when why w

3、here how。第5页/共29页We know that he likes English.主句的谓语动词？哪些？主句的谓语动词？哪些？ 阅读阅读 P26 找到并画出来。找到并画出来。第6页/共29页主句的谓语动词有这些：主句的谓语动词有这些：（1）know, think, believe, hope, mean, hear, say, agree（2）be+adj: certain, sure, glad, afraid, happy第7页/共29页too noisy?从句的语序：从句的语序：We know that he likes English.陈述语序陈述语序 （主（主+谓谓+其他

4、）其他）第8页/共29页试试吧！e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来）He says (that) _. （他们已经回来了）他们已经回来了）He tells us (that) _. （他出生于他出生于2000年）年）1.4.He is sure (that)_.(他能通过考试他能通过考试) he will be back in an hour they have already returnedhe was born in 2000.总结时态：he can pass the exam.主句为一般现在时，从句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句的时态第9页/

5、共29页再来俩题呗！e.g. I knew (that) _.(他们正在学习英语他们正在学习英语)He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们） he missed us very muchthey were studying English总结时态：主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要用过去时态的主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要用过去时态的某种形式（目前：一般过去时，过去进行时）某种形式（目前：一般过去时，过去进行时）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） the earth moves around the sun注意

6、：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时一律用一般现在时第10页/共29页Sandy is chatting online with Millie about room colours. Try to add that to each object clause.第11页/共29页thatthatn. 关系关系adv. 必定地必定地adj. 每天的；每天的； 日常的日常的第12页/共29页thatthat第13页/共29页thatthatthat第14页/共29页adj. 个人的；私人的个人的；私人的第15页/共29页

7、1.确定确定连接词连接词(根据从句的句式根据从句的句式)2.确定从句确定从句语序语序(把从句变成陈述句把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的确定从句的时态时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)第16页/共29页thatwerethattravels第17页/共29页合并为一句合并为一句1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting

8、 tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how She asked me if you are .She said that she wanted toDad asked me if the truck was Our teacher told us we wouldThe man asked how long it had been .第18页/共29页6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?7.where are our ticket

9、s? Please tell me8.I have already finished reading this book. She said.9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?10.I can do it by myself. I thinkDo you know if it willPlease tell me where our ticket areShe said that she had .Do you know what time the train leaves?I think that I can do it 第19页/共2

10、9页Do you know where they are flying to ?Do you know whenthey are going to leave ?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?第20页/共29页二二.Find out the mistakes and correct.1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a stud

11、ent.3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. wasis第21页/共29页She knows. Timmy is a good boy.2. His father said. One and one is two.3. He said. Lucy often goes shopping.4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. We realize. We should work hard. She knows (that) Timmy is a good boy.His father sai

12、d (that) one and one is two.He said (that) Lucy often went shopping.He said (that) he was doing his homework. We realize (that) we should work hard. Rewrite the sentences.第22页/共29页第23页/共29页1.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said2.The girl is thinki

13、ng about _she will go abroad to study English next year. 4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. A.come; will come B.comes;c

14、omes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. come; comes come, will come comes ;will come ACCcD第24页/共29页由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他他是否能来）是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）

15、是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not第25页/共29页Do you know where they are flying to ?Do you know whenthey are going to leave ?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?第2

16、6页/共29页I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether第27页/共29页在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 .宾语从句宾语从句：宾语从句引导词引导词时态时态语序语序1、That2、Whether/ if3、疑问词疑问词1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用、从句为客观真理，自