2020年山西省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案

1、2020年山西省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccord

2、ingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation-travelEcontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencest

3、owardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandcienrtistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolaror

4、windpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelise

5、xpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained-poachingpatrolsAnti（巡逻）needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout

6、.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability（可持续性）ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn'tcomefromthinair."Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.1. Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A. ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB. Itkeeps

7、humanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C. Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D. Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.2. AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin.A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezooC.workingtogetherwithaprote

8、ctiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica3. Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A. Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B. Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C. Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D. Wherewecangoforeco-travel.BScienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,co

9、nsideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightly

10、later（andbetter）one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO&

11、#39;s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdec

12、adesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates（灵长目动物）,afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian（哺孚L动物的）class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwi

13、ththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutev

14、enfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical（伦理的）revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonotea

15、tingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?4. AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction5. Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs.A.learnlettersquicklyB.haveagoodeyesightC.canb

16、uildupagoodrelationshipD.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations6. Paragraph4ismainlyabout.A. thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumansB. thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsC. achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD. adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves7. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Th

17、eInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsD.ARevolutioninFoodAnimalsCWhydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons（神经元）.Newresearchsuggests'rapidfireabilitiesoftheyo

18、ungbrainallowustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswegetold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweekAccordingtoAdrianBejan,th

19、eJ.AJonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesandneuronsplay,amajorroleinourperception(知觉)oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyearsthesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade."Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey'reimages

20、atafasterrate,"Beiansays,Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemasthoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.8. Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?A.Changesofournervesandneurons.B.Informationinourbrain.C.Theelectricalsignals.D.Rapidfireabil

21、ities.9. Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?A.Longerdays.B.Agingbrains.C.Moreimages.D.Lessexperience.10. Whydothedaysseemlongerearlierinlife?A. Youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife.B. TheyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformationC. Oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople.D. Littlebab

22、iesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoften.11. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NervesandNeuronsB.TimeFliesFastC.TheOlder,theFasterD.TheFunctionoftheBrainDHONGKONG-Cross-borderbusesoperatedbyHongKongcompaniesonFridaystartedtrialrunsontheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)inpreparationforthebridgeopenirppoming“Thetria

23、lruns,arrangedbythegovernmentsoftheChinesemainland,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(SAR)andtheMacaoSAR,wouldlastforthreedaysandaimedattestingthereadinessofboundarycrossingfacilities(设施)ofthethreeplaces,“theHongKongSARgovernment'sTransportandHousingBureautoldXinhua.Twomajorcross-boundarycoa

24、chtradeassociationsinHongKongwereinvitedtosendbusesandmemberstoparticipateinthetrialruns.FreemanCheung,secretaryofHongKongGuangdongBoundaryCrossingBusAssociation,saidhisassociationwouldrunonebuswithabout10passengersonFridayandSaturdayrespectivelyaspartofthetrialruns.“OurbusstartedatnoonfromtheHongKo

25、ngBoundaryCrossingFacilitiesandranallthewaytoZhuhaiinabout40minutes,"hesaid,addingthat“thejourneywassmooth.”AlanChan,secretaryofanothertradeassociationwhoparticipatedinthetrialrunsasapassenger,saidtheclearanceproceduresatboundarycrossingfacilitiesofthethreeplacesallwentonwellandsmoothly.“Thebou

26、ndarycrossingfacilitiesofZhuhaiandMacao,inparticular,areoperatedinacollaborative（合作的）way,whichhelpsremarkablyshortenthetimeneededfortheclearanceprocedures,"hTheHZMB,situatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isamega-sizeseacrossinglinkingtheHongKongSAR,ZhuhaicityofGuangdongProvinceand

27、theMacaoSAR.The55-kmbridgeisthelongestbridge-and-tunnel（隧道）seacrossingintheworld.ThebridgeismeanttomeetthedemandofpassengerandfreightlandtransportamongHongKong,theChinesemainlandandMacao,andtoestablishanewlandtransportlinkbetweentheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.12. Welearnfromthepassagethat.A. Ala

28、nChanparticipatedinthetrialrunsasadriverB. twocoachtradeassociationsinZhuhaitookpartinthetrialrunsC. theHZMBislocatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuaryD. the55-kmbridgeisthesecondlongestbridge-and-tunnelseacrossingintheworld13. Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therouteofthetrialruns

29、.B.Theeffectofthetrialruns.C.Thepurposeofthetrialruns.D.Theevaluationofthetrialruns.14. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freight"inthelastparagraphmean?A. Goodsthataretransportedbytrucks,trains,ships,orplanes.B. Linesofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea.C. Partsoftheseawherefisharecaughtinla

30、rgenumbers.D. Theregularrisingandfallingofthelevelofthesea.15. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A. HZMBIstoEstablishNewLandTransportLinkB. Cross-borderBusesStartTrialRunsonHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeC. Mega-sizeSeaCrossingLinkingHongKongSAR,ZhuhaiandMacaoSARD. BoundaryCrossingFac

31、ilitiesofZhuhaiandMacaoOperatedCollaboratively第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineanarea34timesthesizeofManhattan.Nowimagineitcoveredankle-deepinplasticwaste-atotalofabout19billionpoundsofgarbage.16."We'rebeingoverwhelmed俺没）byourwaste,"saidJennaJambeck,

32、anenvironmentalengineerwholedthe2015studythatdeterminedthisastonishingnumber.17,unlesssomethingisdonetostopthetideofgarbage.Plastic-awidely-usedmaterial-hasinmanywaysbeenabenefittohumansbutithasalsocausedagrowingproblem.Today,plasticsaretheNo.1typeofgarbagefoundinthesea.OceanConservancy,anonprofitth

33、atorganizesanannualcoastalcleanupeventworldwide,saidplasticwastemakesuparound85percentofthegarbagecollectedfrombeachesandoceans.OceanConservancysaysplasticsarebelievedtothreaten（威胁）atleast600differentwildlifespecies（物种）.18;agrowingbodyofevidencesuggestshumansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweea

34、t.Aresearchsuggestssomeplasticscouldbepoisonoustohumans,andcouldpotentiallyincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.19.AttheEconomistWorldOceanSummitthisweek,tennationsannouncedtoreduceplasticsealiteraspartofUNEnvironment'sCleanSeascampaign.20Corporationsalsohavearole,asdoindividuals.Wecanstartbythinking

35、twicebeforeusingsingle-useplasticproducts-andwhenwedousethem,weshouldtakecaretoproperlythrowthemofforrecycle.A. ThefollowingiswhatweshoulddoB. Andit'snotjustwildlifethat'sthreatenedC. Andthisfigureislikelytodoubleby2025D. Butit'snotjustcountriesthatneedtodotheirpartE. By2050,thatfigureis

36、expectedtoriseto1000piecesF. That'showmuchplasticwasteendsupinouroceanseveryyearG. Allofushaveanimportantroletoplayindealingwiththeproblems第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction（拔牙）.H

37、ewassitting21inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas22at160Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy23,heexplainedthathewasjust24.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenor

38、mally25withthemtohelpthemrelax.Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless26.”Hesaid,"No,youdon'tunderstand."Afterawhile,%,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas28withcancer.Soit'shardformeto29.”1was30Itriedhardtosaysomethingto31him,butIfaile

39、dandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He32thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,33.toldhisstory.Thedoctor34andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe35J'Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe36.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I37asighofrelief

40、.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour38.Sometimestheycomewith39memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.D.uncomfortableTobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha40heart.21.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.anxiouslyD.breathlessly22.A.highB.lowC.strongD.weak23.A.roleB.concernC.desireD.behavior24.A.cu

41、riousB.lonelyC.cautiousD.nervous25.A.speakB.informC.chatD.tell26.A.effortlessB.painlessC.unbearable27.A.addedB.explainedC.thoughtD.evaluated28.A.diagnosedB.checkedC.examinedD.infected29.A.cheerupB.comeinC.setoutD.calmdown30.A.speechlessB.noiselessC.soundlessD.wordless31.A.encourageB.comfortC.motivat

42、eD.indicate32.A.welcomedB.greetedC.wavedD.operated33.A.howeverB.thereforeC.againD.thus34.A.laughedB.noddedC.shookD.realized35.A.extractionB.discussionC.treatmentD.relaxation36.A.feltB.judgedC.recognizedD.expected37.A.blewB.sighedC.squeezedD.breathed38.A.jobsB.livesC.careersD.performances39.A.goodB.h

43、opefulC.seriousD.bad40.A.kindB.heavyC.caringD.sinking第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume41(much)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor42(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemons

44、tratedit,“aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody43(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper44(link)climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy45(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreac

45、hforbooze(豪饮)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).46studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate47higherratesofdepression,48islinked

46、toanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse."Knowcolderplaceshavemoredrinkrelatedproblemscouldbe49(help)totheeffortsintheseareas50（determine）betterpolicies,"hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改

47、某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling,Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcureofourselvesanddon&#