2021天津高考英语试题

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交.回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1,每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2,本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四

2、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter2. Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofda

3、teC.outofsightD.outofreach3. Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoIforyears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee4. Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade5. Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedataba

4、nkyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't6. I'mthinkingofgoinglacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.Soundsgreat!.A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder7. theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While8. Mar

5、ywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.fA.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton9. Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10. Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

6、A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance11. Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what12. I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexploreshistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give13. Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.A

7、.whoB.whichC.whereD.that14. IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkI'malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff15. Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，菌分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

8、然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17_becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,s

9、hewantedto18outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19jt.Theteampractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,24andinsistedshego.wearingherswimsuit23togo!Itoldhersheshouldn

10、tswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsheiFromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn25aSirtglepractice.Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswim

11、merintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn29eveaButthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach31,“Thehighe

12、sthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（财富）onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest34_ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadebee35inhertenyears,thiswasthehourof.truetriumph（成功）.16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.il

13、lness17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free24.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup25.A.attendB.m

14、issC.banD.Start26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD

15、.wisdom33. A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34. A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35. A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，？茜分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.Our

16、CoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybot,hquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareasspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,w

17、ith10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:30IntensiveCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:3010lessons13:0014:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguag

18、eskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeo

19、ffersthefullpackagestudentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sffiglhtdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies（过敏）/SpecialDietaryRequirementsWeaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergie

20、sordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36. HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgivesyoucon

21、fidence.37. WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:0014:30Monday.B.9:0012:30Tuesday.C.13:0014:30Friday.D.9:0012:30Saturday.38. Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels39. Withthefullpackage,th

22、eprogrammeorganiz»erissupposedto.A. informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB. lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC. offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD. collectstudents'lugglagega40. Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatof

23、aclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceproje

24、ctswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.Ivebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“votech'student（技校学生）.They'recalled“motorheadsbytherestofthest

25、udentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhimamotorhead”,Iwasshocked."Hey,he'sag(tosay."Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonofc蔽幅).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfane

26、xperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.Hey,Icanfixit,saidJodyidtdombtedaihebdi,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,

27、andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thelostwas$25insteadof$80.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.And

28、theirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelseMysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.41. Whatusedt

29、obetheauthor'shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.B.Toresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.42. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofini

30、shhomework.D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.43. Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.44. Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare.A.tidyandhardworkingB.cheerfulandsmartC.lazybutbrightD.relaxedbutrude45. Whatdidtheau

31、thorrealizeintheend?A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B. Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C. Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D. Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingou

32、tthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewho

33、hadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,“saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”46. W

34、hatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.47. Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas.A. adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB. ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC. anexamplef

35、orparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD. anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48. Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability49. Whatdoestheunderl

36、inedwordsharp"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite.D.suddenandrapid.50. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?B. Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C. Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D. Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.DFailureisp

37、robablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-u

38、pfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder（按字母顺序）,n

39、everlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainanda

40、gain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（大英百科全书»）,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbe

41、arable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadco

42、meupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51. Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.accep

43、tfailure52. Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.53. Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A. Beforestartingadifficulttask.B. Whenallthes

44、olutionsfail.C. Ifthejobisratherboring.D. Afterfindingawayout.54. Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.findtherightsolution55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB. HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC. GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD. Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'na34-year-oldman,m