2014北京通州中考一模英语(含解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年北京通州初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. We all like _ math teacher because she is very kind.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours23. On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 _ the morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for24.Wheres your Mom, Xiao Hong?She _ to music

2、 in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened25.Why are you late, dad?I met a friend and we _ in the street for a while.A. talkB. are talkingC. talkedD. will talk26.Beijing is a big city, isnt it?Yes. In fact, its one of _ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest2

3、7.How are you now? Go to see the doctor _ you dont feel well.A. andB. ifC. orD. so28.When I got home last night, my parents _ for me at the table.A. waitB. waitedC. were waitingD. have waited29.Can you ride a bike?No, I _.A. may notB. mustntC. needntD. cant30.Mom and Dad, let me _ the dinner today.A

4、. cookB. to cookC. cookingD. will cook31.Has Mr Li known the news?Im afraid not. I called his house this morning but _ answered.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody32. To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees _ every spring.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted33. I _ t

5、he gift to him as soon as I see him.A. giveB. will giveC. have givenD. gave34.Wheres the key to the car, Li Tao?I cant remember _ last night.A. where did I put itB. where I put itC. where will I put itD. where I will put it五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A group of fif

6、teen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to _35 their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. _36 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 37 And she is always ready to help others.Many par

7、ents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n) _38 and Li Xias classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.“Li Xia has the _39 of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.” Li Xias doctor said

8、.“I _40 thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the _41 is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I dont _42 even if I cant stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helpin

9、g me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”“While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned _43 to cook cookies and how to _44 them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xias classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we wont _45 money a

10、nymore.”Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xias class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xias operation,” said he.Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very _46 because so many people are helping her.35

11、.A. helpB. thankC. encourageD. see36.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WhenD. Although37.A. gets downB. shows offC. gives upD. has fun38.A. giftB. handC. smileD. idea39.A. confidenceB. chanceC. troubleD. skill40.A. neverB. oftenC. reallyD. nearly41.A. dreamB. hopeC. helpD. news42.A. forgetB. believeC. mindD. dou

12、bt43.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how44.A. sellB. shareC. keepD. enjoy45.A. receiveB. spendC. wasteD. make46.A. kindB. excitedC. braveD. lucky阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASome students are talking about whos a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung？JimSome people s

13、ay Jacky is the best Chinese singer. I dont think so! Andy is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so wonderful. I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but thats because Andy is so handsome！Li TaoI dont agree with Jim. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. On the ot

14、her hand, Jackys voice is different from others, and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的).LindaI think theyre about the same. But Andy is a better actor. Ive seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one where he was a pilot and his plane crashed (坠毁) near a farm? I love that movie!Zhang FangI also thi

15、nk Jacky is a better singer. I prefer his Cantonese (粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.Liu YingI agree. Jackys Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin (普通话) songs, though I still like all his songs!47.How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky?A.

16、 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.48._ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer.A. JimB. Li TaoC. LindaD. Zhang Fang49.Linda likes Andys _ very much.A. moviesB. voiceC. languageD. songsBRose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch tim

17、e. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No,

18、no, I didnt steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didnt think so and she began to say bad words to Kate.Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she

19、took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate s

20、aid in a low voice.“Its just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears came into Roses eyes. Then she said, “I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.50.Rose was very _ when she he

21、ard someone took her IC card away.A. quietB. sorryC. excitedD. angry51.Kate didnt find her mistake until _.A. she finished lunchB. Rose looked for the cardC. one girl told herD. the teacher asked her52.From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would _.A. be good friends againB. say

22、sorry to the teacherC. go on fighting laterD. explain more to each otherCKnowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) both are correct English, but the first

23、 could sound rude. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you a

24、re speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the peop

25、le you know well.And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please.?” or “Can I ask.?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, cou

26、ld you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you but” before asking him for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.53.

27、When we make requests, we need to speak in a _ way.A. politeB. carefulC. differentD. direct54.You should say “_” when you ask a stranger for a way.A. Which is the way to the zoo?B. How can I get to the zoo?C. Do you know the way to the zoo?D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?55.Which of

28、 the following is true according to the passage?A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.D. In English, polite questions are as nece

29、ssary as rude and direct ones.DThe best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesnt mean telling them ev

30、erything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day just as they do with you.David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also f

31、elt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. Th

32、is puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that youre responsible enough to make good decisions.It wont always be easy. You may get frustrated

33、 (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also dont want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own arent the

34、 “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel thats the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.56.The underlined part “turn the focus onto them

35、” probably means _.A. talk the things about themB. have a good time with themC. show your thanks to themD. do something good for them57.In the third paragraph, you are advised to _.A. let your parents know everything about your daily lifeB. tell your parents more information before you are askedC. k

36、eep your parents asking you more questions of your thingsD. be responsible to help your parents make good decisions58.What causes parents to take control of children?A. They find their children wrong.B. They do well in almost everything.C. They think they can make better decisions.D. They are used t

37、o making choices for children.59.The main idea of the passage is how to _.A. make decisions on your ownB. learn from your parentsC. think carefully for yourselfD. communicate with parents七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Health And ExerciseAre you healthy? To find out, as

38、k yourself some questions: Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take the stairs instead of the elevator? 60 , you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健康计划).Exercise is very important. It give

39、s you more energy. 61 , and it can also help control your weight.The first step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. It should include (包括) both your arms and your legs, and it should help you to build the ability to do exercise for a long time. 62 , first you should think about the kinds o

40、f activities you like to do, what you think you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. A good exercise program will include running, biking, swimming, roller skating, playing soccer or tennis, or jumping rope (跳绳).So what are you waiting for? 63 Do yoga (瑜伽), or tai ji. Join a gym or

41、a running club, or just start walking half an hour every day. Every little bit helps!A. It can help you relax and sleep wellB. If you answer no to any of the questionsC. Get off the sofa and start exercisingD. I like getting up earlyE. To make a good program for yourself八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容

42、回答问题。Have you heard the expression “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.Bad habit 1: Many people often eat packaged ( = in small bags) foods at their work places, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant no

43、odles (方便面), which have lots of fat and calories (热量).The solution (解答): Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). Also check to make sure they have ingredients (混合物) such as vegetables and grains (粮食). When possible, use packaged foods as part o

44、f a “home-cooked” meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.Bad habit 2:People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your attention, memory and feelings.The solution: Always keep a kin

45、d of quick foods like yogurt (酸奶). Or have a standing order at a breakfast place.Bad habit 3:It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meal

46、s without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.Bad habit 4:Healthy snacks (小吃) between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. And snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very healthy. That makes it easy to

47、overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating habit start following these tips today!64. Is the passage a

48、bout eating habits?65. What are the healthiest packaged foods?66. How long does it take your body to tell your brain that you are full?67. How can you eat snacks healthily?68. What are the bad eating habits mentioned in the passage?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？The museum is near. _

49、 go there on foot？70. 今天空气污染严重，你们最好还是呆在家里吧。Air pollution is terrible today. _ stay at home.71. 王伟和赵阳是好朋友。他们喜欢踢足球。Wang Wei and Zhao Yang are good friends. They _ football.72. 北京以悠久的历史和名胜古迹而闻名。Beijing _ its long history and places of great interest.73. 那段时间妈妈很辛苦，她花了很多时间来照顾我。Mum was very busy those day

50、s. She _.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。74. 假如你叫王刚，最近收到你的英国朋友John发来的邮件，他想了解你的暑期生活。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：summer vacation, because, helpful, be good for, plan, improve·What are you going to do during summer vacation? Learn English? Read

51、 books? Play football? Help do housework? Go traveling? Or?·Why do you want to do it?·Whats your plan for it? 2014年北京通州初三英语一模参考答案2014年北京通州初三英语一模英语答案四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D32. B 33. B 34. B五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）60. B 61. A 62. E 63. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, (it is).65. They are low in s