大学英语四级词汇串讲内容提要

1、大学英语四级词汇串讲 内容提要四级词汇抛砖引玉四级词汇出奇制胜四级词汇融会贯通四级词汇细枝末节一 、四级词汇抛砖引玉词汇才是硬道理Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle. No Zuo No Die像背 一样背单词 狂写自虐按字母顺序单一背词 和尚念经When we was young拼音拼读 象形文字 偏旁部首形近字组词 同音字组词行文造句写作文 听写背课文将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去Great minds think alike庖丁解牛 中西合璧 追根溯源铁索连环 物尽其用 庖丁解牛通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词AnniversaryAnni/vers/a

2、ry 周年纪念日AnnualAnn/ual 年度的,每年的DissatisfactionDis/satisfac/tion 不满意的Satisfy = sat/tis/fyAnonymousA/no- Nym- nameMous 形容词 无名的,匿名的TuitionTu/i/tion (图一生学费ThoroughTho/rough (馊咯! 彻底的,详尽的 CompleteSophisticatedSoph/ist/icatedSoph- 有智慧的人 老练的,世故的 SophomoreSuffer more 大二 Freshmen 大一中西合璧Ambulance 救护车 Agony 痛苦的 P

3、regnant 怀孕 Shabby 简陋的,卑鄙的 Ambition 雄心 Bale 灾祸Bachelor 学士、单身 Tongue 舌头 追根溯源词根 前缀 后缀 变形前缀代表方向 Pro- 向前, pre- 在前 Progress 向前走 进步Profit 向“钱”更舒服 利润Preface 前面的面 前言Previous 上集概要Predict Pre (前面, dict (说 - 预言 Com- 共同的, (con/cor/colCompose 放在一起摆 pose 组成,构成 Combine 联合,合并Combine withCooperation Co/operat/ion 合作后

4、缀代表词性动词后缀:-ateNominate Nomi/nate 名字 提名 Formulate Form/ulate形状 让它有形状 形成 动词后缀:-ifyIdentify Id/entify 使有 ID - 识别Purify Pure/ fy 使变的纯洁 净化,提纯 名词后缀:-eeEmployee Em- 使 Ploy “仆” - ee 被的人 被变成仆人 被雇佣者Trainee , refugee名词后缀:-ness 状态 品质Happiness 快乐Usefulness 有用有效Selfishness 自私形容词后缀:-ful, -lessUseful / Useless Mean

5、ingful/ meaningless Brainless 没脑子 愚笨 Fellowless 无敌的 Bottomless 很深的形容词后缀:-ous 富含的;有品质的;像的 Dangerous Ambitious 有雄心的 Conscientious Con/sci/en/tiousSci: 知道 知道的多,认真学的 认真的,审慎的 形容词后缀:-ableChangeable AppreciableAp/preci/able Preci = price可估价的,可察觉的 Flexible Flex 弯折 灵活的铁索连环The evil is the of the goodReverse D

6、iverse ConverseInverse ReverseRe/verse v. 往回转,扭转,颠倒I reversed my BMW when I saw a hot girl. The last goal of Brazil could not reverse the tre nd.反面的,颠倒的DiverseDi/verse分离 /转向 使转向,不同 多种多样的Adj. 不同的Diversifyv. 使不同,多样化Diversity n. 多样性多种多样的VariousVary Very 变过来v. 变异,变化,改变VariousAdj. 各种各样的Varietyn. 多样性; 种类C

7、onversev. 交谈Conversation谈话It's none of your business, the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!Converse with交谈;(持不同意见相反InverseIn/verse里面 /转动 - 颠倒,反面,对立Inverta. 相反的; n. 反面The evil is the _ of the good.InventV. 发明,创造Invention发明Computer is the most useful invention in 21 ce ntury.Pr

8、event预防,阻碍,阻止We should take steps to prevent it happening. The prevention of heart disease.预防心脏病Crime prevention防止犯罪物尽其用Make full use of your surroundings.Use your eye to seeHurl 用力投掷,大声叫骂Use your ears to hearHabits form character, and character determine s destinyLet it goLet it goThe cold never bo

9、thered me anywayIts funny how some distanceMakes everything seem smallAnd the fears that once controlled meCant get to me at allBotherBrother打扰,麻烦My fluent oral English bothers me a lot. Dont bother me.Distancen. 距离Long distance will never stop me.The distance wouldnt be a problem.Fear 害怕,担心He looke

10、d at me with fear because he feared to memorize vocabulary.Control控制Out of controlUnder my controlUse your Mouth to speak and hand to write. Produce, produce, produce. No matter how shy you are or how much you dont “get” Engli sh, force yourself to speak.Use your body to moveFitAmbitionUnfortunately

11、Despise行文造句Try to use the word to make a sentence DedicateDe (加强 /dic(说 /ate 总说要爱我一辈子 奉献于DelicateDe/lic(像 lip ,诱惑 /ate 精致的I dedicate myself to remembering the delicate word.Applause 鼓掌Stop the applause = however艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线All or Nothing, Now or Never23:30:28。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:28四级词汇出奇制胜高频核心词汇常见的

12、用法多样的出题点中西合璧法1. Abandonv. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃We will never abandon our principles.n. 放任,纵情People were shouting and cheeringwith abandon.Abundanta. 丰富的,大量的Rainfall is abundant in this region.2. AccessA/cc/e/ssn. 接近,入口,打开He is a man of easy access.I cant access the file.AccommodationA/cco/mmo/dationn. 提供住宿Accomp

13、anyv. 陪伴Accompany sb. toI will accompany you to the hospital. Keep sb. accompany陪伴I will always keep you accompany.3. AstonishedAs/ton/ished我伙呆 a.惊讶的Astonishmentn. 吃惊Amaze v. 使惊奇, 使惊愕Be amazed at 惊讶于Amazing惊人的,令人深刻的AmazinglyAdv. 惊人地,十分地Startle(一鸣惊人惊吓; 使吃惊;震惊The news will soon startle the city.Appall

14、(形 惊骇,恐惧4. AbroadBroad=b+ road广阔的,宽的A+broad在国外; 到处; 广泛流传Go abroad 出国Broaden v.拓宽 our horizon 拓宽视野Broadcast(漂流瓶广播,传播Wide a. 宽的,普遍的Wide mouthWWW=World Wide WebWidth 宽度 , 广度Widely adv. 广泛地,普遍的Its widely known that CET-4 is very important for college students.蓦然回首Abandon AbundantAccess Accommodation Acc

15、ompany Astonished Amaze Startle - Appall AmazingAmazinglyAbroad Broad - WideBroaden WidthBroadcast Widely。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:425. AdoptVt. 领养,采纳;He is their adopted son.Adaptv. 适应 adapt to.Adapt to the climatev. 改编 adapt forAdapt novel for moviesThe film is adapted from a novel of same title.

16、电影改编自同名小说6. Chargen. 收费 charge for sth.v. 掌管 in charge ofI am in charge of the work to pat cats.v. 充电discharge 放电; 排放;释放7. Compare com/pairv. 对比n. Comparison 对比ComparableCompar/able可以比较的,类似的Compare A to B把 A 比作 B ABA teachers work is often compared to a candl eCompare A with BA 和 B 相比Never compare y

17、our girlfriend with your ex. 8. CrowdCrow 乌鸦人群Crowded 拥挤的,水泄不通的Big DataVolume 量Crowd sourcing众包OutsourcingCrowd funding众筹9. DamageDamn it!v. 损害,毁坏; n. 损害The bridge was damaged badly.Ruin (抽象的长期损坏,不能修复的破坏You ruin my life.Destroy 彻底的毁坏The earthquake destroyed the city.All his hopes were destroyed.Dest

18、ruction n.破坏StructuresTrucTure 结构Stable structureS-table稳定的结构Instruct v.教, 讲授,指导Instructive a. 启发性的Instruction n.指令,说明书Constructv. 组成,构成The earthquake destroyed the city, which instru cts us to build stable structure.蓦然回首Adopt AdaptCompareComparisonCrowd CrowdedCrowd sourcing crowd fundingDamage Des

19、troy RuinDestruction Instruct Construct。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:5510. Diamond钻石, 菱形红桃 heart; 黑桃 Spade方片 Diamond; 梅花 Club吸血鬼日记Vampire DiariesDiary 日记Dairy 乳制品Dai/ryDial v. 打电话The subscriber you havedialed is power off.您所拨打的电话已关机11. Disappointv. 使失望,使破灭We will do our best not to disappoint you. Disap

20、pointed a. 失望的I will feel if there is no gifts for my birthday. AppointAp/pointv. 任命关于 App 的那些事儿App Application 应用程序Apply v. 应用Apply to 应用于Apply for 申请We need to apply theory to practice when we a pply for a job.Applicable 可应用的Applicant 申请人Appealv. 吸引,恳求Appeal for 恳求某事Appeal to吸引 attract Yuebao appe

21、als to Taobao users.AttractAttractive 有吸引力的She is the most girl that I have ever seen.AppreciateAp/preci/atev. 增值,涨价; 感激,欣赏I that you can take this class.You dont like this music because you cant it.AppreciatedAdj. 感激的AppropriateAp/propr/iatePro/per 合适的a. 合适的 adj.Girls always want to pick up a dress

22、 for differ ent occasion.Inappropriate 不合适的b. 私用,占为己有 v.app/ro/p/riateIts inappropriate to appropriate public funds for personal use.私人挪用公款是不合适的。ApproximateAppro/xim/ateXim = same 近似的, 大约ApproximatelyThere are 50 people in our classroom. 蓦然回首Diamond Diary Dairy DialDisappointAppointApply Appeal Appr

23、eciate Appropriate Appr oximateApplication Appreciated Approximately Applicable。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:1112. Doubtdoub(tn/v. 疑惑,怀疑I doubt that = I dont think soI doubt that she will change her mind.I doubt if / whether 我拿不准Do you doubt that =Do you believe thatDoubtful 怀疑的, 难以预测的Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的N

24、o doubt/ without doubt = believeNo doubt that you are fooled.There is no doubt about it.No one has any doubt on this point.SuspiciousAdj. 怀疑的,可疑的Suspectv. 猜疑,怀疑Suspicion 质疑A spirit of suspicionHis suspicious behavior made the police suspec t.The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers. 13. Familia

25、rFamili/ar familyadj. 熟悉的,亲近的Fa/mi/liar n. 密友Familiar with sb/sth和 亲近的 /对熟悉I am with my girlfriends friend.闺蜜: BlossomBFF best friend foreverBestiesLadybro铁: tight柏拉图式: Platonic friendship男闺蜜: Bromeo= brother Romeo14. Glancev./n. 暼Glance atAt a glanceGaze凝视,注视Stare盯着,好奇Stare atPeer窥视Glare at怒视Glimps

26、e glance看一眼When we feel lazy, one glimpse at ourselves in the mirror is enough.15. GrandGrandmother极其重要的;豪华的 , 宏伟的,壮观的You are the grandest person for me, so I want t o have a grand view of sunrise with you.GrantT 特许v. 允许,承认, 授予n. 拨款Why grant economy this special status? Take for granted 认为理所当然We alw

27、ays take our parents 'love for granted. Grateful great/fulAdj. 令人愉悦的; 感激的GratitudeGreat/attituden. 感激的 (>thankfulExpress my for your reading this letter Attitude态度Strike an attitude摆出一种姿态Take up an attitude采取某种态度Take up an active/negative attitudeWhat is the authors towards smoking?6蓦然回首Doubt

28、 SuspiciousNo doubt SuspectFamiliar FriendsGlance Stare Glare Stare PeerGrand Grant Grateful GratitudeAttitudeAttitude decides everything,details determine success or failure.态度决定一切,细节决定成败。Altitude高度 ; 海拔Attitude decides altitude.Inspiration to fly high.态度决定高度Life is life. Life is an interesting jou

29、rney of ups a nd downs. But how the journey ends, is up to y ou today.Once you give up, then there is no hope. But u ntil you give up, there is that hope.Every time you fall down, you learn something new. You are ready for the next one.Go for it!。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:25Attitude decides everythin

30、g,details determine success or failure.态度决定一切,细节决定成败。1. Consumev. 消耗 ; 耗尽;吃光,喝光 ; 沉溺 ; 浪费LOL will consume much time and energy, so does girlfriend.The memories consumed him.Consume on sth/consume doing sth We much time studying English. Consumern. 消费者Consumptionn. 消费量The average daily of fruit is ar

31、ound 200g. ConsumingAdj. 消费的; 强烈的Time-consumingMy sadness is consuming.Similar meanings吃光,喝光Drink upEat up up = 完Use upOur fuel is used up.消耗时间SpendSpend time/money on sth.Spend time/money in doing sth.Take sb. sometime. to sth.It takes me ten years to say this to you.浪费WasteIts a waste of time!Simi

32、lar Spelling-sume = take 拿走AssumeAs/sumev. 假设; 呈现,承担If something is very expensive, we assume its also of good quality.You will assume the role of president of studen t union.Assumption n. 假设Resumev. 重新开始 ; 恢复n. 简历The search will resume early today.Our web service will resume tomorrow. Show me your

33、resume please.A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. ( 2006.6Presumev. 以为,认为; 假定;推测They presume the man to be innocent. In/no/cent; Innocence7无辜的I presume what you said is reasonable, but wha t if he dont accept?Reason/able 合理的Opposite Meaning(o

34、p/po/site 相对的,对立的 ProduceProduct 产品v. 生产,产生;制造,引起Gases are produced by burning coal and oil. Apple produce ipad.ProductiveAdj. 多产的,富有成效的Productive soilsOur talks will be productive.Productionn. 生产,产量Earnv. 赚钱; 赢得She earns little money but applause.Its hard to earn a living.The company must earn a re

35、putation for hones ty.Re/put/ation声誉;名声。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:372. Socialadj. 社交的,合群的n. 联谊会We should organize more social events. Sociable好交际的, 友善的Society社会,社团CommunityComm/uni/ty (union 联合社团,社区Communicatev. 交流,通讯,传达We should more to settle down the name of our community.Communication交流,交通Communi

36、sm共产主义Socialism社会主义Capitalism资本主义Capitaln. 首都;资本Adj. 重要的,极好的,主要的Idealism唯心主义Ideal理想的Materialism唯物主义Material物质Sociology社会学AstrologyAstro- 星星占星学Astronomy天文学Biology生物学MathMathematics 数学History历史Required course/ compulsory course必修课8Optional course选修课Accounting会计学3. Tendv. 朝着,倾向于照顾Tend to(towards 倾向于Hus

37、bands tend not to tell their wives the truth. We usually tend to focus on something easy. 照料 ; 护理For years he tended her as a volunteer. Some girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.TenderAdj. 温柔的TenderlyAdv. 温柔地When I have children of my own, they asked th eir mother, what will I be? Wi

38、ll I be handsome, will I be rich? I told them tenderly.Tendencyn. 趋向There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.She has artistic tendencies.Trend强调发展,变化的趋势,趋向性,方向The prices of houses are trending upwards. -tendAttenda/tt/endv. 出席;照顾;献身于Attend a meetingAttend to sb 照顾

39、The main thing is to attend to the injured. Attention 注意Pay attention toExtendv. 扩大,延伸 ; 伸出We are trying to extend its life span.The magazines extend their market to China. Extend a hand of friendship.ExtensiveAdj. 广阔的,广泛的Extensionn. 扩张,延期Intendv. 意图,计划,打算She intends to go abroad after graduation. I

40、 dont intend it to be.这并非我本意Intentionn. 意图;目的What is your intension of doing it?。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:555. AffectAff-加强-fect 做v. 感动,影响;打动,震动More than seven million people have been affe cted by drought.The divorce affected him deeply.一时的影响,中性Affectionn. 喜爱,慈爱,情感She thought of him with affection.

41、Have affection forI have developed an affection for him.Win your affection赢得好感If you express your affection for her, maybe yo u will win her affection.Effectn. 结果,效果,作用v. 执行Have an effect on sth = to affect sth.Parents worry about the effect of music on thei r childsbehavior.The 3D effects in this f

42、ilm are great.9The overall effect is benificial.EffectiveAdj. 有效的,起作用的Effective communication is very important. We need to find out an effective solution. This method is effective.IneffectiveAdj. 无效果的In vain徒劳的,无效的All the efforts he invested were in vain. Do you want to let her death be in vain? My

43、 vocabulary was enlarged, which proved my studies had not been in vain.EfficientAdj. 高效率的Efficiently有效率地I work very efficiently.Studying without mobile phone is efficient. We need to take effective and efficient measur es to learn vocabulary well.Efficiencyn. 效率Ineffective低效率的Inefficiency低效Influenti

44、alAdj. 有影响的,有权势的It helps to have several influential friends. It is said that he is one of the most influential p eople of the 21 century.Influencen. 影响,势力;有影响的人v. 影响,感染,支配,对起作用TV is a bad influence on people.He is a man of great influence in this town. His moving story influenced me a lot.Have acti

45、ve/negative influence onFluentAdj. 流利的,流畅的I can speak fluent Spanish.Fluencyn. 流畅Impactn. 碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力v 挤入,压紧;撞击;对产生影响v 冲撞,冲击;产生影响These plans mean little unless they impact on p eople.Knowledge without impact is of no use. 。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:066. (1 IdentifyID v. 识别 ; 指认,确认;认同Identify A wi

46、th B把 A 看得像 B 一样We should never identify moneywith happiness.I can always identify you among the crowd. Identityn. 身份; 一致性Identical一致的,相同的Nearly all the houses here are identical (2 Distinguishv. 区分,辨别He could distinguish different voices.Speeches distinguish human beings from anim als.It is his Lon

47、don accent that distinguishes him. Distinguish A from B辨别,分清Could you distinguish right from wrong? Distinguish between A and B区分开Many professors distinguish Chinese students a nd other competitors.v. 使著名,使杰出Distinguish oneself10They distinguished themselves at theCollege Entrance Examination.Distin

48、guishedAdj. 尊敬的,著名的Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.Distinctionn. 区别,特征The distinction between confidence and narciss ism is important.DistinctAdj. 不同的,个别的We have distinct reasons to study hard. DistinctiveAdj. 特别的,独特,特异Do you have a distinctive method?(3 DiscernV. 辨明,分清 ; 看出;理解,了解;识别(精确,准

49、确的观察力It was hard to discern why this was happening. (4 Differ 与不同Differ from与不同The story he told me differed from the one he t old you.Differ with意见不同He differs with the other members on this issue. Different不同的Differencen. 差别,差异Make a difference/ make differences有影响;起作用Make no difference不起作用 , 没有区别

50、Exercise makes all the difference.It dont make any difference to me What the world thinks about us Cause in my heart I will a lways believe That we were meant for each oth er Love aint got no color It dont make any difference to me What they see Apply these methods to practice,you will surely make t

51、he difference!。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:25You never know what you can do till you try.追根溯源法前缀表方向后缀表词性词干表含义前 Pro-; Pre-; Fore-前 Pro-Progress n./v. 进步Pro- 往前,向前-gress/cess/ceed 走Make progress取得进步You have made much progress.Process 程序,过程Proceed 继续,进行Profit (向“钱”合适n. 利润,利益v. 得利There is great profit in s

52、elling roses in Valentin es day.ProfitableAdj. 有利可图的,可赚钱的The company is in a profitable stage.Benefit v. 有利于 n.益处You can receive much benefit from reading. Its said that Yoga is of great to health. BeneficialAdj. 有益的Running is beneficial to your health.Good forDrinking hot water is good for your sto

53、mach. Useful/helpfulAdvantagead-/as- 前进,向前-van/-vant 前,先锋Ad/vant/agen. 优势,有利条件v. 有利于He had the of a good education. He has an over you since he is rich.Take advantage of 利用;欺骗You should take full of this chance. 你应该充分利用这次机会。He has always been taking of me. 前 Pre-PreviewPre- 在前, 领先n. 预演,象征v. 预览Pre/sence 出席-sence 发出去,送出去,存在Absence 缺席PresentAdj. 目前,现在的,出席的At present, app market is heating up.PresentlyAdv. 现在,目前Nowadays , currentlyRepresentRe/pre/sentv. 代表Representativen. 代表Prepare Pre/pair v.准备Prepare for 为做准备I am preparing for the final exam.Prepare