重工专业英语2

1、 重工钢桥专业英语General 通用美国海湾大桥San Francisco Oakland Bay BridgeAB/F公司American Bridge/FLOUR JV法规，规范Code 标准Standard暂行标准Tentative standard达到标准Come up to the standard定标准Fix (set up) a standard技术规程Specification要求Requirement满足要求Fulfill requirement细则Regulation规则Rule法律Law条款Provision总则General provision附带条件，限制性条款Pr

2、oviso判据Criterion (pl. Criteria)约定条件Stipulation合同规定On the stipulation that合同Contract签订合同Sign a contract拟订合同Draw up a contract违约Breach of contract代理人Mandatory强制性的Mandatory, restrictive非强制性的Optional条件Condition符合Conform to (with)遵守Comply with确认Confirm证书Certificate认可Approve (v), approval (n.)接收Accept (v.

3、), acceptable (adj.)评定Qualify (v.) Qualification (n.)满足Meet许可Permit拒收Reject 废品Rejection鉴别Identify提交Submit to论证Demonstrate公约Convention仲裁Arbitration公证Notarization公证人Public notary商检Commodity inspection or test独立检验员Independent inspector业主代表Representative of owner业主Owner委托人Client签署Sign要求Request监理员Supervi

4、sor, surveyor检查鉴定Survey检查Inspect, check, 验证Verify目击，见证Witness禁止Prohibit建议Recommend满意的Satisfactory授权Authorize文件Document审查Review监控Monitor测定Detect参考规范Referencing code制造商Manufacturer位置Location报告Report不符合报告Non-conformation Report(NCR)火工校正报告Heat Straightening Report(HSR)美国焊接协会American Welding Society(AWS)

5、生产日报告Daily Production Report焊缝返修报告Welding Repair Report(WR)关键焊缝返修报告Critical Welding Repair Report(CWR)无损检测/探伤Non destructive test(NDT)探伤申请表Application Form For NDT焊接工艺技术规程Welding Procedure Specification(WPS)逐个检验Individual inspection抽样检验Sampling inspection, cross check巡检Touring inspection, patrol ins

6、pection评价Evaluate实验Experiment试样Specimen可跟踪性Traceability预先具有资格Pre-qualify判定，评价Judge责任Responsibility, obligation, duty官方，管理局Authority样本Sample保证Assure通知单Notification通知Notify (v.) / Notice (n.)会议纪要Minutes数量Quantity质量Quality质量控制Quality control(Q.C)质量保证Quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷Defect损坏Damage易断裂危险的（通译：关键）Cr

7、itical停止点Hold point(H)交货Delivery原始记录Original record批注Comment答复Reply紧急Urgent直线度Straightness垂直度Perpendicular平整度Flatness随机的Random不平Uneven表面粗糙度Surface roughness尺寸Dimension 长度Length宽度Width高度Height厚度Thickness深度Depth跨度Span直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outer diameter内径Inner diameter尺寸公差Dimension tolerance允许误差Admissib

8、le error上偏差Upper deviation下偏差Lower deviation中心线偏斜Lack of alignment斜度Slope角度Angle对角线Diagonal平行线Parallel中心线Center line斜线Oblique line切线Tangential line轮廓线Contour line原点，起点Original 指标Index转速Rotary speed方向Direction指南Guide选定Choose选择Select挑选Pick炉批号Heat / plate number炉、批Lot or heat图纸Drawing工程师Engineer签发Sign

9、& issue执行Performance中标Success of bid询价Inquiry不相符Non-conformance遗漏Omission去掉Remove修补Repair型号Model暂时的Temporarily测量Measure附件Attachment修正Amend, correct型材Bar stock湿气Moisture发出Issue填写Fill in间距Interval承包商Contractor分包商Subcontractor供货商Supplier操作错误Operate missing抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服强度Yield strength探伤Tes

10、t无损检测Nondestructive testing (NDT)外观检测Visual testing (VT)超声波探伤Ultrasonic testing (UT)射线探伤Radiographic testing (RT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle testing (MT)渗透探伤Penetrant testing (PT)外观检查Visual examination 读数Indication(UT)侵蚀Erosion变形Distortion试运行Trial operation永久变形Permanent deformation凸起Camber, convexity凸出Pro

11、trusion凹进Concave超出Beyond, exceed失败，故障Failure塌陷，凹陷Collapse不合格的不连续性（常意译：缺陷）Unacceptable discontinuity（defect）裂缝Crack工艺Procedure加工Process, working工艺单Technical note工艺技术Technique工艺的Technical工位Station, position车间Shop, workshop工厂Mill, factory, manufacturer工地、现场Site外场Yard, field侧面Side断面Section基准Datum水平基准线Ho

12、rizontal reference line精度Accuracy余量Allowance包装Package外协件Cooperation外购件Purchase part备件Spare part工件Workpiece焊接 Welding焊件Weldment缺陷Defect母材Base weld填充金属Filler metal熔化Fusion熔透Penetration完全熔合Complete fusion完全熔透Complete penetration接头完全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP)接头部分熔透Partial joint penetration(PJP)对接

13、接头Butt joint对接焊Butt welding角焊Fillet welding搭接焊Lap welding船形焊Fillet welding in down hand塞焊Plug welding平焊Down hand welding横焊Horizontal position welding立焊Vertical position welding仰焊Overhead position welding全位置焊All position welding平角焊Horizontal fillet welding仰角焊Fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊Welding w

14、ith backing 单面焊双面成形One-side welding with back formation定位焊缝Tack weld临时焊缝Temporary weld堆焊Surfacing返修焊Rewelding补焊Repair welding手工焊Manual welding半自动焊Semi-automatic welding自动焊Automatic welding药皮焊条电弧焊Shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊Submerged arc welding(SAW)保护气体Shield gas气体保护电弧焊Gas metal arc welding(G

15、MAW)活性气体保护电弧焊Metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)CO2气保焊Carbon-dioxide arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊Flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊丝电弧焊-气体保护Flux cored arc welding - gas shielded (FCAW-G)药芯焊丝电弧焊-自保护Flux cored arc welding - self shielded (FCAW-S)药芯焊丝CO2气保焊Arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding单面焊Welding by o

16、ne side双面焊Welding by both sides单道焊Single pass welding多道焊Multi-pass welding单层焊Single layer welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding连续焊Continuous welding断续焊Intermittent welding打底焊Backing welding坡口Groove坡口面Groove face坡口面角度Level angle, bevel angle坡口角度Groove angle 坡口高度Groove depth钝边Root face钝边高度Thickness of root f

17、ace根部间隙Root gap根部半径Root radius根部锐边Root edgeI型坡口Square groove坡形板边（削薄）Tapered edge焊缝表面Weld face焊缝背面Back of weld打底焊缝Backing weld焊缝尺寸Size of weld焊缝厚度Throat thickness熔深Depth of fusion焊缝成形Appearance of weld余高Reinforcement背面余高Root reinforcement焊脚Leg焊根Weld root焊趾Weld toe保留垫板Permanent临时垫板Temporary backing垫板B

18、acking铜垫板Copper backing焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab end tab引出板Run-off tab end tab 引弧Arc start, arc burning熄弧Arc outage, arc blowout焊接工艺评定Welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程Welding procedure specification(WPS)焊接工艺参数Welding parameter焊接电流Welding current交流电流Alternating current直流电流Direct current电弧

19、电压Arc voltage焊接速度Weld travel speed预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheat temperature焊道Pass道间温度Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment焊接环境Welding surroundings焊工考试Welder qualification test焊工证书Welder certification焊接顺序Welding sequence清根Back gouging清渣Slag removal定位板Strong-back电弧偏吹Arc flow熔滴Droplet拼接

20、Splice焊缝清理Weld cleaning中间焊层Intermediate weld layer划线Mark off焊接缺陷Weld defect裂纹Crack咬边Undercut焊瘤Overlap烧穿Burn through熔渣Slag 夹渣Slag inclusion白点Fish eye飞溅Spatter气孔Pore密集气孔Porosity虫形气孔Worm hole未焊透Incomplete penetration未熔合Incomplete fusion未焊满Incompletely filled weld麻点Pock凹坑Pit电弧擦伤Arc scratch, arc strike层状

21、撕裂Lamellar tearing挂渣Adhering slag结瘤/渣滓, 无用之物Dross变形Distortion , deformation弧坑Crater错边Dislocation, mismatching, misalignment收缩Shrinkage焊缝穿越孔Weld access hole焊后状态As-welded层状偏析Lamellar segregation熔合线Bound line热影响区Heat-affected zone (HAZ)校正Straighten校火Flame straightening锤击Peening根部缺陷Root concaving分层Strat

22、ification机械擦伤Mechanical damage焊缝成形差Rough weld边缘不平整Rough edge剥落Peel焊接材料Welding consumables焊条Electrode酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢焊条Low hydrogen type electrode焊剂Welding flux焊丝Welding wire镀铜焊丝Copper -plating welding wire药心焊丝Flux-cored wire电弧焊机Arc welding machine弧焊电源Arc welding power source焊条

23、保温筒Thermostat for electrode干燥箱Dryer地线Earth lead地线夹头Earth clamp平台Platen滚轮架Turning roll胎架Placenta(s)压缩空气Compressed air打磨Grind (ground)焊钳Electrode holder砂轮机Grinder钢丝刷Wire brush砂纸Sand-paper砂布Emery cloth气焊Gas welding氧-乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding热喷涂Thermal spraying气割Gas cutting氧气切割Oxygen cutting(OC)电弧切割Arc c

24、utting数控切割NC cutting电弧刨槽Arc gouging碳弧气刨Carbon arc, air gouging切割面质量Quality of cut face周边焊Around welding电弧偏吹Arc blow焊接熔池Weld pool焊接区Weld region送丝速度Wire feed speed部件 member构件,部件Member, component零件Part, element组件Assembly分装件Subassembly装置Device机械Machinery机械零件Mechanical element模型Mock-up箱体Assembly box面板Ski

25、n A面板Skin A隔板Diaphragm双层隔板Double diaphragm腹板Web plate筋板Stiffener加强圈PlangeU-肋U-rib内连接板Inner splice plate十字撑Cross bracing plate吊耳Lifting lug斜筋板Diagonal stiff纵向筋连接板Longitudinal stiff splice plate模型装配图Mock-up erection diagram上段装配图Mock-up upper shaft assembly下段装配图Mock-up lower shaft assembly三角板Triangular

26、 PL联系梁支撑Strut plate焊缝缺陷描述 description of welding discontinuity1 MWT62-1中，UT探伤发现的缺陷总长度小于最大允许总长度。<非关键焊缝返修>Rejected indication found by ultrasonic inspection is less than the maximum allowance aggregate length. MWT62-1#2 MWT62-1中，UT探伤发现的缺陷总长度超过最大允许总长度。<关键焊缝返修>Rejected indication found by ul

27、trasonic inspection exceeds the maximum allowance aggregate length. MWT62-1#3MWT 73中发现了3处缺陷.MWT 73 found three spot defects.4.返修深度超过焊缝尺寸的65%。The depth of excavation exceeds 65% of the weld size.产生原因 Causes1. 焊道没清理干净Did not clear the weld pass completely.2引弧板割除时产生裂纹The crack was brought during removi

28、ng run-on tab end tab3. 返修深度超过了65%使返修等级上升为关键性The depth of excavation exceeds 65% brings the repair status to critical.4.焊工未注意焊接超作产生变形，对变形校火时产生了缺陷.The welder didnt control the distortion of welding well, and the defect was brought by the following heat straightening.纠正措施 Correction action to prevent reoccurrence1. 根据AWS D1.5的要求对相关焊工提供训练。Provide training to the responsible welders at the requirement of AWS D1.5。2. 严格按照焊接工艺技术规程超作。Strictly perform according to the welding procedure specification.3.严格执行焊接工艺.Strictly perform welding proc