制冷专业英语

1、目 录制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照 2制冷专业英语基本术语 5压缩机制冷系统及机组 6热泵 9制冷系统自动调节 11制冷装置 12制冷辅助设备 13管道与附件 15制冷装置试验与操作 17制冷能力及计算术语 19除霜 21蒸发器及冷却设备 22冷却器 24冷凝器 25一般制冷换热器 26制冷剂 29载冷剂 31润滑油 32臭氧层保护 33冷却塔 34制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿 Alfa laval阿法拉伐 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温、干蒸汽加湿器AUX 奥克斯 BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班

2、牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大 Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利Chigo 志高 Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力 CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金 Danfoss丹佛斯 Dorin “多菱”压缩机 DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机 ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 E

3、VAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器 FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力 GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立 Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙 KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机 LIEBERT 力博特 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Man

4、europ法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱 Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门 Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控 REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋 SASWELL英国森威尔 Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子 SINKO "新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “

5、思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普 TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵 TROX德国“妥思” VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷专业英语基本术语制冷  refrigeration蒸发制冷  evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋  desert bag制冷机  refrigerating machine制冷机械  refrigerating

6、 machinery制冷工程  refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商  refrigeration contractor制冷工作者  refrigerationist制冷工程师  refrigeration engineer制冷技术员  refrigeration technician制冷技师  refrigeration technician制冷技工  refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工

7、  refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工  refrigeration serviceman冷藏链  cold chain制冷与空调维修店  refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏  refrigerated preservation压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统  refrigeration system制冷机  refrigerating machin

8、e机械压缩制冷系统  mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统  vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统  compression system压缩机  compressor制冷压缩机  refrigerating compressor, refrigerant compressor吸气端  suction end排气端  discharge e

9、nd低压侧  low pressure side高压侧  high pressure side蒸发压力  evaporating pressure吸气压力  suction pressure, back pressure排气压力  discharge pressure蒸发温度  evaporating temperature冷凝压力  condensing pressure冷凝温度  condensing temperature吸气温度

10、  suction temperature回气温度  back temperature排气温度  discharge temperature压缩比  compression ratio双效压缩  dual compression单级压缩  single-stage compression双级压缩  compound compression多级压缩  multistage compression压缩级  compres

11、sion stage低压级  low pressure stage高压级  high pressure stage中间压力  intermediate pressure中间冷却  intercooling多级膨胀  multistage expansion湿压缩  wet compression干压缩  dry compression制冷系统  refrigerating system机械制冷系统  mechanic

12、al refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统  freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统  ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统  compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统  single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统  two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统

13、60; multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统  cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统  mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统  central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统  direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统  refrigeration system with supply liquid direct expansio

14、n重力供液制冷系统  refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统  refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统  indirect refrigeration system融霜系统  defrosting system热气融霜系统  

15、;defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统  eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障  breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵  freeze-up冰塞  ice plug脏堵  filth blockage油堵  greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）  slugging湿行程  wet stroke

16、镀铜现象  appearance of copper-plating烧毁  burn-out倒霜  frost back制冷机组  refrigerating unit压缩机组  compressor unit开启式压缩机组  open type compressor unit开启式压缩机  open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组  semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机 &#

17、160;semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组  hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机  hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组  condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组  hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组  semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 

18、60;open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组  industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组  commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组  integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组  fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组  straddle refrigerating unit热泵热泵

19、0; heat pump供热热泵  heating heat pump制冷与供热热泵  cooling and heating heat pump热泵循环  heat pump cycle性能系数  coefficient of performance (COP供热量  heat output压缩式热泵  compression heat pump蒸汽压缩式热泵  vapour compression heat pump空气压缩式热泵 

20、 air heat pump蒸汽喷射式热泵  steam jet heat pump吸收式热泵  absorption heat pump低温型吸收式热泵  low temperature absorption heat pump高温型吸收式热泵  high temperature absorption heat pump水-气式热泵  water/air heat pump土壤热源热泵  ground source heat pump土壤盘管热泵 

21、60;ground coil heat pump水源热泵  water source heat pump水盘管热泵  water coil heat pump空气源热泵  air source heat pump空气盘管热泵  air coil heat pump热泵空气盘管  heat pump air coil, air coil热泵水盘管  heat pump water coil, water coil热泵土壤盘管  heat pump groun

22、d coil, ground coil气-气式热泵  air/air heat pump气-水式热泵  air/water heat pump水-水式热泵  water/water heat pump地-气式热泵  soil/air heat pump地-水式热泵  soil/water heat pump一次热泵  primary heat pump二次热泵  secondary heat pump第三级热泵  tertiary pu

23、mp太阳能热泵  solar heat pump家用热泵  domestic heat pump工业热泵  industrial heat pump高温热泵  high temperature heat pump温度放大器  templifier热泵式热水器  heat pump water heater热泵式空调器  heat pump air conditioner热泵式干燥机  heat pump drying plant蒸馏和浓

24、缩用热泵  heat pump for distilling and thickenning processes制冷系统自动调节流量调节  flow regulation制冷剂控制器  refrigerant control膨胀阀  expansion valve节流阀  throttle valve热力膨胀阀  thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀  thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力

25、膨胀阀  internal equalizer thermostatic expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀  external equalizer thermostatic expansion valve外平衡管  external equalizer pipe内平衡管  internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失  pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注  same material charge交叉充注 

26、 cross charge吸附充注  absorptive charge气体充注  gas charge膨胀阀过热度  superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节  superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量  expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀  hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀  automatic expansion valve

27、浮球调节阀  float regulation valve浮球阀  float valve低压浮球阀  low pressure float valve高压浮球阀  high pressure float valve制冷装置制冷装置  refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置  industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置  commercial refrigera

28、ting plant中心站房  central station成套机组  self-contained system规范安装  code installation制冷回路  refrigerating circuit热平衡  heat balance货物负荷  product load操作负荷  service load设计负荷  design load负荷系数  load factor制冷辅助设备压力容器 

29、; pressure vessel贮液筒/器  surge drum高压贮液筒  high pressure receiver低压贮液筒  low pressure receiver低压平衡筒  accumulator，surge drum均压管/平衡管  equalizer均压罐  equalizer tank平衡罐  balance tank液体分离器  suction trap气液分离器  flash

30、 chamber净化系统  purge recovery system油分离器  oil separator集液器  liquid trap集油器  oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器  non condensable gas purger放空气器  gas purger干燥器  dehydrator，drier过滤器  filter，screen，strainer干燥过滤器  drier-f

31、ilter脱水  dehydration干燥  drying干燥剂  desiccant硅胶  silica gel活性铝  activated carbon分子筛  molecular sieve润滑  lubrication滑油冷却器  oil cooler中间冷却器  intercooler，interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器  flash intercooler膨胀容器&#

32、160; expansion tank经济器  economizer喷射器  ejector搅拌器  agitator抽气回收装置  purge recovery unit排空  pump-down循环泵  circulation pump液位指示器  liquid level indicator窥镜  sight glass液体流动指示器  liquid flow indicator吸入压力表 

33、 suction gauge排出压力表  discharge gauge管道与附件配管  tubing空调制冷配管  ACR tubing管道  piping，tubing制冷管路  refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况  acid condition system退火  annealing加压元件  pressure imposing element检修门  access door气封

34、  vapor lock主管  main歧管  manifold集管  header盐水管  brine line盐水集管  brine header旁通管  by-pass套管  tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯  expansion loop存油弯  oil loop液环  liquid loop吸入管  suction line，return

35、 line消声器  muffler分液贮存器  accumulator排出管  discharge line，hot gas line液体管  liquid line冷凝液管  condensate line管道附件  fittings软接头  connecting hose加液接头  charging connection快装接头  quick-release coupling，quick-coupler法兰

36、60; flange接管  coupling收缩管  constricted tube异径内承插管  reducing coupling异径外承插管  double male reduction异径套管  reducing bushing螺纹接管  nipple阀  valve截止阀  stop valve止回阀  check valve角阀  angle valve球阀 &#

37、160;ball type valve，ball valve闸阀  gate valve操作阀  service valve防通阀  bypass valve二通阀  two-way valve三通阀  three-way valve塞子  plug端盖  cap垫  gasket垫料  gasket填料  packing喇叭口接头  flared joint扩口工具 

38、; flaring tool胀口工具  swaging tool弯曲弹簧  bending spring弹簧弯管器  bending spring扭矩扳手  torque wrench制冷装置试验与操作试运转  commissioning吹污  flush气密性试验  gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器  closed container漏气  air infiltratio

39、n放气  air vent检漏  leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪  leak detector卤素灯  halide torch电子检漏仪  electronic leak detector真空试验  vacuum test试验压力  test pressure工作压力  operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力  highest operati

40、ng pressure气密试验压力  gas-tight test pressure设计压力  design pressure平衡压力  balance pressure充气  aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注  refrigerant charging首次充注  initial charge保护充注  holding  charge，service charge制冷剂不足  lack of refr

41、igerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液  starveling充灌台  charging board充灌量  charge充注过多  overcharge供液过多  overfeeding制冷剂抽空  pump down of refrigerant降温试验  pull down test制冷功能试验  refrigeration test卸载起动  no-load starting，

42、unloaded start卸载机构  unloader闪发  flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体  flash gas不凝性气体  non condensable gas气体排除  gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动  hammering，needle hammer阀振荡  hunting of a valve阀片跳动  valve flut

43、ter，valve bounce短期循环  short-cycling异常温升  overheating泄漏  leak气蚀  cavitation制冷剂瓶  refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶  service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀  emergency-relief valve检修阀  service valve安全阀  pressure relie

44、f valve抽空阀  pump out valve加油阀  oil charge valve放油阀  oil drain valve放空阀  purge valve充灌阀  charging valve喷液阀  liquid injection valve制冷能力及计算术语制冷量  refrigerating capacity总制冷量  gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量  net r

45、efrigerating capacity单位制冷量  refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量  refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量  system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量  refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量  compressor condensing unit refrigera

46、ting capacity制冷压缩机制冷量  refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量  net cooler refrigerating capacity空调有效显热制冷量  useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量  useful latent heat (dehumidifyying capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量  useful

47、total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量  circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积  circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功  compress work per mass示功图  indicator diagram指示功  indicated work摩擦功  frictional work功率  power摩擦功率  f

48、rictional power指示功率  indicated power理论功率  idea power轴功率  brake power效率  efficiency指示效率  indicated efficiency机械效率  mechanical efficiency总效率  overall efficiency制冷系数  coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数  re

49、frigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度  thermodynamical perfectness能效比  energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数  heat-pump coefficient of performance热泵用压缩机的供热系数  heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率  volumetric efficiency容积

50、输气量  volumetric displacement实际输气量  actual displacement理论输气量  theoretical displacement冷凝热量  condenser heat过冷热量  heat of subcooling过热热量  superheat运转工况下的制冷量  rating under working conditions标准制冷量  standard rating名义工况 &#

51、160;normal conditions试验工况  test conditions运行工况  operating conditions标准性能  standard rating标准工况  standard condition空调工况  air conditioning condition内部条件  internal conditions外部条件  external conditions蓄热  accumulation of heat蓄

52、冷  accumulation of cold制冰能力  ice-making capacity除霜结霜  frost formation积霜  frost deposit回霜  frost back除霜  defrosting化霜  defrosting融霜  defrosting冲霜  defrosting人工除霜  manual defrosting除霜周期  defro

53、sting cycle除霜循环  defrosting cycle中止除霜循环  off-cycle defrosting周期除霜系统  cycle defrost system自动除霜  automatic defrosting半自动除霜  semi-automatic defrosting高速半自动除霜  fast semi-automatic defrosting定时除霜  time defrosting外能除霜  externa

54、l defrosting水除霜  water defrosting水除霜系统  water defrosting system热水除霜  hot water defrosting热液除霜系统  hot liquid defrosting system内能除霜  internal defrosting热气除霜  hot gas defrosting热气除霜系统  hot gas defrosting system热液除霜  hot liq

55、uid defrosting逆循环除霜  reverse cycle defrosting逆循环除霜系统  reverse cycle defrosting system除霜用热气管  hot gas line for defrosting热箱除霜  thermotank defrost电加热器除霜  electric heater defrosting电加热器除霜系统  electric heater defrosting system暖空气除霜  wa

56、rm air defrosting除霜水盘  drip tray，defrost pan蒸发器及冷却设备蒸发器  evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器  direct evaporator直接式蒸发器  direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器  indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器  indirect evaporator干式蒸发器  dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器  

57、;flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器  recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器  pump-feed evaporator壳盘管式蒸发器  shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器  shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器  spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器  vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器  raceway

58、 coil螺旋管式蒸发器  spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器  herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器  submerged evaporator板式蒸发器  plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器  spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器  plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器  tube-

59、on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器  embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器  roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器  roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器  ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器  ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器  ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器  frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器

60、  defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器  nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器  forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器  liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器  wrap-round evaporator干燥盘管  drier coil冷却盘管  cooling coil蒸发盘管  expansion coil蓄冷盘管 

61、0;hold-over coil直接蒸发盘管  direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器  refrigerant distributor支承板  tube support蓄冷板  hold-over plate共晶混合物板  eutectic plate折流板  baffle滴水盘  drip tray冷却器中间冷却器  intercooler盐水冷却器  brine cooler气-液回热器

62、0; liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器  superheater紊流器  turbulator预冷器  precooler级间冷却器  interstage cooler饮水冷却器  drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器  bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器  cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器  br

63、ine（water）cooler空气冷却器  air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器  dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器  forced-circulation air cooler自然对流空气冷却器  natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组  air-cooler unit冷凝器冷凝器  condenser冷凝液  condensate空冷式冷凝器  a

64、ir-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器  air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器  natural convection air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器  forced draught condenser冷凝风机  condensate fan线绕式冷凝器  wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器  water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器  submerg

65、ed coil condenser套管式冷凝器  double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器  shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器  multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器  closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器  closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器  open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器  open condenser

66、，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器  shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器  split condenser淋激式冷凝器  atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器  bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器  evaporative condenser板式冷凝器  plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器  air-cooled plate-type condenser

67、水冷板式冷凝器  water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器  welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器  spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器  condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器  barometric condenser液化器  liquefier冷凝水泵  condensate pump冷凝器梳  condensate comb预冷盘管&#

68、160; desuperheating coil过冷器  subcooler一般制冷换热器换热器  heat exchanger热交换器  heat exchanger紧凑式换热器  compact heat exchanger管式换热器  tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器  double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器  surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器 &

69、#160;surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器  tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器  plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器  plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器  spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器  flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器  parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器&#

70、160; counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器  cross-flow heat exchanger折流式换热器  turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器  direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器  rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器  scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器  heat pipe exchanger蓄热器  recuperator壳管式换热器  shell and tube heat exchanger管板  tube plate可拆端盖  removable head管束  bundl