英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

1、英语时态表 一般现在时、一般过去时时态常连用的词主要用法结构名称例句陈述句： I am an office worker.1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示，之后接名词， 形容词或介词。often;usually;every ;一般2 行为动词用 Vsometimes;现在原形或 V-s/es ， always;never;时引导疑问句和否定句，用 doonce/twice/a或 dont；第三week/month/year;人称时用 doeson或 doesnt,有Sundays/Mondays/.;does 出现动词用原形； 第三人称陈述句 V 后加s 或 es.1 be 动词用过y

2、esterday;去式 was 或the day beforewere 表示。yesterday;一般last过去2 行为动词用week/month/year/.;时。ago;V-ed ，陈述句，a moment ago;疑问句和否定just now;句借助于 did, 有 on/in+过去的时间 ;did 出现动词用原形。一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful

3、.They are not in the office.一般疑问句： Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?陈述句： I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句 : I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句 :Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?陈

4、述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句 : I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?陈述句： I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句 : I didnt work here.They didn

5、 t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句 : Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?英语时态表 一般将来时、过去将来时时态常连用的词主要用法结构名称tomorrow,一般the day aftertomorrow;即将发生动将来soon;作或状态。时1 任何人称 +will+V原形 .nextweek/month/year/.;the例句陈述句： I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai

6、next week.否定句 :I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句 :Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?week/month/year/.after next;2 is/am/are+goingon/in + 将来的时间；to+V 原形，表示计划in+ 一段时间； .打算做什么事情。过去was/were going to +V在过去将会原形将来多用在宾语从句中时发生的动作。任何人称

7、+would +V原形英语时态表 现在进行时、过去进行时Will they live a five-star hotel?陈述句： I m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句 :Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句 :How are you going to tell him?陈述句： I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going

8、to goabroad.否定句 :I was not going to buy a computer.He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.时态结构常连用的词名称now ；现在at present;进行is/am/are+V-ingat themoment;时Look!( 放在句首 );Listen! (放在句首 );at that time;at this time过去yesterday;进行was/were+V-ingat+ 时间点时+yesterday/lastnight;at

9、that moment;主要用法表示现在( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。过去一段时间正在发生的动作。例句陈述句： I m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句 :He is not playing toys.一般疑问句 :Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句 :What are you doing now?Where are they havin

10、g a meal?陈述句： I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句 :He was not sleeping at 11 oclocklastnight.一般疑问句 : Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句 : What were you doing at thatmoment?英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时时态常连用的词主要用法结构名称例句现在完成have/has+ p.p时（过去分词）already ； just

11、； before;用来表示之yet( 否定句中 ) ； ever ；前已发生或never； once/twice/完成的动作for+ 一段时间；或状态，其结since +时间点；果的确和现since+一段时间 +ago;在有联系。动by+ 现在时间；作或状态发so far; up to now; till生在过去但now; until now;它的影响现recently/lately;在还存在；也陈述句： I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句 :

12、I haven t finished my homework.Tim hasn t come yet.We haven t heardany news about him一般疑问句 : Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句 : How long have you worked inthiscompany?during/over/in可表示持续thepast/last .到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。1. have/has always been+名词 / 形容词 / 介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has

13、 always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.特别注意：2. have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.过去过去的过去：动作发生在had + p.p （过 by+ 过去的时间；完成表 “过去某动作或时间以过去的过去。去分词）时前 ”的时间状语。3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to Canada. Have you been

14、to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here.陈述句： He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句 :She hadn t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句 :Had she learnt English before shemovedhere?特殊疑问句 :how many English words h

15、ad he learnt by theend of last year?英语时态表 英语时态举例！Simple PresentSimple Past一般现在时一般过去时句子结构 : 主语 +V-ed句子结构 : 主语 +VTwo years ago, IstudiedEnglish inI studyEnglish everyday.America.我每天都学习英语.两年前 ,我在美国学英语.Simple Future一般将来时句子结构 : 主语 +will+V.If you are having problems, Iwillhelp you study English.如果你在学习英语当中

16、 ,遇到问题 ,我将帮助你 .句子结构 : 主语 +be going to+VI m going to studyEnglish nextyear.我明年将开始学习英语.Past ContinuousFuture ContinuousPresent ContinuousI had studiedI will have studied过去进行时将来进行时现在进行时句子结构 :主语 +will be+doing句子结构 :主语 +was/were+doing句子结构 : 主语 +be+doingI was studyingEnglish whenI am studyingEnglish now.y

17、ou called yeaterday.我正在学习英语.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语 .Present PerfectPast Perfect现在完成时过去完成时I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.句子结构 : 主语 +be going to+be+doingI m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上 .Future Perfect将来完成时句子结构 : 主语 +will+have doneevery tens

18、e bythe time I finish this course.句子结构 : 主语 +have/has doneI have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家 ,我已经学习了英语.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时句子结构 : 主语 +have/has been句子结构 : 主语 +had donea little Englishbefore I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前, 我已经学习了一点英语 .Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时句子

19、结构 : 主语 +hadbeen doing在我完成这个课程的时候 ,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to+havedoneI m going to have studiedeverytense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上 .Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构 : 主语 +will have been doingdoingI had been studyingEnglish forI will have been studyingEnglishten years before

20、I moved to thefor over three hours by the time youI have been studyingEnglish forU.S.arrive.ten years.在我搬去美国之前 , 我已经学习了十年的明晚你来的时候 ,我已经学习英语3 个小时我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.英语了 .了 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to havebeen doingI m going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by thetime you arrive同上 .英语时态表 详细讲解 - 一

21、般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词 be 和 have( 表示 “拥有 ”)各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词 be 与 have （表示 “拥有 ”）：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not)I have not (haven t) Am i?Have i ?You are not (aren t)You have not (haven

22、 t)Are you?Have you ?He is not (isn t)He has not (hasn t)Is he?Has he ?动词 be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren t i)Yes,? you are.No, you arentAre you not (aren t you)Yes,? I am.No, I m not.Is he not (isn t he)Yes,? he is.No, he isnt动词 be 与 have( 表示 “拥有 ”)：否定式直接把 not放在动词之后， 疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否

23、定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not)I have not (haven t) Am i?Have I ?You are not (aren t)You have not (haven t)Are you?Have you ?He is not (isn t)He has not (hasn t)Is he?Has he ?动词 have( 表示 “拥有 ”)的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven t i)Yes,? you have.No, you haven t.Have you not (haven t you

24、)Yes,? I have.No, I haven t.Has he not (hasn t he)Yes,? he has.No, he hasn t.注意： have作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以 study 为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does ）否定式疑问式I do not (donstudyt)Do I studyYou do not (don t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn t) studyDoes he study否定疑问句式简单回答（肯定 / 否定）Do I not (D

25、on t I) studyYes,? I do. No, I don t.Do you not (Don t you) studyYes,? you do. No, you don t.Does he not (Doesn t he) studyYes,? he does. No, he doesn t.英语时态表 详细讲解 - 现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中单数用 is,其他用 are 。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词为例：否定式疑问式bebe有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am,第三人称后面加上not ；疑问式是： 把助动词be 提到主语之前。以 s

26、tudyI am not studyingAm I studying?You are not studying,Are you studying?He is not studying.Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I did not (didn t) study .Did I study ?You did not (didn t) studyDid .you study ?He did no

27、t (didn t) studyDid .he study ?否定疑问式简单回答 （肯定 /否定）Did I not (Didn t I) studyYes, ?you did. No, you didn t.Di you not (Didn t you) studyYes, ? I did. No, I didn t.Did he not (Didn t he) studyYes, ? he did. No, he didn t.英语时态表过去进行时由助动词be用 were. 详细讲解 - 过去进行时、过去完成时的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was，其

28、他1 ）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading while s

29、he was setting the table.她摆桌子时，他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2 ）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western pow

30、ers.两兄弟小时候常吵架。清朝时，中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时一律用 had +过去分词构成。用法：1 ）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去 ”。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。 （ “去过 ”发生在“告诉 ”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term?到

31、上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦？（ “教学 ”发生在上学期末结束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。She had visited China twice before she came this year.她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。2 ）过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five

32、years.到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours.到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我到上海时，他在那里很长时间了。3 ）过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。4 ）此外，过去完成时常用于no soonerthan 和 hardly(scarcely)when 这 两个句型，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen

33、 the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolenthe purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddam had hardly realized whatwashappeningwhenhe wascaptured.= HardlyhadSaddam realized what was happening when he was captured.萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。英语时态表 详细讲解 - 过去完成进行时 、一般将来时过去

34、完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词。用法：表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束（可以从上下文看出）。这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路很危险。雨一直下了两整天。They were tired because they h

35、ad been digging since dawn.他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time.那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况。主要有以下几种表现形式：（ 1 ）shall/will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来，不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I, we 用 shall 或 will ，其余用 will.其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如

36、下：否定式疑问式I shall/will not studyShall. I study ?You will not study He will not study. Will you study . Will he study ? ?否定疑问式 Shall I not (shan Will you not (Won简单回答（肯定/ 否定） t i) studyYes, you? will. No, you won t you) studyYes,? I shall/will. No, I shan t. t/won t.Will he not (Won t he) studyYes,.? h

37、e will. No, he won t.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午会在车站碰到他。The train will arrive soon.火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我们下次什么时候能看见你呢？He probably won t go with us他.?大概不能和我们

38、一起去。注意：1 ） shall, will 的缩写形式为 ll,如 I ll, you和ll, she 等ll。ll2 ） will 用于第一人称时，可以表示将来的意愿、决心、允诺、命令等；shall用于第二、三人称时，可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday.我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。（允诺）I will take the college entrance examination.我将参加大学入学考试。 （决心）Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗？（征求允诺）You shall

39、 have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到书就给你。 （说话人的允诺）The enemy shall not pass.决不让敌人通过。 （说话人的保证）I will do my best to help you.我愿意尽力帮助你。 （意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人开会都不能迟到。 （说话人的命令）（ 2 ）be going +动词不定式1 ）这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。例如：My brother is going to learn English next

40、 year.我哥哥准备明年学英语。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。She is not going to be there.她不会到那儿去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么时候做完？He is going to stay a week.他准备呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我们准备开个会来讨论一下。2 ）这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。例如：Look

41、at these black clouds？ it is going to rain.看这些乌云？要下雨了。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。英语时态表 详细讲解 - 将来进行时将来进行时shall/will be +现在分词用法：将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me.当我明天早晨起床时，我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。I will be seeing h