小学英语常见的26种情景交际用语-英语日常口语200句

1、我们学了英语就要有用武之地， 也可以经常和朋友用英语沟通， 的提高对英语的兴趣。今天小编整理了小学英语常见的不要认为只有在英语课堂、 考试中才能用得到。 在平时我们 讲一些日常英语， 让英语更加生活化， 只有这样， 才能慢慢26 种情景交际用语，希望对大家英语学习有所帮助！ 问候(1) Hello!/Hi! 你好！(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨 / 下午 / 晚上好！(3) How do you do! 你好！Im LUCy King. 我是露西金。Are you Peter Gree n?你是彼得格林吗？(6) Yes,I am/No,Im not

2、. 是，我是。 / 不，我不是。(7) How are you? 你好吗 ?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天 / 下午 / 晚上好吗？(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？(10) Im fine,too. 我也很好。介绍(1) Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。(4) Just Call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5) Whats your first n

3、ame? 你的名字叫什么？(6) My first name is Bill.我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么写？穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？ 你的朋友叫什么名字？ 他叫约翰史密斯。我和约翰是老朋友了。你是约翰的兄弟吗？(8) JoneS J-O-N-E-S.琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。(9) Who is the lady in white?(10) WhatS your friendS name?(11) HiS name iS John Smith.(12) John and I are old friendS.(13) Are

4、 you JohnS brother?(14) No,Im not. 不, 我不是。(15) ThiS iS Mr JoneS. 这是琼斯先生。(16) ThiS iS Tom. HeS my ClaSSmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。(17) NiCe to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(18) NiCe to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。(19) Let me introduCe mySelf. 让我自我介绍一下。(20) Id like you to meet.我想请你见见告别(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见 !(2) Good night! 晚安

5、!(3) Im afraid I have to go now. Its getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Lets get together soon. 让我们不久再见。(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见 / 明天见 !(6) We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快 !(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。(8) Its a pleasure! 不客气。(9) Take care. 请慢走。(10) PleaSe give my regards to.请代我向问好。打电话(1) H

6、ello. May I speak to Mr Green? 你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗你能接一下电话吗 ? 我想打个长途电话。我一定拨错号了。(4) Hes not in. May I take a message for him?(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。(6) Would you answer the phone please?(7) I want to make a long distance call.(8) This is Mary Speaking.

7、 我是玛丽。(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗我打不通。 我得挂电话了。(10) I must have dialed a wrong number.(11) I couldnt get through.(12) I have to hang up now.(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗电话出了点儿毛病。我试着给你打电话，但老占线。祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(14) Theres something wrong with the phone.(15) I

8、tried to call you,but the line is busy.祝愿与应答(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness.(2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！(3) Merry Christmas!祝你圣诞快乐！(4) Happy New Year!新年好！(5) Happy birthday!生日快乐！(6) Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快！(7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快！(8) Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快！(9) Congratulations!祝贺你！(10) Tha

9、nk you,and you too.谢谢，也祝您快乐。道歉与应答(1) Im sorry. 对不起。 Im sorry for.对不起 Im sorry about.对不起(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。I must apologize to you for.我必须为向你道歉。(6) Never mind. 没关系。(7) It doesnt matter. 没关系。(8) Im sure you didnt mean to do it.我相信你不是故意的。(9) Forget it. 别放在心上。遗憾与同情(1) Im sorry to hear that.(2) I know how

10、 you feel.(3) Dont worry about it.听到这消息我很难过。 我能体会你的感受。 别担心。事情会好起来的。(4) Im sure things will improve.(5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来。(6) Its not the end of the world.这并不是世界末日。(7) Look on the bright side.多看看事情好的一面。(8) Thats too bad. 那可太糟糕了。(9) Thats shame! 太遗憾了。(10) What a shame. 太遗憾了。邀请与应答(1) Do you

11、 Want to.? 你想做吗？ Would you Iike to.?你想做吗？ HoW would you like to.?你想做吗？ Would you be in terested in.?你对感兴趣吗？(5) Wont you join us?愿意加入我们吗？(6) That sounds great.听起来够棒的。(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。(8) Im afraid I cant come to your party.恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。提供(帮助等)和应答(1) Can

12、 I help you? 我能帮忙吗？(2) Thanks. That Would be nice. 谢谢 , 那太好了。(3) What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？(4) Thats very kind of you.你真好。(5) Let me help you.让我来帮你。(6) Thank you for your help.(7) Would you like some.?(8) Yes please. /No,thanks.请求允许和应答谢谢你帮忙。你想来点？好吧。 / 不用了，谢谢。(1) Can/Could I.?我可以吗？当然可(2) Yes/Cer

13、tainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). Thats OK/all right. 以。(3) Im sorry,but/Youd better not.恐怕不行。 / 你最好不要表示同意或不同意(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course.当然可以。(2) Yes,please.(3) Yes,I think so.(4) Thats true.可以。是的，我想可以。可以。(5) All right/OK.好吧。(6) Thats a good idea.(7) I agree(with you).(8) No,I dont think

14、 so.(9) Im afraid not.好主意。我同意（你的意见） 不，我认为不可以。 恐怕不行。(10) I really cant agree with you.我真的不能同意。. r 1-Tl-t JC * r 1表示肯定和不肯定(1) Im sure. 我肯定。Im SUre that.我肯定(后接宾语从句)(3) Im not sure. 我不敢肯定。(4) Im not SUre if.我不敢肯定是否(5) Maybe/PerhapS. 可能吧。谈论天气(1) WhatS the weather like today?(2) How iS the weather in Engl

15、and?今天天气如何？ 英格兰的天气怎么样？(3) ItS fine/cloUdy/windy/rainy晴天/多云/ 有风/ 有雨。(4) ItS rather warm/cold/hot today,iSnt it?今天很暖和 / 冷/热，是吗？(5) Lovely weather,iSnt it?天气不错，不是吗？(6) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！(7) What a strong wind! 好大的风！ 购物(1) Can I help you?你想买点什么？(2) What can I do for you?你想买点什么？(3) I want/Id like/I

16、m looking for.我想买点(4) What colour/size/kind do you want?(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour?(6) Is that all?还要别的吗？问路和应答你想买什么颜色 / 尺寸/ 种类的？ 还有其他种类 / 尺寸 / 颜色的吗？(1) Excuse me,wheres the nearest hospital?(2) Excuse me,which is the way to.?请问，最近的医院在哪儿？请问，哪一条是去的路?(3) Excuse me,can you tell me the wa

17、y to.?(4) How can I get to.? I dont know the way.(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。请问，你能告诉我去的路吗？ 怎样才能到？我不认识路。(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing.第一个十字路口右 / 左拐。(7) Its about. meters from here. 离这米。(8) Is it far? 远吗？(9) How far is it? 有多远？(10) Youd better take a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do

18、 I need? 我该乘哪一路车？问时间或日期和应答(1) What day is(it)today?今天星期几？(2) Whats the date today?今天几号？(3) What time is it? 几点了？(4) Whats the time,please?几点了？(5) Its Monday. 今天是星期一。(6) Its July 1st.今天是七月一日。(7) Its six oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 点差一刻 / 四点半。六点/ 五点半 / 五(8)Its time for/to do.到

19、了该干的时候了。请求(1) Can/Could you. for me?你能替我做吗？(2) Will/Would you please.?你可不可以？(3) May I have.?我可以吗？(4) Please give/pass me.请给 / 递给我(5) Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。请等到轮到你时。请站成一排。(6) Please wait(for)your turn.(7) Please stand in line/line up.(8) Please hurry.请快点。劝告和建议(1) Youd better ask that woman.你

20、最好问问那位妇女。(2) All right. Thanks. 好吧，谢谢。(3) Why dont you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？(4) Right. Ill do that. 好，就这么办吧。(5) How/What about going out for a walk?去散散步怎么样？(6) Thats a good idea. Thank you.好主意，谢谢。(7) I think youd better look it up in the dictionary.你最好还是查查字典。(8) You are right.你说得对。(9) Shall we p

21、lay together? 我们一起玩好吗？(10) You shouldnt stay up too late.别睡得太晚。(11) I dont mind. 我不介意。禁止和警告(1) You cant do that.别那么做。(2) If you dont get up,youll be late for school.你再不起床就会迟到了。(3) Be careful! 小心！(4) Take care! 小心！(5) Dont walk there. The floor is wet.别走那儿，地板湿的。(6) Make sure you lock the door when yo

22、u leave.你走的时候把门锁好。就餐(1) What would you like to have? 想来点什么？(2) Would you like something to eat/drink?要吃 / 喝点什么吗？(3) Id like a cup of coffee.来杯咖啡。(4) Help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼。(5) Thank you. Ive had enough.谢谢，我吃饱了。今天下午 / 晚上你有空吗？约会 (1) Are you free this afternoon/evening?(2) How about tomorrow

23、morning/afternoon/evening?(3) Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 4:30(4) Yes,thats all right.(5) Yes,Ill be free then.(6) No,I wont be free then.(7) All right. See you then.好吧，就这么定了。那会儿我就有空了。 不行，那会儿我没空。 好吧，再见。明天上午 / 下午 /晚上呢？ 在学校门口见面如何？没关系，我们下周见。(8) It doesnt matter. We can make it sometime ne

24、xt week.我的后背有毛病。服这种药，一天三次。多喝水，多休息。(9) Id like to see you tomorrow.明天想见你。(10) When can you make it?你定在什么时候？看病 (1) There is something wrong with my back.(2) Ive got a cough. 我咳嗽。(3) I feel terrible.我感到难受。(4) I dont feel well. 我不舒服。(5) Ive got a pain. 我疼。(6) This place hurts. 这个地方疼。(7) Whats wrong with

25、 you?你怎么了？(8) Whats the matter?你怎么了？(9) Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？(10) I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃。(11) Take this medicine three times a day.(12) Its nothing serious.不严重。(13) Youll be all right.你会好的。(14) Youll get well soon.你很快就会康复。(15) Take it easy.别紧张。(16) Drink more water and have a good rest.这种

26、情况已经有多久了？(17) How long have you been like this?(18) Ive got a headache and a cough.我头疼 , 咳嗽。(19) Let me look over you.让我给你检查检查。(20) Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗？ 求助 (1) Help! 救命！(2) Whats the matter?怎么了？(3) Could you give me a hand ？ 你能帮我吗 ?(4) Would you help me? 你能帮我吗？(5) Do you think y

27、ou can lend me your bike?你可以借给我你的自行车吗？处理交际中的障碍 (1) Pardon. 请再说一遍。(2) Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍 / 说慢点。(3) Im sorry I cant follow you.很抱歉我听不懂。(4) Im sorry I know only a little English.对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。01 询问姓名、年龄1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？My n ame is. 我叫。2. How old are you? 你几岁了？ lm 12. 我十二

28、岁。2 询问颜色1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？It s yellow and white. 黄白相间。2. What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ They re green. 绿色的。3 询问数量或价钱1. How many kites can yousee? 你可以看见几只风筝？ I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。2. How many crayons do youhave? 你有多少支彩笔？ have 16. 我有十六支。3. How many people are therein your family?你家有几口人

29、？Three. 三口人。4. How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？ It s ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。5. How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ They re thirty-five yuan.三十五元。九点。该上英语课了。八点。该上床睡觉了。4询问时间或日期1. What time is it now?It s nine o clock.ItIt s eight o clock. It 现在几点钟？s time for English class. s time to go to bed.2. What

30、day is it today?今天星期几？It s Monday. 星期一。3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ It s October 1st, ourNational Day.十月一日，国庆节。4. When do you do morning exercises?你们什么时候做早锻炼？I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.我们通常 8： 30 做早锻炼。5 询问方位或地方1. Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ It s here, under thechair.在这儿，在椅子下面

31、。2.Where is the canteen?餐厅在哪儿？It s on the first floor在一楼。3. Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ They re in the door.在门上。4. Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ It s near the postoffice.在邮局附近。5. Where does the rain comefrom?雨是从哪儿来的？It comes from the clouds.它是从云层里来的。6询问想吃的东西1. What would you

32、like forbreakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐 /中餐 /晚餐想吃点什么？Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶 / 米饭和汤。2. What s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐吃什么？Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。7询问天气状况1. What s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何？It s rainy today. Howabout New York?今天是雨天

33、。纽约呢？It s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。8询问身体状况或情绪1. How do you feel? 你感觉如何？I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。2. What s the matter? 怎么了？My throat is sore. / I have asore throat.我的喉咙疼。3. How are you, Sarah? Youlook so happy.你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。I failed the math test.我的数学考试没有通过。9 询问职业、身份或人物1.What s your father / mother?你的父亲

34、 / 母亲是做什么的？He s a doctor. / She s a teacher. 他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。2. What does your mother /father do?你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？She s a TV reporter. / Hes ateacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。 / 他是一名教师。他教英语。3.Who s that man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是谁？He s my father. / She s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4.Who s this boy /

35、 girl? He s my brother. / She那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ s my sister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. Who s your art teacher?你们的美术老师是谁？Miss Wang. 王老师。What s she like? 她长什么样儿？She s young and thin.她很年轻、苗条。10询问兴趣、喜好1.What s your favourite food / drink?你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？Fish / orange juice. 鱼。 / 橙汁。2. What s your favourite season?你

36、最喜欢的季节是什么？Winter. 冬天。Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Winter. 冬天。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。3. What s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 What s his hobby? 他的爱好是什么？ He likes riding a bike.他喜欢骑自行车。4. Do you like peaches?你喜欢吃桃子吗？Yes

37、, I do. / No, I dont. 喜欢。 / 不喜欢。11询问平时一般或通常做的事情1. What do you do onSaturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football. 我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。12 询问正在做的事情1. What are you doing? Im doing the dishes.2.Whats your father doing?你在做什么？我在洗盘子。你父亲正在做什么？He s writing an e-mail

38、.3. What s Mike doing? He s watching insects.4. What s the tiger doing? It s running. 它在奔跑。他正在写电子邮件。迈克正在干什么？他正在观察昆虫。那只老虎在干什么？5. What are the elephants doing? They re drinking.它们正在喝水。那些大象在干什么？13询问将要做的事情1.What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ Im going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。When are you going to do? 你准备什么

39、时候去？This afternoon. 今天下午。2. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ Im going to thebookstore.我准备到书店去。What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？Im going to buy a comicbook.我准备买本漫画书。14询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1. Where did you go lastweekend / yesterday / on your holiday? 你上周末 /昨天 /假期到哪儿去了？I went to Wuhan. 我去了武

40、汉。2.How did you go there? 你怎么去的？I went by train.我坐火车去的。3. What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？I went shopping. 我去购物了。Have a nice weekend 。周末愉快。He lives in the middle of no where. 他离群索居。How much? 多少钱 ?I had a wonderful time here. 我在这里度过了难忘的时光。I hope you get better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。Im from America.我来自美国。Im full 我饱了。Im glad to have met you.很高兴遇到你。I m home我回来了。I m lost 我迷路了。Keep in touch. 保持联系。My treat 我请客。Please say hello to your motherfor me 。请代我向你母亲问好。She s my mother. 她是我的妈妈。This is a real hot spot.这个地区真繁华。This place is like a tomb.这个地区真冷清。This place is like a zoo.这个地方真热闹。We have a new friend t