历届高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词V.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerate acceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodati on积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的

2、accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，acquireacquisition习得表演，行动actaction /act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，米纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advance

3、advanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响，打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowall

4、owanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointmentapologizeapology由现appearappea

5、rancedisappeardisappearanc e申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciat eappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeas

6、sumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础basebasis, basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunb

7、earablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablbelievablye有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindk)lindly流血bleedbloodbloodyk)leeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎bre

8、akbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallenge

9、challenging改变changechangechangeableunchangeabl e特点charactercharacteristic(&n.)欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭close

10、closeclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicatio ncommunicativ e陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetitio

11、n/ competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcerned1concerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscio

12、us后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contribut econtribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconv

13、entional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encourag ecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragemen,覆盖covercover(covereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticis mcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的c

14、uriositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故忌的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝den

15、ydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determin edeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevot

16、ed区别，不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointme ntdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourag ediscourageme ntdiscouraging)1发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusti

17、ng/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economisteconomical编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficientefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electr

18、icityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarras sembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasiz eemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourag eencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless通，energyenergetic能量享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyabl

19、ejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exception

20、except使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展由exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望，预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experien ceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/ex plorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure由口exportexportimpo

21、rt表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing

22、愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnes sforgetful （健忘的）forgettable（易忘记的）unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortunefoundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐fr

23、ightenfrightfrightened/frighteningJ 1 二 木目frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设，布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光荣gloryglorious统治；管理governgovernorgovernment优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduategradu

24、ationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使受硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing乒0heighthighhighly

25、高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legal川egallegally说明， 阐明illustrate川ustra

26、tion想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary （想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrat eimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectionin

27、fected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated的口informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantlyE/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentin

28、telligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introducentroduction发明inventinventioninventor调查investigat einvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvo

29、lvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead (v)学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunli

30、kely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe located in逻辑logiclogical川ogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarrie

31、dunmarried药medicinemedicalmassmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺

32、激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessaryne

33、cessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nervenervousnervously喧闹的noiserioisynoisily正常的rlormalabnormalnormally数量number rlumerous营养nutrition rwtritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语object(objective观察observeobservation(observable占据occupyoccupation (occupied冒犯offendoffence(offensivedefend官方office(officialofficer运作，操作op

34、erateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许

35、permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有possesspossession可能possi

36、bilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保护preservepreservation压力presspressure防止preventpreventionp

37、reventable价格pricepriceless优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproduct, producer职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronouncepronunciatio n建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector证明proveproof骄傲prideproud心理ps

38、ychologypsychologicalpsychologically由版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonatle接收receivereceiv

39、er/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregional登记registerregistration规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing, relaxed1有关系的relevantirrelevant依罪relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动re