石油化工英语词汇

1、石油化工英语词汇AAPG(AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologists)美国石油地质学家协会abandonedwell废弃井accumulationofoil石油聚集acidtreating酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井内酸处理acidicrock酸性岩类acousticwave声波additive添力物aeoliandeposit风化afterburning二次燃烧agglomerate集块岩airpollution空气污染albertite黑沥青alkalirock碱性岩类alluvialdeposits冲积层anticline背斜ant

2、irustingoil防锈油API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美国石油协会asphalt沥青ASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials)美国材料试验协会automotiveengineoil车用机油basalt玄武岩baseoil基础油benzene苯bitumen沥青blowout井喷boiler锅炉BOP(blowoutpreventer)防喷器bottomholepressure井底压力bottomresidue残渣油brakefluid杀ij车油bunker船用重油catalyst触媒catalyticreformi

3、ng媒组chemicalfibersyntheticrubber合成橡胶Christmastree采油树coalfield煤田coreanalysis岩心分析coresample矿样crackedgasoline裂解汽油cracking裂化crackingprocess裂解法crownblock定滑轮crudeoilcracking源由裂解crudeoil原油crudeoil,crude原油crudeoil,crude原油cutbackasphalt涂料柏油dehydrogenation脱氢density密度derrick井架derrick井架developmentwell开发井diamond

4、bit钻石钻头dieseloil柴油directionalwell定向井discoverywell发现井distillate分储油distillationcolumn分裂蒸储塔distillation蒸储drillbit钻头drillpipe,drillstem钻杆drilling钻井EA(EnvironmentalAssessment)环境评价energyconservation节约能源evaluationwell评价井exploration探勘exploratorywell采勘井extract萃取物extraction萃取fillingstation加油站flashpoint闪火点floa

5、t浮筒floatingrooftank浮顶油槽flowingwell自喷井，自流井fluidcatalyticcracking流体媒裂法fossilfuel矿物燃料fractionaldistillation分储fractionatingtower分储塔fractionation分储fuel燃料fueloil燃料油gallon力口仑gasoil柴油gasreservoir气层gasoline汽油geochemicalexploration地球化学探勘geophysicalprospecting地球物理探勘heavyoilcracking重油裂解heavyoil重油high-gradepetro

6、l,high-octanepetrol高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon烧，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon烧，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrocrackingprocess力口氢裂解法hydrocracking加氢裂解inertgas惰性气体inflamablegas易燃气体injectionwell注入井isomer异构物isomerization异构化jetfuel喷射机燃油jointventure合资公司Jurassicperiod侏罗纪kerosene,karaffinoil煤油kill(awell)压井knocking爆震layingofpipelin

7、e管路铺设lightcrude轻质原油lightnaphtha轻质石油脑LNG(lique巾ednaturalgas)液化天然气LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)液化石油气LPG,liquefiedpetroleumgas液化石油气lubricatingoil润滑油methane甲烷methanol甲醇motoroil车用机油mud泥浆multipurposegrease多效润滑油月旨naphthacracking石油脑裂解naphthareforming石油月商重组naphtha石油脑，轻油nationalpetroleumcompany国营石油公司naturalgas天然

8、气naturalgas天然气OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries)阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octanenumber辛烷数，辛烷值octanenumber辛烷直offshoredrilling海底钻探offshoredrilling海域钻井oilcoke石油焦oilfield油田oilindustry石油工业oilrefinery炼油厂oiltanker油轮oilwell油井olefin烯煌OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)石油输出国家组织paraffin石蜡percuss

9、ivedrilling冲击钻探petrochemicalindustry石油化学工业petrochemicals石油化学产品petrol汽油(美作：gasoline)petroleumgeology石油地质学petroleumindustry石油工业petroleumproducts石油产品pipelaying输油管线pipeline油管pipeline管线plastic塑料polymerizing,polymerization聚合postedprice牌价premiumgasoline高级汽油productionwell生产井pumpingstation泵站purification净化qua

10、litativeanalysis定性分析qualitycontrol质量管理quantitativeanalysis定量分析refinery炼油厂refining炼油refining炼油reformate(reformedgasoline)重组汽油reforming重整reforming重组reserves蕴藏量reservoir油层residualoil残余油rollerbit牙轮钻头rotarydrilling旋转钻探royalty权利金sample样品，样本sampling取样seismicsurvey震测探勘separation分离solvent溶剂storagetank储油罐swiv

11、el泥浆喷嘴tankcar,tankertanktruck,tankertravellingblockturntable,rotarytable（铁路）罐车，槽车（汽车）运油罐车，油罐车动滑轮轮盘vaseline凡士林well井，油井wildcat盲目开掘的油井石油英语词汇表天车crownblock,crownpulley天车台crown'snestcrownplatform天车滑crownsheaves,crownpulley天车滑轮组轮clustersheaves天车梁crownblockbeam防碰天车crownblockprotector,crownblocksaver天车安全

12、台crownsafetyplatformtravellingblock,travellingsheave游动滑车hook大钩hookload大钩载荷hookloadrating大钩额定载荷hookspeed大钩提升速度hookweight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hookup,hookon钩上，吊上hookheight大钩悬挂高度卸钩hookoff*tarotarytable,turntable,rotary转速rotaryspeed,rotationalvelocity,revolutionrotatingturret转盘扭矩表rotarytorqueindicator转数比ratioof

13、revolution转速表revolutioncounter,tachometer转动力向rotationdirection转矩常数torqueconstant转盘大方瓦masterbushing转盘排挡rotaryspeeds转播咔瓦rotaryslips转盘大梁rotarysupportframe转盘变速器rotarytransmission转盘链条护罩rotarydriveguard转盘转速指示器rotaryspeedindicator转盘底座rotarybase转盘传动链条rotarychain方补心rotarydrivebushing转矩rotarymoment转动rotarymot

14、ion水龙头swivel水龙头吊环swivelbailrate水龙头外壳swivelbody水龙头吊环防碰器swivelbumper鹅颈管swivelgooseneck冲管washpipe水龙头接头swiveljoint(sub)水龙头中心管swivelstem冲管旋转接头washpipeswivel钻机drillingrig(drawworks),drillingmachine司钻操作台driller'sconsoldrillercontrolcabinet刹把brakelever,brakecrank,brakehandle,brakebar刹带brakestrap刹车凡尔brak

15、evalve刹车鼓brakerim,brakedrum刹车片brakeblock刹车液brakefluid刹车轴brakeaxle刹车功率brakepower刹车汽缸brakecylinder刹车踏板brakepedal刹车总成brakeassembly刹车钢圈brakeband刹车平衡器brakeequalizer水刹车hydraulicbrake锚头cathead锚头绳cat(head)linecathook锚头绳小钩catlinesheave锚头绳滑车catshaft锚头轴drawworks绞车drawworkshorsepower绞车功率drawworkssensor绞车上的进尺传感器

16、gearbox,gearcase传动箱gearchange换挡geardown换低挡geardrive齿轮传动geargrease齿轮润滑油gearincreaser齿轮增速器gearinputshaft齿轮输入轴gearmotor齿轮传动马达gearoil齿轮油gearoutputshaft齿轮输出轴gearpump齿轮泵gearrack齿条gearratio传动比齿轮减速器gearreduction齿轮轴gearshaft换挡齿轮牙齿增速大齿轮加速器柴油机柴油柴油塞柴油耗量柴油指数柴油机爆震柴油添加剂柴油发电机组引擎柴油机底座柴油机本体柴油机泵组柴油机功率柴油机汽缸柴油机驱动柴油机防冻液柴

17、油机故障发动机燃料gearshiftinggearteethgearupgearwheelacceleratordieselenginedieselenginefuel,dieseloildiesel-oilplugdieselconsumptiondieselindexdieselknockdieselfueladditives,diesel-dopedieselelectricsetengineenginebedenginebodyengineandpumpassemblyenginecapacityenginecylinderenginedriveengine-antifreezeeng

18、inefailureenginefuel（柴油）机房enginehouse,engineshed柴油机活塞enginepiston柴油机引擎engineprimer柴油机皮带轮enginepulley粗柴油enginesolaroil柴油机减速器enginespeedreducer柴油机支架enginesupport柴油机并车enginecompound调速器speedregulator,governor调温器thermosistor调压阀pressure-regulatingvalve调节滑阀regulatingslidevalveadjustingnut调节螺母adjustingbolt调

19、节螺栓adjustingscrew,regulatingscrew调节螺丝regulatingsolution调节液调节系数adjustmentfactor调平系统levelingsystem调平液缸levelingcylinder调速杆governorlever调节范围adjustingrange风扇调温冷却器trimcoolerblowingfan,fan风扇皮带fanbelt固定螺丝hold-downscrew,retainingscrew固定管板式换热器fixedtube-sheetexchanger气门valve气室chamber气缸垫headgasket气缸盖cylinderhea

20、d气缸套cylinderliner气缸体cylinderblock汽化器carburetor局压泉high-pressurepump高级汽油high-qualitygasoline高速柴油机high-speedengine高速机械油high-speedmachineoil空气滤子airfilter柴油滤子dieseloilfilter机油滤子lubricatingoilfilter油杯lubricatecup,oilbowl,oilcup黄油枪lubricatinggun黄油嘴lubricatingnipple加油孔lubricationhole加油器lubricator油泵oilpump油尺

21、油封油壶油环油底壳油马达排气阀排气管排气孔排气冲程排气旋塞泥浆泵泥浆泵液力端（口语）泥浆泵泥浆软管泵房泥浆管线泥浆泵软管泥浆泵配浆装置泥浆泵压力波动dipstickoilblanket,oilsealoilcan,oiler,oilpotoilring,scraperring,oilrimoilpanoilmotorairbleedingvalve,exhaustvalveblastpipe,exhaustpipeairventholeexhauststrokeblowcockmud(slush)pumpmudendofthepumpmudhogmudhosemudhouse(pumproom

22、)mudlinemudpumphosemudpumpmixermudpumppulse泥浆泵振动压力泥浆泵拖车泥浆泵凡尔泥浆泵安全凡尔泥浆泵上水管泥浆泵拉杆泥浆泵动力端泥浆泵排出端泥浆泵吸入端泥浆泵排水软管泥浆泵拉杆盘根泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒凡尔座凡尔体缸套活塞密封圈缸盖空气包空气包气囊泵体泵箱泵外壳mudpumpshockpressuremudpumptrailermudpumpvalvemudreliefvalvemudsuctionhosemudpumprodmudpumppowerenddischargeendofpumpsuctionendofpumpmuddischargehosepac

23、kingringpackingboxvalveseatvalvebodypumpcylinderpistonrubberseal(sealingring)cylindercover(head,lid)airchamberairballoonpumpbodypumpboxpumpcase泵排量pumpdischarge,pumpdisplacement泵效率pumpefficiency泉基础pumpfoundation泵头pumphead泵吸入高度pumplift(pumpsuctionhead)泵负载pumpload泵排出管线pumpmain泵抽空pumpoffParticipatingint

24、erests参股比例ContractorParty承包方EffectiveDate生效日Affiliates分支机构ExecutionDate执行日ContractArea合同区OriginalContractorParties原有承包方ThirdParty第三方Sub-contractors分包商UltimateParentCompany母公司ContractRehabilitationArea合同生产恢复区integratedteam联合队伍waivers弃权exemptions豁免commercialentity经济实体inventories盘库auditsWJointventures合

25、资公司DoubleTaxTreaties双重课税公约FixedAsset固定资产IntangibleassetTaxAuthority税务当局successor继任者AdjustedBasis调整基价Customsdocumentationfeestatements海关存档费表报ForeignSub-contractor外国分包商ContractorParties承包方各方ZeroBalance零点平衡AccrualsBasis应收应付制CashBasis收付实现制ControllableMaterials可调控的材料Non-residententity非常驻实体nondiscriminato

26、rynature无歧视原则Written-Down-Value去折旧资产值AssociatedNaturalGasDiscovery伴生气发现down-holeequipment井下设备laboratoryexaminationoranalysis,室内评价或分析coresandcuttings岩心和钻屑Non-associatedNaturalgas非伴生天然气unrecoveredCapitalCosts未回收资金成本additionalProfitPetroleum额外利润石油RFactormodelR因子模型RFactorR系数值CompensatoryCrudeOil补偿原油Hydr

27、ocarbonActivities油气活动initialeconomicequilibrium初始经济预算平衡Realizedexchangegains实际交易收入AbandonmentFund度升±茨Excessfunds超额基金defectivematerials残次材料Intellectualproperty人力资产Deductions扣除额PointofSale销售点AdjustedBalance调整余额testingandcalibration测试和校正moveableassets流动资产oilpumpstations油泵站loadingterminals装卸终端gasco

28、mpressionstations压气站Flowlines出油管线themostfavourableexchangerate最优惠汇率Awards决算Overlift超米Underlift欠采Optimumrate最优产率wellcontrolandredrilling井控和重钻地下井喷桶（原）油深入勘探期原油合同勘探区商业开采开始日勘探开发期勘探工作计划实验室分析地球物理和地质解释季度成本回收交接计量装置地震测量地震环境冲击评价钻井环境冲击评价电阻率测井伽马射线测井自然电位测井声波测井密度和中子测井微侧向测井伽马射线分光计普通岩心取样井壁岩心取样流体样品井筒垂直地震剖面油井评价程序钻井评价程

29、序井喷钻杆泄漏环境保护战略环境管理系统环保程序环境基线等价能量油井修复资本成本回收油承担阶段1石油商业开采开始日期成本回收subsurfaceblowoutBarrelofCCrude)OilAdditionalExplorationPeriodCrudeOilContractExplorationAreaCommencementDateofCommercialProductionDevelopmentandProductionPeriodExplorationWorkProgramlaboratoryanalysisGeophysicalandgeologicalinterpretationCalendarQuarterCostRecoveryCustodyTransferMetersSeismicSurveysSeismicenvironmentalimpactassessmentDrillingenvironmentalimpactassessmentInductionloggammaraylogSPlogsoniclogdensityandneutronlogsmicro-lateralloggamma-rayspectrometryOrdinarycoresamplingsidewallcoresamplingfluidsampleverticalseismicp