2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题三介词和介词短语

1、专题三介词和介词短语夯基础考点练透题组1限时模拟A单句填空1. 2020 河南关B州模，70 Robinson believed that the research could be helpfulimproving roadsafety.2. 2020 安徽皖南八校联考，67One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and theother taught us the typical moves stepstep.3. 2020 浙江名校联考,61 Pemeberton decided to sell ita

2、 drink rather than a medicinelatercreated the Coca-Cola Company.4. 2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,61 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classMarch 1st on movable type.5. 2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研 ，67 Let' s go out in the yard and fill the bottlewater to seeif you can discover a way to carry it.

3、6. 2020 山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测，40George got excellent grades and was admittedbothHarvard and Yale , but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.7. 2020 辽宁五校协作体联考，66In the Song dynasty , teahouses existed all over cities and villages,a

4、rate comparable with that of restaurants.8. 2020 山西大同高三学情调研 ，70These three key elements could contributeaging gracefully ,and successfully , too.9. 2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,65Hu He, one of China Daily ' s website editors currently working in NewYork, gave me and other colleagues each a supplygoji berries.

5、10. 2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试 ,69Before that , people thought Asian players were not suitable tennis.11. 2019 四川成都外国语学校高三检测，69Finally , try to see thingsthe other person ' sperspective.12. 2019河北衡水中学高三二调，65Thecountry ' s industrial economyhas maintained steady and sound growth thanksthe Made in Chin

6、a 2025 strategy.13. 2019 辽宁六校高三联考，69The book tells the story of the growing relationshipa city girl ,Sunflower , and a country boy , Bronze.14. 2019 河北邢台高三考试 ，70general , it ' s a good idea to have a talk with your doctorwhenever you start a new exercise program.15. 2019 安徽六安高三联考,62 Kung fu , es

7、pecially , has a great effectthose people who firstlearn about China through it.16. 2019 湖南五市十校高三联考,69the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20thcentury , Beijing Opera finally formed , and became the biggest type of opera in China.B单句改错17. 2020 广东六校联考 We can improve our efficiency in

8、class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons. 18. 2020 四省八校质量检测I found a tour guide who spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English.19. 2020广东佛山第一中学考试 I miss you a lot of. I' m writinga letterto ask you for help. 20. 2020 黑 龙江哈 尔滨第六中学 期中A

9、simov' s talent for writingbecame obvious at the ageeleven. 21. 2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测My best friends Wang Bing ,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in ourneighborhood in last summer. 22. 2020 辽宁五校协作体联考 Then we made a list of the books we were interested. ,which is23. 2020 江西南昌重点中学高三段考In the meanwhile ,

10、 you can often go out by bike togetherhelpful on rebuilding your friendship.24. 2020 山西大同高三学情调研 Known for a national opera , Beijing opera has a long history and is considered as one of the world ' s three ancient operas.25. 2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试Finally we decided to go the Great Wall.26. 2020 河南三门峡

11、高三考试 That' s why in a recent survey in the US , 68 percent of the respondents think of Internet access to a privilege.27. 2019 山东济南外国语学校高三检测At around 8 :30, in the morning of February 8th , I found a lostsuitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.28. 2019 广东中山一中高三统测 Dorf t undervalue the role we

12、 can play with.29. 2019 河北衡水中学高三期中Therefore , I couldn ' t be absorbed in study , resulting from my failure in the examination.30. 2019 辽宁六校高三期初联考 "I ' ll just hold your hand ," said the little boy , "in case of you get frightened."31. 2019 安徽"皖南八校"高三联考And I alw

13、ays feel so thankful to what they have offered to me.题组2精选真题A单句填空1. 2019 全国 m ,63Wewere first greeted with the barking by a packdogs, seven to be exact.2. 2019 北京，5First celebrated1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions （地区）.3. 2018 北京,14 Good morning , Mr. Lee '

14、s office.Good morning. I ' d like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.4. 2018 全国 n ,65Corn uses less waterrice and creates less fertilizer（化月巴）runoff.5. 2017 乙卷（全国 I）,61This trend , which was started by the medical community （医学界）amethod of fighting heart disease , has had some uninte

15、nded side effects such as overweight and heart disease.6. 2017 甲卷（全国 n ）,62It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to andwork.7. 2017 W匕京,35 Many people who live along the coast make a livingthe fishing industry.8. 2017

16、天津,12 When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will betreesthat are over 1,000 years old.9. 2017 江苏,32 Determining where we arerelation to our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.10. 2017 天津，13Weoffer an excellent education to our students.return , we expect

17、studentsto work hard.11. 2016 浙江 6 月，7The study suggests that the cultures we grow upinfluence the basicprocesses by which we see the world around us.12. 2015 新课标全国 I ,66For those who fly to Guilin , it ' s only an hour awaycar and offersall the scenery of the better-known city.13. 2015 浙K ,3 Ha

18、ve you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea?14. 2015 新课标全国 n ,67When a new day breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time , they warm up again for the night.15. 2015 江苏,34 Many of the things we

19、 now benefit from would not be around butThomasEdison.B单句改错16. 2019 全国 m 改错I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". of myself , I realize of howfast time17. 2017 丙卷(全国 W )改错When I look at this picture flies.18. 2017 乙卷(全国 I )改错It was a relief and I came to a sudd

20、en stop just in the middle on the road.19. 2016 丙卷(全国 W)改错Now I am leaving home to college.20. 2015 新课标全国 I 改错Unfortunately , on the development of industrialization, the environmenthas been polluted.21. 2015 新课标全国 n 改错Tony saw a toy on a shop window.提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)As we know, water is very

21、 important1 man. However , when my classmates and I went to towntogether2 bike one Saturday , we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns arebadly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water4 our daily life. Water,especially fresh water , is very important to us. We sho

22、uld be clear5 the fact and I hope thegovernment can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me6this point ?As students , we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly , we should know that in our daily life , we should save water, electricityand paper. Moreover,

23、 recycle whatever we can, 8 thewater that has been used. Last but not least, don' t forget to influence those9 you to follow ,and raise their awareness of saving water ! If we don ' t act now to protect water , it will run out one day , which will be a threat10 the survival of us human being

24、s.B语法填空2020 湖南高三六校联考When HarmonyOSthe Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices ,1 (release ) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believeit not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations of classical

25、Chinese culture by3 (nam$ the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.Besides "Hongmeng" , Huawei has also registered many of its4 (product ) under the name oflegendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company' s server chip is called"Kunpeng", a mythical cre

26、ature5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.6 (actual ), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises.7(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebelliousunderdog , who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to becom

27、e a hero,8 (like ) hisattractive heroic image in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put 9 , "Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people." After all , imagination is 10 beginning of creation.C短文改错2020 江西南昌高三摸底测试 A photo on my desk always take

28、s me back to the moment that I gave a talent show to foreign friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing theguzheng inHan costume. WhenI introduced myself at English , the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance

29、was quite a success. Before the performance , an American was named Alisa , who was of my age , sang a song to me. We even make a deal that we would teach each other my mother tongues.园为K融，考的圄题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.1 n/for 句意:Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助，故应用介词in ;也可填for ,表示"对有帮助"o2.by step b

30、y step"一步一步地，逐步地”为固定用法。3.as此处表示"将其作为饮料而不是药物出售"，表示"作为，当作"应用介词as。4.on 表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。5 .with fill sth.with sth." 用将 装满"为固定用法。6 .to/into此处是说George成绩很好，哈佛和耶鲁都录取了他。be admitted to/into 为固定短语，意为"被录取"。故填to/into 。7 .at此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate 意为"以率"，

31、为固定搭配。comparable withsth."可与某物相比"。8 .to contribute to"促成，造成"是固定搭配，所以填介词to。9 .of a supply of 意为"一定量的"，为固定用法。10 .for be suitable for 意为"适合"，是固定搭配。11 .from from one ' s perspective 表示"从某人的视角 / 角度”。12 .to这里用短语thanks to 表示"幸亏，由于"。13 .between根据语境可

32、知，这里应用between -and-表示"在和之间"。14.In in general 表示"总的来说"，因此用介词in。注意首字母应大写。15.on此处表示中国功夫尤其对那些通过它来首次了解中国的人有很大的影响，have a great effect on 表示"对有很大影响"，因此本空填介词on o16.At 句意:19世纪末20世纪初，京剧最终形成，并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of"在末尾"和at the beginning of" 在的开端"为固定搭配，故填At。B单句

33、改错1.1 instead 后加of instead of 是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动词 -ing 。18 .删除of because of为固定搭配，意为"由于/因为"，后接名词、代词；because引导原因状语从句。该处后接从句，故用because。19 .删除of a lot修饰动词,a lot of 修饰名词。该处 a lot修饰动词miss,意为"我非常思念你"。故of多 余。20 .在age后加of at the age of" 在岁时"，故在age后加of。21 .删除last前的in 表示时间的名词前有last

34、, this , these , that等限定性修饰语且其前没有冠词时，不用介词。1.1 interested 后加in。 be interested in 意为"对感兴趣"，为固定搭配。1.2 on-in考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth."有助于做某事"。24 .for as 固定搭配be known as意为"作为而出名"，符合语境；be known for意为"以而闻名"。25 .go后加to go是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词to o26 .to -as句意:这就是

35、为什么在美国最近的一项调查中百分之六十八的被调查者认为互联网接入是特权。think of.as 意为"把看作"，故把to改为as。27 .in -on in the morning 表示"在早上"，但是表示在具体某一天的早上应用介词on。28 .删除with play a role 表示"扮演角色"，因此定语从句play后的介词with多余。29 .from fin此处表示"导致我考试不及格"，应该用动词短语result in" 导致，造成"。result from后面接名词表示原因。30 .删

36、除of介词短语in case of"如果，假使"后接名词作宾语，而题干中的in case of后面接的是完整的句子应该用从属连词词组Jn case"以防"引导状语从句。31 .第一个 toffor表示"感激某事"用 be thankful for sth. 。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.of句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声，准确地说，是7条狗。空格前的pack是关键词,"a pack of." 意为"一群"，后跟名词复数。1.1 n 句意:1970年第一次庆祝该节日，现在地球日包括了190多个

37、国家和地区的活动。in表示"在（某月、某年、某季节等）"。3 .for句意:一一早上好，李先生的办公室。一一早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。根据语境可知，此处用介词for表示"安排或预约于（某时间）"。4 .than 由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示"比"。5 .as考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式"，所以填as,意为"作为"。6 .from 考查介词。此处是指"当他们上下班时"。7.in 句意:许多居住在沿海地区的人

38、在捕鱼行业谋生。根据句意可知，空处用in表示"从事工作”。8.among句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时，你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词 among表示"在中"，与前面的"through the Redwood Forests" 呼应。9.in in relation to " 关于，相对某事物而言"，符合语境。1.1 In 句意:我们给学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意可知，这里用介词短语 In return 表示"作为回报"。1.2 in 句意:研

39、究表明，我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知，"wegrow up"是定语从句，修饰先行词the cultures，省略了的关系代词 which或that在从句中充当空处的宾语，结合in the cultures这一搭配可知空处应用介词in 。12 .by此处表示从桂林乘汽车到这里仅用一个小时。by car"乘汽车"。13 .to 句意：你有没有听说过这样的树，陆上动物和海洋动物都以它们为栖息之所？be home to为固定搭配，意为"为的生息地/栖息地"。14 .at 考查介词。at the sa

40、me time表示"同时"，是固定搭配。15 .for 句意:要不是托马斯爱迪生彳艮多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for " 要不是，倘若没有",符合句意。B单句改错16 .删除like句意:我想让我的咖啡店拥有一个特别的主题，比如"唐朝"。such as本身是固定搭配，意为"比如",like 多余。17 .去掉第二个of realize 作及物动词，其后可直接接宾语从句，介词of多余。18 .on-of考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为"在的中间"，故把on改为o

41、f。19.to ffor考查固定搭配中的介词。leavefor表示"离开某地去某地"。20.on -with句意:不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。这里表示"随着"，因此把on改为with ,21.onfin结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里的一个玩具，故应用in。提能力累养提升A专项语篇型填空（介词和介词短语）作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场，这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源，因此建议我们节约用水。1 .to be important to sb.表示"对某人来说很重要"。这里是说，水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的 "i

42、s very important to us"也是提示。2 .by这里用短语by bike表示"骑自彳f车"。"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式。3.of这里用短语 be short of表示"短缺，缺少"。1.1 n这里用介词短语in our daily life 表示"在我们的日常生活中"。下文中的"in our daily life" 也是提示。5 .about/on 这里用be clear about/on sth.表示"对某事清楚、明白"。6 .ab

43、out/on/upon "关于这一点 "可以用 about/on/upon this point 表示。7.in这里用介词in表示"在方面"。此处表示"在保护水（资源）方面"。1.1 ncluding/like语境表示"包括使用过的水"，用介词including 表示"包括"。此处也可理解为"比如使用过的水"用介词like o _9 .around/round语境表示"你周围/身边的人"，用around/round 表示"在周围"。10 .to 用短语a threat to 表示"对的威胁"。B语法填空本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鳏鹏服务器芯片以及根据古代经典神话改编的影片人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。1 .was released考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该空作从句的谓语，主语Harmony。% release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据