史上最好用的丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语合集翻译题库【没有不过的,只有没看过的】

1、航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1 is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2 is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3

2、is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4 is where the crew eat their meals A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5 is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationa

3、ry. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6 is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C

4、.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7 is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor C.The bow thruster船首推进器 D.The propeller 船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8The

5、 man in charge of a ship is _He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew. A.The Chief Officer B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master船长 大副是甲板部的首领。9 _ is the head of the Deck Deepartment A.The Chief Officer大副 B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master 这是集合站的标识.10This

6、is the sign (Fig.1) for _ A.embarkation station B.emergency exit C.muster station 集合站 D.rescue boat 在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11 You should always wear _ when working on deck A.helmet头盔 B.slipper C.goggles D.immersion suits 总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12 _ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points o

7、f the ship forward and aft. A.Length overall总长 B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13 _ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular. A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships船中部 D.Extreme breadth 最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.14 _ measur

8、ed at midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ships side shell plating on the other side.A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大宽度 型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边.15_ measured at midship section and taken from in

9、side the ships side shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side.A.length overall B.Molded breadth 型宽C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16_ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadlineA. Extreme draft最大吃水 B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth D. Mol

10、ded depth 型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.17 _is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A. Extreme draft B.Molded draft 型吃水 C. Extreme depth D. Molded depth最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18 _ is the depth of the vessel at the ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of

11、 the keel.A. Extreme draft B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth 最大深度D. Molded depth型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.19_ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidshipsA. Extreme draft B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth D. Molded depth 型深 正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20 Right at t

12、he top is _ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deckA.the deck line甲板线 B.Plimsoll disc C. Plimsoll line D.summer load line 甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.21 Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300

13、mm. It is called the _A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc载重线标圈 C. Plimsoll line D.summer load line 一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.22 A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C. Plimsoll line载重线标志. D.summer load lin

14、e 当船在热带载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号”T”处23 When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.24 When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 10

15、25, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F 当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.25 When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘

16、船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.26When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _ _A.S B.T C.W D.F 最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.27The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _ . A.forecastle前甲板 B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks 甲板间是中间

17、甲板, 在船的上层及内底部之间.28 The _ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel A.forecastle B.tweendeck甲板间 C.hatches D.peak tanks 进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口29 Access to a hold can be obtained through _A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches舱口 D.peak tanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.30 The foremost and a

18、ftermost spaces of the vessel are the_A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatchesD.peak tanks尖舱. 双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.31 _provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable waterA.The double bottom双层底舱 B.The cofferdam C.The navigat

19、ing bridgeD.Superstructure 储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱.32 Longitudinal-and transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam隔离舱 C.The navigating bridgeD.Super

20、structure驾驶台包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.33 _ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room. A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridge驾驶台D.Superstructure下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?34 Whic

21、h of the following equipment is for face and eye protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles护目镜 C.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?35 Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus氧气呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护

22、手和脚的?36 Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴下列哪些设施是防护身体的?37 Which of the following equipment is for body protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing appa

23、ratus D.Safety suits安全服下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?38 Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing? A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance aids 浮力工具C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits 下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?39 Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia? A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance

24、 aids C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits保温服当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔40 Long hair should always be covered by _ when working with or near moving machineryA.a helmet头盔 B.safety cap C.an ear plugD.face mask通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套41 _ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects. A.Heat-resist

25、ant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves D.Leather gloves真皮手套胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品42 _ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves胶质手套 D.Leather gloves个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带

26、，系上救生索，或其他止动装置43 Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _ or other arresting device at all timeA.a safety harness with lifeline安全背带 B.a safe net C.a life buoyD.buoyance garments 在雷达天线附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44Before work is commenced _ , the officer responsible should

27、ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spacesA.near the whistleB.on the funnel C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner雷达天线在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放45 Before work is commenced _ , the officer responsi

28、ble should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumesA.near the whistle B.on the funnel 在烟囱上C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?46Which of the following statements conce

29、rning cargo is correct?A.Cargos are any type of goods transported by any type of ships. 任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”, 能保持商运船

30、只的运作.47The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _，keeps the merchant ship running A.obligation+ B. Freight运费 C.contract D.delivery 船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输, 保管, 照顾货物及卸货.48 _ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging

31、the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipowners B.The shippers C. The carriers船公司 D.The ships officers 关于普通货物, 下列陈述哪一种是非正确的49Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo B. General cargoes are pa

32、cked hazardous cargoes. 普通货物被包装成有害货物.+ C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes. D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原材料属于无害货物.50 Raw materials belong to _A.hazardous cargo B.non- hazardous cargo 原材料C.food productD.consumable product当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时, 辅助带通常习惯用来提升或

33、拉拽已包装货物。51 When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the traps _ to lift or drag the bales. A.are forbidden B.are allowed C.can be used D.are usually used通常习惯 工具与乐器属于电镀成品。52 Tools and instruments belong to _A.raw materials B.consumable products C.finished metallic products电镀成品 D. raw metallic

34、products锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。53 Boilers and cylinders are _.A. raw metallic products B. finished metallic products C. consumable products D.manufactured goods of large size大件的制成品。易碎物及贵重物品易于被偷盗，或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。54 _are able to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowageA.frag

35、ile or expensive cargoes易碎物及贵重物品 B. raw materials C. finished metallic products D. manufactured goods of large size有害货物的包装细节，标识及积载提供国际海运危险品编码55 Details about the packing ,marking and stowing of _are given in the International Maritime Dengerous Goods (IMDG) Code.A.general cargoes B.dry bulk cargoes

36、（干散货）C.hazardous cargoes有害货物D.containerized cargoes（集装箱货）一艘船被认为纵摇,是当船首和船尾是随即将来临的海浪的升降而形成的56. A ship is said to be _when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves. A.rolling B.pitching纵摇C.heavingD.swaying一艘船在被认为有横向摇动, 是当整艘船从左舷到右舷移动时.57 A ship is said to be _when the whole ship moves bod

37、ily to port and then to starboard.A.rolling（横摇） B.pitching C.heaving（纵荡）D.swaying横向摇动1海里是指一个大圆圈的弧度, 一分绕地球中心对应处.581 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of _at the centre of the Earth.A.1 degree（度）B.1 minute一分C.1 second（秒）D.1.5 degree在海上, 速度是以节/小时测量, 一节等于每小时

38、一海里.59 At sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals _A.1 nautical mile per hour每小时一海里 B.1 kilometer per hour （每小时1公里） C.1 nautical mile per minuteD.1 kilometer per minute（每分钟1公里）压舵是指制止船首在转向中偏移.60 _ means check the swing of the vessels head to in a turnA.Steady B.Meet her压舵 C.Midships D.Stop eng

39、ines（停车） 正舵是指舵在首尾线位置被控制.61 _ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft positionA.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships正舵 D.Stop engines 航海六分仪是用于测量水平和垂直角度的.62 _ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.A.The marine sextant航海六分仪 B.The chronometer C.The magnetic compassD.The gyrocompass航行表是船只的航海计时

40、器.63 _ is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer 天文钟C.The magnetic compassD.The gyrocompass回音测探器是从船底部发无线电信号到海床有反射处64 _ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The ec

41、hor sounder回音测探器D.The radar雷达是一个设施, 用来检测船只, 救生圈, 海岸及许多其他目标的出现, 并获取距离及以罗盘测出这些目标的方位.65 _ is a equipment to used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coats and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echor sounderD.The radar雷达方

42、位仪是无线电接收器, 具有感觉前来的电波方位的能力.66 _ is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves.A. The echor sounder B. The radarC. The course recorderD. The direction finder方位仪航向记录器能以描图纸尽快地在船上提供操舵航向.67 _ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against timeA. The echor

43、sounder B. The radarC. The course recordert航向记录器D. The direction finder数字选择呼叫是用来呼叫和回应, 及传送通知对方已收到信息及选择呼叫遇险警报.68 _ is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.A. NAVETEX receiver B. Search and Rescue TransponderC. Emergency Position Indicating Rad

44、io Beacon D. Digital selective calling数字选择呼搜救雷达应答器是用来从救生船上提供导航信号, 以9千兆赫雷达来探测.69 _ is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.A. NAVETEX receiver B. Search and Rescue Transponder搜救雷达应答器C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D. Digital selective callin

45、g航海短信接收器是接收并自动打印海上安全信息的.70 _ is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.A. NAVETEX receiver航海短信接收器 B. Search and Rescue TransponderC. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D. Digital selective calling 第6频道可用于船对船的海上搜救.71 _ may be used ship-to

46、-ship for SAR operationsA.Channel 6第6频道 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70 第13频道用于船到船航行的安全.72 _ is used for safety of navigation ship-to-shipA.Channel 6 B. Channel 13第13频道 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70 16频道用于危难及紧急通信, 并可能用于飞机的安全目的. 73 _ may be used for distress and emergency traffic and may be u

47、sed by aircraft for safety purposeA.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 1616频道 D. Channel 70 湿度是指空气中水气的数量.74 _ refers to the amount of water vapour in the airA. Humidity湿度 B. Temperature C. Percipitation D. Wind 降雨是由云中的雨滴或冰晶变得足够大降落到地面.75 _ is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have be

48、come sufficiently large to fall to the groundA. Humidity B. Temperature C. Percipitation降雨 D. Wind 上升云层是预示着天气将会晴朗.76_ is an indication that the weather is about to clearA.Rising clouds上升云层B.Lowering cloudsC.Thickening cloudsD.Scattering clouds“ Alto”代表高.77 “Alto” stands for _A. Rain B. High高 C. laye

49、r D. cirrus Nimbus”意思是下雨.78. “Nimbus” means _A. Rain 下雨 B. High C. Layer D. cirrus 卷云的出现可能是预示风暴临近.79. _may be a warning for an approaching stormA.The presence of cirrus clouds卷云 B.The low-hanging stratus clouds C.The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds 低处的云层显示天气反复无常80. _indicates unstabl

50、e weather A.The presence of cirrus clouds B.The low-hanging stratus clouds低处的云层 C.The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds 下降的大气压一般显示出大风或暴风雨即将来临.81. _ generally indicates that a gale or storm is approachingA. Falling barometric pressure下降的大气压 B. Rising barometric pressure C. The circulations of windsD. The change of wind direction 最臭名昭著的热带旋风, 以风速64节甚至更甚者, 是南大西洋和东太平洋的飓风, 西北太平洋的台风, 南太平洋的旋风及澳洲地区的沙漠旋风82The most notorious tropical cyclones, with wind spee