2018高考英语全国卷3(附答案)

1、2018 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结东后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7 5分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A. £19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.151.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinl

2、earningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleagueB.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5

3、.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednes

4、day.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamove.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans

5、?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.ToshowofftheirhuntingskillsC.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.14.Ho

6、wdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.

7、Six.C.Nine18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.she'spleased B.she'sregretful C.sh

8、e'supset.第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项WelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Approximatetraveltim es:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester 1hour30minutes.ByRailT

9、heneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.Lan casterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4;00Pm,30March-2n dNovember.AdmissionCharges:Hall&Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Gropes: £9.00£5.5Special

10、EventsProducersMarket13thApril.Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemost populareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28 Au

11、gust.Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustas malldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8 thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggi ftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.Howlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristto

12、drivetoHolkerfromManche ster?A.20minute B.25minutes C.45minutesD.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens?A. £12.00B. £9.00C.£8.00D.5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.C.NationalGiaxdeoDayD.WirerMar

13、ketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyport orriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnatura llysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnear alargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulati ongrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8mill

14、ion.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslo wlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostover night.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness疏野 ）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneoft helargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofci

15、tieslikeLondono rParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmoun tainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascove redwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanch e（雪 崩 ）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson ,however,therewardswerewo

16、rththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessi tieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawso ndependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappoint

17、edp eoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewg olddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome .Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappen ed.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulation is762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoN

18、ewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick.C.AlmosteveryonegaveupD.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

19、A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshotoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofacityB.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflan

20、dmark buildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterfort hePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateff ortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesear chitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredto astheNobel

21、Prizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChineseciti zentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartme ntattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshan campus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthec ampusarehisoriginalcreation

22、s.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves （曲线 ）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniquevie w. Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.He ask

23、edtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls ,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmi xtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements. Wang sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoo dknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtyp

24、eofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker Prize. Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxeastmuseums. “T hatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,” hesaid.“ ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinkt raditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditi

25、onalsoreferstothethi ngsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“ hesaid.“ Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrath erthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttradit ionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,” saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,wi

26、thpractice.Otherwise,there creationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsareA.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshan

27、campusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions30.WhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandwest.C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spread

28、themtotheworldB.PreservethematmuseumsC.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitc omestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivem orewithless.Ifoundthepr

29、e-holidaysag00dtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becau seofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabl etopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromis edtoputthemoneyintoh

30、erschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor） Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrain ourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmy owntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonl

31、yonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedth atonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,unive rsallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.It wastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIkne

32、witanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch. Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexp erimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords “ moreismore " inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.EnoughisenoughC.Moremon

33、ey,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlmoneyC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother 34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.Totrainhisattention

34、.D.Tohelphimstartahobby35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Dancee xpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeandd

35、eath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Weda nceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofi11thetime.“ Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa. Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife." Bridgesrunsdanceclassesfor

36、allages. “TeachingdancingiswonderKsgreattowatchthem.Fo rmanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38 "Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges."They' relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewith asmile.39” So,dowedanceinordertomakeou

37、rselvesfeelbetter,calmer,andhealthier ?AndreaHilliersays, “ Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Even afteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbettec40Ifindithardtostop!Dan cingremindsmeI'malive. ” A.Sowhydowedance? B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere. C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica. D.Myo

38、lderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung. E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired. F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely. GThystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcel

39、lphonefromanunknownperso n,weusuallysay " s41ryumber! ” andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWillia ms42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43. OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwer eatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.“ Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistak

40、en,46.ThDenbiisywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmoth er,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewasthebaby ' spho toswithacompletestranger." W5Oyoonitlbutlwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby ” ,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew Iwerein. Muchtothefami

41、ly ' ssurprise,Dennisstuckfohlseturnedupatthehos pital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey' shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit. " Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverando mlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55_itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57b yth

42、etouchingwords:" WBtttisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis. “TheposthassincegaiSedfhecialmediauser sallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinj ustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received43.A.reasonable B.special44.A.convincingB.translated C.co

43、piedD.printedC.necessary D.practicalB.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up46.A.respondedB.recovery C.growth D.arrivalB.interrupted C.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingout C.passingdownD.movingaround48 .A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49 .A.comparing B.exchangingC.discussing D.

44、sharing50.A.accept51.A.parents52.A.dream53.A.bearingB.knowB.doctorsB.promiseC.believeC.patientsC.agendaB.collecting C.openingD.botherD.visitorsD.principleD.making54 .A.discouraged Brelaxed C.astonished D.defeated55 .A.admitB.needC.appreciate D.expect56 .A.foundB.selectedC.developed D.posted57 .A.con

45、firmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58 .A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59 .A.smartB.calm C.sweet D.fair60 .A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I ' mnotsure61.ismorefrightenedMeorthefemalegorilla (大猩猩) thatsuddenlyappearsou

46、tofnowhere.I mwalkingonapathintheforestinth eCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I-to- famcefwacitehthegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargest owardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64._(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I 6m6.a(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemf