2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷

1、第3页共20页第4页共20页11. Mr. Wang, I have troubleCertainly. First, remember reading reading to readto read2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(每小题 1分，共15分)1. Do you like the movie Amazing China ? It ' s educational movie Yes I like it very much and I am very proud our country .()A.a； inB.the ； inC.a： ofD.an； of2. T

2、ony is only shorter than Jim, right ? Yes he is student in his class.()A.the second tallestB.the two tallestC.second tallestD.two tallest3. He can ' t refuse you if you ask . ()A.silentlyB.quietlyC.politelyD.loudly4. Hi, Tony!you to the newly opened shopping mall , Tangdao 637lately? Yes I went

3、there with my parents last week .()A.Did; goB.Have： beenC.Have; goneD.Do： go5. We planned to meet at 10 : 30at the station yesterday , but Bob didn ' t until 11 00.()A.turn upB.stay upC.show upD.grow up6. Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and weather . Yes I hope more tourists comi

4、ng here to enjoy their cool summer .()A.a pleasant; there will beB.pleasant; there will hayC.a pleasant； there will haveD.pleasant; there will be7. Mille ' s mother her to be a great dancer like her)A.hopesB.warnsC.wantsD.makes8. Lisa, don ' t let in I am too busy to meet anyone this moming

5、.Ok. I.()A.nobody ； willB.anybody; won' tC.somebody; don' tD.anybody ； don' t9. It ' s time to say goodbye to my schobl' ll never forget the days we spent together ()A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when10. 一 Thanks our government , we can play sports and on the new playground next week .-That

6、' s for sure!And we ' ll have a sports meeting one month)A.for； inB.to； inC.for； afterD.to； after the text . Could you help me ?it three times at least . Then, I will tell you more .()A.to understand ;B.understanding ; C.understanding ； D.to understand ;12. Don' t be shy! Foreigners vLli

7、not laugh at you . , they will encourage you . Thanks for your reminding and support .()A.InsteadB.SoC.OrD.Nor13. We couldn ' t find out , so we wrote a “Lost and fo u nd) ”A.whose it was bikeB.whose bike it wasC.whose bike was itD.whose was it bike14. big success the fashion show is! Yes it 

8、9; s really fantastic()A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a15. Would you mind turning up the music ? . Dad is sleeping now.()A.Sorry, I can' t do itB.Yes pleaseC.No, not at allD.Ok. I will三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)16. Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made

9、 them (1) , and homemade was the best choice . I wasn ' t the jelly maker in this big family My (2) was, It was always there . Jelly making was just a way of life for her . She (3) did it, following the same steps from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf .In April, my mo

10、ther left us forever . We decided to ( 4) potted things in the house . Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly . The other day I the jelly for a quick sandwich . I suddenly (6) something that I had not paid attention to before . This was the last pot we would have

11、from my mother ' s loving .hands children had never known a day without their grandmother jelly . It seemed like such a small thing, (7) it was a great treasure . Holding the last pot in my hand, my(8) traveled back to the old days . I saw her crying on my wedding(婚礼),I saw her (9)and hugging ou

12、r children .I put the jelly back on the shelf . No longer was it just a pot of jelly . (10) it was there, my mother would always live on .(1)A.angryB.disappointedC.pleasedD.sad(2)A.sisterB.fatherC.husbandD.mother(3)A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom(4)A.divideB.sellC.spareD.waste(5)A.ran awayB.took out

13、C.threw awayD.put away(6)A.searchedB.createdC.discoveredD.realized(7)A.orB.andC.butD.so(8)A.hairB.memoriesC.handsD.head(9)A.beatingB.pickingC.kissingD.spreading(10)A.As long asB.As far asC.As well asD.As soon as四、阅读理解（1-10题，每小题10分：11-15题，每小题10分.共25分）17. You may know the English letters A, B and C. B

14、ut do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of“ baAianthesesPnsple" ?from “ another planet (星球)”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me .ABC means American- born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was bo

15、rn in the UnitedStates. Sometimes, people call an ABC a“ banana.peAsbnnana is yellow outside and white inside . So, a“banana person " is white in side thinking like a westerner and yellow outside looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language .

16、 Most of them don ' t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics (政治). But if ABCs can ' t speak Chinese we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海夕卜的)Chinese. Thesepeople may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US

17、, Canada or Singapore . But they have Chinese. Their parents, grandparents or even great - grandparents were from China . They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens . They are not people of China . For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got

18、 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him . But he is an American citizen .(1) “ABC in this passage means ""A.a kind of banana .B.three English letters .C.American- born - Chinese.D.Chinese- born America .(2) Chinese born in western countries are called“banana persons &q

19、uot; becauseA.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside .B.they think like westerners but look like Chinese .C.they were born in China but go to study in America .D.they were born in America but work in China .(3) The underlined word“blood " may probably mean in the pass ageA.血统.B.洪水.C.血

20、样.D.流血.(4) C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that .A.American Chinese are great.B.Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.C.American Chinese aren ' t Chinese citizens D.we don ' t like him(5) This passage mainly talks about.A.Chinese.B.the Nobel Prize.C.the story of C.D.the meaning of: ABC'

21、;18. Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others . It means that we seldom write letters now . But a TV show, Letters Alive (见字如面),is bringing back this old habit .Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions . It ' s jus

22、t one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter . The letters were written by people from different times in history . For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so

23、much and had great hopes for his future .“Every letter opens another world for us, “ according to Guan Zhangwen , the director of the TV show ." We canalso touch the heart of the writers . " See its?first period on Dec . 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众)said tha

24、t it had provided a breath of fresh air to today.' s TV showsBesides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences . Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition . And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they

25、like or wrote . It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest .(1) Letters Alive , a TV show, invites famous people to .A.tell audiences jokes.B.read and share letters .C.walk up to a microphone to sing .D.take part in different competitions .(2) According to the passa

26、ge , which sentence is RIGHT? A.Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future .B.The heart of the writers' can be touched by read, ing lettersC.Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences .D.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems .(3) How many cultural TV show

27、s are there in the passage ? A.Or.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4) Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows .A.like.B.dislike.C.show no interest in .D.doubt about .(5) Which is the best title for the passage ? A.Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters.B.Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows.C.Letters Make Us Com

28、municate.D.Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular.19.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第5题.It is probably no exaggeration (夸张)to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also usesmemes.(1) Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图)of famous people , TV and film scenes. They areoften paired

29、with a line of words explaining the pictures .(2) Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying . If there is something in common with these people , it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes

30、 of them for fun .(3) For some people , like youth , they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word . Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes .(4)Do you want to have a try , too ?A.Huang ' s memes are one of the usersfavor

31、itesB.Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting(聊天)among Chinese.C.If they are tired of the popular ones , they can make their own memes using meme apps . D.Because they give people information in a simpler , funnier and clearer way .(4) Which of the following is true according t

32、o the passage ? A.Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world .B.All the people can chat on line without typing a single word .C.People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them .五、口语表达（每小题 5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项.20.A. Yes It ' s repo

33、rted that some companies plan to sell the flying cars B. So the driver can park it like a car. C. How fast it is!D . Have you heard of flying cars ? E. But anyway, it ' s worth the priceF. Actually, it is not a new idea . G. Can they fly high ?Becky: (1) David ： What ? Flying cars? That' s i

34、mpossible!Becky：(2) Many companies (公司) have been trying to make safer ones .David ： Really?Becky:(3) David: Sounds great! What ' s?it likeBecky： It is nearly 6meters long and seats two people . It has wings that can fold .(4) And it canchange into an airplane in just seconds .David: Is it very

35、expensive ?Becky： Yes, around one million yuan .Linda： Wow! (5) B)根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话.21. Bert: Hi, Carl! (1) was your April Fool ' ?s DayCarl： It was terrible . One of my friends (2) me to a costume party .Bert: That sounds good . Why do you say it was terrible ?Carl： Well, after I receive

36、d the invitation , I went to the party on time . But by the time I got there , I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was(3) a costume .Bert: Oh, I see. That was really terrible . I was so tired on April Fool' s DayCarl： What was wrong with you ?Bert ： My friends told me th

37、at we were going to have a math test the next day . I studied the (4) night and was tired out .Carl： What happened next ?Bert: Then the next day I found they had fooled me . We didn ' t have a testCarl： Haha! We (5) had a real April Fool' s Day!六、综合填空(每小题7分，共7分)22. 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式

38、完成下面的短文.walk anything push different life yours hardTo get a doctorate (博士)degree is not an easy thing . It ' s even1) for a person who has cerebralpalsy (月西瘫).But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan . When he was little , a fever gave him cerebral palsy . At the第5页

39、共20页 第6页共20页age of 6, he could no longer stand up . His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees . Day after day, he held the sticks to practice (2) . No matter heavy snow , tears or pains , he stuck to doing that. (3) could stop him . At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking sti

40、ck . He overcame all the difficulties at school . In 2006, he became a graduate student . His dreams (4) him further . He hoped to get a doctorate degree , but most professors (教授)turned him down after hearing about hisillness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology op

41、ened a door for Zhang . "I won ' t treat you (5) . If you can pass the exams all by (6) , you can study with me for your doctor ' s course+an said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I ' m not as strong as you think I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do . Only great

42、efforts can change our (7) , " Zhang said.七、任务型阅读（每小题 10分，共10分）27 .许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about up , but I fought.B）文段表达.28 .学校英语报社正在开展题为 “The Greatest Help勺征文活动.什么人或物给了你最大的帮助？你取得了哪 些进步？有什么感想或受到了哪些教育？请写一篇 80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，文中不得出现真实校名 和姓名.The Greatest Help第7页共20页第8页共20页23. One fresh

43、 sunny day, while I was swimming in the water , I felt something special going through my gills (詹思).It was a different kind of water . I also found many of my friends became sick . Some of them weredying . I began to worry because I didn to get wicntor die .(A) . So I decided to do someresearch for

44、 my underwater life .My research started . At first, I noticed there were many bottles , plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on I got closer and noticed a mpouring something polluted into the water . It flowed everywhere . Other people saw him do this and they followed

45、him .( B) I found that it(闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible . I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn tt understand why they areI think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I candoing these People shou

46、ld care about the environment . If they do that , we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice . If so,(C) 任务一请写出(A)处句子的同义句.(1) I also considered save my friends .任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词.(2) I found that it (闻起来奇怪).任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语.(3) 任务四 请简略回答下列问题.(4) What does "

47、;I" refer to旨代)in the passage?(5) What should people do according to the passage ?(答案不超过五个单词)八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分.共23分）A）完成句子.（每空一词）24 .那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动.The music which was on the erhu moved me .25 .孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好.The kids learn to be, the better it is for their future26 .趁来得及，立刻采取行动！at

48、once before it ' s too late!参考答案与试题解析2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.【答案】D【考点】不定冠词动词短语【解析】-你喜欢电影厉害了，我的国吗？它是一部教育电影.是的.我非常喜欢它，我为我们的国家感到骄傲.【解答】根据It ' s educational movie可知第一空表示泛指一部教育片，educational发音以元音音素开头，故用an,第二空是固定短语 be proud of以为自豪.故选：D.2.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】-托尼比吉姆矮，对吧？是的，它是我们班里第二高的

49、学生.【解答】根据he is student in his class ,可知考查句型the +序数词+形容词最高级，表示第 ，这是固定句型.故选：A.3.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】如果你彬彬有礼地问，他是不会拒绝你的.【解答】silently 默默地；quietly 安静地；politely 有礼貌地；loudly 大声地，根据 He can' t refuse you if you ask 可知 如果你彬彬有礼地问，他是不会拒绝你的.故选：C.4.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】-嗨，托尼！你最近去过新开的购物中心，Tangdao 637吗？是的.上个星期我和我的父母去

50、了那里.【解答】根据题意：-嗨，托尼！你最近去过新开的购物中心， Tangdao 637吗？ 是的.上个星期我和我的父母 去了那里.可知强调的是 "曾经去过某地"，用have been to ,而have gone to表示已经去了某地，人没回来. 故选：B.5.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】我们原计划昨天10： 30在车站见面，但鲍勃一直到11点才出现.【解答】A调大，B熬夜，脱掉，C出现，露面，D成长；根据句意 我们原计划昨天10:30在车站见面，但鲍勃一直 到11点才出现”可知，要填 出现，露面其它选项语意不通.故选：C.6.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析there

51、 be 句型【解析】-西宁，夏都，有很友好的人们和令人愉快的天气.-是的，我希望将会有更多的游客来这里享受凉爽的夏天.【解答】pleasant令人愉快的，如果前面加 a的话，意思是 件令人愉快的事”there will be将要有，指的是 存在的有 也就是在某地有什么东西.there will have干扰项，have指的是某人 拥有根据"friendly people andweather可知要用形容词来修饰 weather;又根据 "I hope more tourists coming here因此可知这句话的意思是 七-西宁，夏都，有很友好的人们和令人愉快的天气.-

52、是的，我希望将会有更多的游客来这 里享受凉爽的夏天.”故选：D.7.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】米莉的妈妈想让她成为像她一样的伟大的舞蹈家.【解答】hope 希望； warn 警告； want 想；make 制造.根据 "Mille ' s mother her to be a great danceht匕可知这句话的意思是朱莉的妈妈想让她成为像她一样的伟大的舞蹈家.”故选：C.第9页共20页第#页共20页【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 时态辨析 【解析】-丽萨，不要让任何人进来，我今天早上太忙了，不能会见任何人.-好的，我不会的. 【解答】nobody 没有人；anyb

53、ody 任何人；somebody 某人；will 将要；won' M各不；don'不.卞据"I am too busy to meet anyone this moming .因此可知这句话的意思是 ”丽萨，不要让任何人进来，我今天早上太忙了， 不能会见任何人.-好的，我不会(让任何人进来)的."任何人的到来，都是在这句话发生之后的事情，所以要用一般将来时来填空.故选：B.8.【答案】A【考点】关系代词 【解析】是时候和我的学校说再见了.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的时光. 【解答】that那个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁

54、；when什么时候，在定语从句中作状语.根据先行词是days,又根据“we spent together可知需要一个可以在定语从句中作spent宾语的引导词，因此可知这句话的意思是是时候和我的学校说再见了.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的时光.”故选：A.9.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析 【解析】-多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了.-确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会. 【解答】答案：B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"-多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了.-确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会.-确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会.所以

55、第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是”多亏了 ；应该用thanks to,第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用" in+寸间段"，故选B10.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】-王老师，我看不懂课文，你能帮我吗？-当然.首先，记得至少读三遍.然后，我会告诉你更多.【解答】根据I have trouble the text ,可知这里考查 have trouble doing sth表示有困难做某事；而 rememberto do sth表示记得做某事，remember doing sth表示记得做了某事，这里事情应该还未做用remember to dosth.故选

56、：C.11.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】不要害羞！外国人不会嘲笑你，相反，他们会鼓励你.-谢谢你的提醒和支持.【解答】instead 相反；so 因此；or 否贝U; nor 也不.根据 Foreigners will not laugh at you . , they will encourage you .可知外国人不会嘲笑你，相反，他们会鼓励你.故选：A.12.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们弄不清是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一个失物招领【解答】根据We couldn' t find ou可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；

57、选项 Abike应该放在whose后面.故选：B.13.【答案】D【考点】感叹句【解析】-这场时装秀是多么成功啊！-是的，真是太棒了.【解答】英语中的感叹句要由 what和how来引导，其句型是： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 big,名词success可数名词单数，big以辅音音素 开头的，需要加冠词 a,应用what来感叹.故选：D.14.【答案】A 【考点】 情境对话【解析】-你介意把音乐开大点吗？-对不起，我不能.爸爸在睡觉.【解答】A对不起，我不能，B是的，请，C不，一点也不，D好的，我将要；根据上句你介意把音乐开大点吗？