2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习

1、2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习(2)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Everylanguagehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressions.Andastorycanbetoldabouteachofthem.Hotisasimple,easily-understoodword.Soaremostoftheexpressions_1_(make)withthewordhot.Butnotalways,_2_weshallsee.Thewordshotpotato,for

2、example,giveyounoideaatalltothemeaningoftheexpression,hotpotato.ThepotatoisapopularvegetableintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplelikebakedpotatoes,cookedinanovenorfire.Imagine_3_(try)tocarryahot,bakedpotatoinyourhand.Itwouldbedifficult,evenpainful,todoso.Nowwearegettingclose_4_themeaningofhotpotato.Somepubli

3、cly-disputedissuesare_5_(high)emotional.Theissuesmustbetreatedcarefully,ortheywillbedifficultandpainfulifanelectedofficialhastodealwith_6_,asdifficultandpainfulasholdingahotpotato.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.7(call)forhighertaxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.Andyet,8taxesarenotraised,someverypopulargovern

4、mentprogramscouldbecut_9_thatalsocanmakeapoliticianveryunpopular.Sothequestionsmustbedealtwithcarefully,10samewayyouwouldhandleanyotherhotpotato.1 ..6 .0.答案：1. made 过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2. asas 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如:3. tryingimagine 后接动名词做宾语。4. togetcloseto接近”，固定搭配。5. highly 修饰形容词 emoti

5、onal 用副词。6. them 指代前面的名词 issues,故用 them。7. Calling 动名词短语做主语。8. ifif 引导条件状语从句。9. and 此处语意承接，用并列连词 and。10. thesame 前应该用定冠词 the。【语法填空】AJourneyacrossCanadaAfteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate,thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000kilometers.Histrainstartedfr

6、omVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains._1confirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kuangsettleddownin_2seat.Havingagiftformunication,hestartedchattingwith3_passengerwithin5minutes.Theirtopicsincludedthe4_(Canada)traditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,andtheterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatno

7、on,hewaspleasedtofindthatthescenerywas_5_(impress).Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest_6coveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagle_7(fly)upwardoverbushes.KuangreachedTorontowhich_8(lie)slightlyneartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostand_9broaddowntownst

8、reetswereveryquiet._10itwasearly,Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtoe.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.【参考答案】Keys:1.After2.his3.another4.Canadian5.impressive6. that/which7.flying8.lies9.the10.Although【语法填空】AWomanDoctor-Lina1(bear)inapigsnest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.S

9、hewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.ButsheintendedtobeeadoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,2_wasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.3Linssupport,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhard4(spare)notimeforentertainment.5b

10、eingoutspokenandmodestwonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskills6observationabilityputothersintotheshade.Now,Lina7(bee)aspecialistinhumanbeingsemergencysickness.Her8(kind)andconsideratebehaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefoundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathratef

11、or9poor.Herjobwashardbutworthwhile.Sheoftenrefers10theconnectionbetweenherachievementandLinQiaozhi,andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherandthepoor.【参考答案】Keys:1.Born2.who3.With4.sparing5.Her6. and7.hasbee8.kindness9.the10.to广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Amongt

12、hefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe_1_(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncementedthatEinsteinhadcreated_2_newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhaspletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmore

13、plicatedthan3theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.Einstein_4_(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,_5_peacefullife_wassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence

14、.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat6(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingand7(lose)interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.Intheyears_8/follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize9P

15、hysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,_10_heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.1 .解析结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。答案greatest2.解析结合语境考查冠词。anewviewof.看待的一种新观点”。结合语境可知

16、，应用 a,因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。答案a3 .解析结合语境考查名词性从句。此处 what 相当于 theuniversethat。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。答案what4.解析结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用 wasborn。句意：爱因斯坦于 1879 年生于德国。答案wasborn5.解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。答案his.6.解析结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplya

17、ffectedbythewar”可知此处用 happily 不合适，应用它的反义词 unhappily。答案unhappily7.解析结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用 losing,认为其与前面的 doingnothing 并列。实际上 doingnothing 在此处彳动词 sat 的伴随状语，动词 lost 表示的动作与前面的 sat 表示的动作并列。答案lost8 .解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词 follow 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案following9.解析结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常

18、用介词 for。句意：1921 年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。答案for10.解析结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用 where引导定语从句。此处用 where 指代先行词 theUS,在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案where【语法填空】ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he1(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim2toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproble

19、mledtohisregretting_3(be)afarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday,when4(skim)throughanewspaper,Tuanreadament5YuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuansnationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhis境可知，此处应填discoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery6(practice).Therefore,hema

20、deasummaryandbegantobuildup7newfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped8tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedminerals9thesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.10itcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproduction

21、verymuch.ThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【参考答案】Keys:1.hadbeenstruggling2.how3.being4.skimming5.on6.practical7.a8.himself9.in10.Though2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Julie:WhatabadluckagaininVi

22、etnam!Lia:Whatareyousighingfor?AVietnamesechilddied_1_birdfluagain?Julie:Right.Thecountryslatesthumancaseofbirdflu_2_(infect)wasa_11-year-oldboy.Lia:In_3_capitalorinthecountryside?Julie:Fromanorthernprovinceanddiedafterfourdaysof_4_(treat).Lia:Whendidhedieaccordingtothereport?Julie:HediedonMarch14th

23、.Lia:Whendidhefallillthen?Julie:OnMarch5th,and_5_(admit)tohospitalintheprovinceonMarch8th.Lia:Hisfamilymayraisesomechickensathome?Julie:Right.Alotofthem_6_illanddiedinlateFebruary.Lia:Whatdidtheydowith_7_restofthechickensthen?Julie:Then,thefamilykilledsome_8_(health)jchickensformeal.Lia:Thegovernmen

24、t_9_havemorepreventionmeasures.Julie:Right,andthefamilyknowlittleabouttheharmofbirdflutoo.Lia:Butwhatagreatpaintothefamily_10_theboysdeath!..9.10.答案：1. ofdieof 死于。2. infection 考查名词。infection 传染。3. its/the4. treatment 考查名词。treatment 治疗。5. wasadmitted 考查语态。此处是被动，故用 beadmitted。6. fellfall

25、ill 生病，表状态。7. thetherest 剩余的。8. healthy 杀死了那些健康的鸡。9. shouldshould 表示义务、责任，应当。10. becauseof 介词短语，由于。【语法填空】Chaplin-AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho1(star)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewwerebored2(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen3(chase)bydetec

26、tives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhispering4ownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.In5smallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offand6(home)personwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.7oneoc

27、casion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.8heovercamemanydifficulties,hewasntfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecut9theleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwassoconvincingandamusing10everybodycouldnthelpburstingintol

28、aughter.【参考答案】Keys:1.starred2.chased3.his4.a5.homeless6.On7.Though8.eaten9.off10.that【语法填空】AMisunderstandingIngeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofmunication,1bodylanguageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample,yawningmeansbeingnotinterestedandturning2backtosomeoneorswingingyou

29、rfist3(show)youranger.But4thosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.Thus,misunderstandingshappennowandthenintodaysworldofculturalcrossroads.Once5(represent)theAdultsEducationAssociation,Iwenttotheairporttomeet6officialofhighrankfromColumbiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothecanteen.Aft

30、ertheflightarrived,Isawamanlookingaround7(curious).SoIapproachedtogreethim.8suddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.9ayounggirl,Ifelttrulyembarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColumb

31、iansweremorelikelytokissothers,Isoonfelt10ease.【参考答案】Keys:.1.but2.ones3.shows4.what5.representing6. an7.curiously8.He9.As10.at广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexampl

32、e,youroldbeliefwas:Ilovecigarettebecause_1_makesmefeelgoodand_2_(relax).Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwontbeabletokeepyourresolution_3_(stop)smokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteistoxic_4_destroysmybod

33、y.Yogamakesmehappy.Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywontstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.The_5_istruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:Healthyfoodisverygood_6_myhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”Ev

34、erybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageand_7_(mit).Deciderightnow!toimprove8lifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Dontbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforget_9_success_isguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,success_10_(be)yours.1 .解析结合语境考查

35、代词。此处 it 代替前面的 cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。答案it2 .解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed”可得出答案。答案relaxed3.解析考查非谓语动词作定语。此处 tostop 用来修饰 resolution，对 resolution 进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。答案tostop4 .解析结合语境考查连词。由“istoxic与destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。答案and5 .解析结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用 same答案same6 .解析结合语境考查介词。begoodforsb./sth,对有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。答案for7 .解析结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词 and,因此 and 前后的词的词性应是一致的；由 courage 为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用 mit 的名词形式 mi