初中中考英语连词详解

1、连词命题趋势:考点详解/连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分 值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。中考考查重点:1.并列连词;2.从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作 用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有:and （和;又；而且）,as well as（也;和）,bothand.（既又 ）,notonlybut also.（不仅而且 ）,neithernor（既不也

2、不 ）。连词用法例句but意为"但是u ,表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。His mother won ' t be thbce,his father might.他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。while意为U但是，然而“，强调对比性的转折。I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为U可是；然而"，表不转折时，前面可与 and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。We are singing

3、 and they are dancing.我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。?I ' m learning French as well as English.我学法语，还学英语。? Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词 but但是可以使用yet或still。？ Although she is in poor health , (yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不

4、好，但是她工作非常努力。2.however意为"然而，不过"，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but那样直接连接两个句子，常 用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。(凶We all tried our best, however we lost the game.(A)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.(A)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词连词意义例句or或者；否则Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟

5、到的。or else否则；要/、然Be careful or else you will make a mistake.小心，否则你将会犯错误。rather than而不是I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而/、是叫他去做。not but不是而是John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父尔用是她的的叔叔either -or或者一或者Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。whethe

6、r or不管是还是They haven ' decided whether they will go to London orBerlin。他们尚未决te是去伦敦还是去柏林。考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词连词意义例句for意为"因为"，用来补充说明或表示推测 性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句 首，只能放在两个分句的中间。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定卜雨r,因为地面是湿的。表示“因此；所以“时，不能与because He worked hard, so he passed the

7、 exam.so连用。他努力学习，所以通过了考试。考向五：从属连词的用法从属连词用法及例句用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。thatHe told me（that）he wont be late.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although不能与but连用。though/although （虽然,尽管）Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.even if/though （即使）=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。可用于引导宾

8、语从句，不可省略。if, whether （.or not）（是否）I don ' t know whether it will rain or not oday.我不知道今天会不会下雨。if （如果）,引导条件状语从句。unless （除非；如果不）,Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.as long as（只要）尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。because 同为）,用于引导原因状语从句。as作于；由于）,I don ' t want to go outside because I am too

9、tired.since（由于，既然）我不想外出因为我太累了。可用于引导结果状语从句。so.that, such.that（如此以至于The scenary here is so beautiful that I don这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。t want to leave.since 自从，until/till 直到，after在之后， before 在之前,用于引导时间状语从句。when当时候， while当时When I arrived there, it was raining.侯，as soon as就,当我到那里时，天正在下雨。whenever无论何时引导方式状语从句a

10、s if/as though （仿佛;好像）It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。so that（以便），引导目的状语从句in order that（为了 ）I get up early so that I won' t be late for class.in case（以防）我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。用于引导比较状语从句。asas仟口样）,He is as smart as his brother.not so/as.as仔口不一样）他和他的哥哥一样聪明。because, since, as连词意义例句because表示造成某种

11、情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用 来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在 主句的后面。He has to leave because it is too late.因为太晚了，他不得不走。sincesince语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since弓1导的从句通常位于主句之前。Since everyone is here, let' s sta既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！asas是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的 原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一 般位于主句之前We all like her as she is kind

12、.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。跟踪训练:I.选择所给的连词填空。when, because, but, before, if, so.that,asas, not.until , and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please!you 'll be late for school.2. She go to bed her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didn't go to see the film,he must go over his lessons.4. The students were talki

13、ng about the sports meeting the teacher came in.5. I was tired I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is tall that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday,he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me I would go there with him.9. We have studied here 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years he

14、went to middle school.11. the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, you ' ll do well in the exam.II.单项选择。1. I like listening to English songs because it can make me relaxed improve my spokenEnglish.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only ; but alsoD. not; but

15、2. On no-car day,students teachers are allowed to drive to school.A. either; orB. not only ; but alsoC. neither; norD. both ; and3. 一 Would you like tea Juice? Tea, please.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. 一 Join our educational exchange now. You can improve your social skills make lots of friends.-It sounds

16、 great. I ' d love to.A.andB.butC. except5. Would you like hamburgers hot dogs?-Hot dogs.A. andB. tooC. as well asD. or出02真题再现1. 【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】一What' s the secret of success, Dr. Know?-More time and effort, you ' ll make it someday.A. yetB. orC. andD. but2. 【2019 ? 江苏省苏州市】 Love your pare

17、nts they are alive. Don t wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless3. 【 2019 ? 山西省】 You can t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it s imponrtato try something new.A. butB. orC. so4. 【 2019 ? 山东省临沂市】 A break between classes is a good time for students to p

18、lay sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students heal_th_,improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also5. 【2019 ? 江西省】 The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if6. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】 Emily, you are playing video games

19、 again! Study hard, you will fail in thecoming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or7. 【 2019 ? 北京市】 This cap is nice, it doesn t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or8. 【 2019 ? 安徽省】 A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it s also the common interesf t othe world.A. soB. andC. orD. but9. 【2019

20、 ? 广东省】 We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while10. 【 2019 ? 重庆市 A 卷】 He could find the way home he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. ifD. However11. 【 2019 ? 甘肃省武威市】 it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. Al

21、thoughB. BecauseC. Unless12. 【 2019 ? 山东省青岛市】 Friends are like books. You don t need a lot of_t_h_e_mth_e_y are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as13. 【 2019 ? 江苏省连云港市】 we didn t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because14. 【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】S

22、torySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deafchildren and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . thatB. such . thatC. too . toD. as . as15. 【2019 ?四川省乐山市】Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A. unlessB. becauseC. although16.12019 ?甘肃省兰州市】 Tom

23、 watched the World Cup 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as限二工模拟检测1.（江苏省靖江市第三中学教育联盟2019届中考模拟）it ' s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go toschool.A. ThoughB. SinceC. AsD. Because2.（天津市北辰区2019年初中毕业生学业考试 ）Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular withpeople around the world.A. Althou

24、ghB. BecauseC. ButD. So3.（云南省弥勒市2018-2019学年九年级模拟）my brothermy father loves the sciencefiction movie The Wandering Earth （流浪地球 ）a lot, both of them want to see it again.A. Both; and.B. Not only; but also C. Either; orD. Neither, noryou can sleep well.A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. if5. （2019中央民族大学附属中学昆明无

25、华实验学校初三中考模拟）Don' t play with the knife,you' ll cut your hand. Sorry. IA. so; cant B. and; won ' tC. but; mustnt D. or; won ' t4.（江苏省如皋市实验中学2019 届九年级第二次模拟 ）You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stayactive after one or two nights6 .（江苏省江阴市澄要片 2019 年 5 月中考模拟）As an African

26、, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu,he is also crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwiseover your lessons.7 .（江苏省扬州市竹西中学2019届九年级第二次模拟 ）Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go,you ' re sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. How

27、ever8 .（江苏省南通市通州区金北学校2018届九年级中考模拟）we cannot change yesterday, we canlearn lessons to face tomorrow.A. ThoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless9 .（天津市南开区 2018-2019 学年度九年级第二学期三模）He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday presentshe was learning English.A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. until10. （2019 ?盘锦市双台子区第一中学初

28、三中考模拟）一Tell us something about Canada, OK?-I m sorr Jack I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; norI.选择所给的连词填空。1. or2. didn't; until 3. because6. as; as 7. but8. if11. After 12. and4. when9. since5. so; that10. beforeII.单项选择。1. C【解析】句意：我喜欢听英语歌曲，因为它不仅能使我

29、放松，而且能提高我的英语口语。 A. neither.nor既不也不；B. either.or或者或者；C. not only.but also表示"不仅而且”既又“，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语；D. not.but不是而是。故选Co2. C【解析】句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either.or或者或者；not only.butalso不仅而且；neither.nor既不也不；both. and和都；根据 On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此老师和学生都不开车，故选 Co3. B【解析】句意：一一你想要茶还是桔汁？一一请给我来点儿茶。根据句意，结

30、合 tea和juice为名词，需要并列连词，而且根据答语做出了选择，因此需要使用or表示选择。故答案为 Bo4. A 【解析】句意:现在就加入我们的教育交流活动。你可以提高你的社交技能和广交朋友。起来很棒。我很乐意去。A. and而且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. except除了外。前后句是并列关系，故答案为Ao5. D 【解析】句意：你要汉堡还是热狗？热狗。A. and和，并且，表示并列、递进； B. too太，修饰形容词、副词，也，用于肯定句句尾。C. as well as也，用于句中；D. or或者，表示选择。这是一个选择疑问句，选择疑问句里用or连接被选择的对象

31、。故选 D。真题再现1. C【解析】句意：一一成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士？一一再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型”祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用 and,关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。 根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选Co2. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while当的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句， 根据句意结构，

32、可知选 A。3. C【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的 结果，故应选Co4. C【解析】句意：课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机，因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高了他们的社交技能。either。或者或者 ; neither .no既不也不 ; notonly - but also仅而且；根据句意，课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助，故这里 表示U不仅而且"，故选 Co5. A【解析】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看

33、它。根据 and和，表示递进；but但是，unless除非,if是否，如果；根据 The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系；故选 A。6. D【解析】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是"祈 使句+or+陈述句"固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然“。根据 句意结构和语境，可知选 Do7. C【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我

34、头上看起来不好看。for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据句意，空前 is nice,空后是doesn ' t look nice前后是转折的关系，故应选C。8. B【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or 或者，否贝U; but 但是。 空前 the goal of the Chinese people 和空后 the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选 B。9. A【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； unt

35、il直到；evenif 即使；while 当时候； 根据 We should take care of the earth 和 we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选Ao10. A【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。11. A【解析】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期“。 A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空 前和空后之间表示让步，用although ,故选A。1

36、2. C【解析】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。A. or或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一就。此句话的字面意思是"只要朋友好你并不需要许多"，本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。13. B【解析】句意"尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。 根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为"尽管"，故选 Bo14

37、. B【解析】句意"StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+ adj./adv. +that+句子”如此以至于" B. " such a/an+ adj. + 可数名词单数 +that+句子"或者"such+ adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”"如此以至于"； C. too adj. todo"太以至于不能" D. as+ adj./adv.原级+as"和一样"。根据两个空之间的a usefulapp可知，用&q

38、uot;such a adj. +可数名词单数+that”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于"，故选B。15. C【解析】句意：尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表 示让步，故选Co16. C【解析】句意：汤姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A. when什么时候；B. unless除非；C. until直到为止；D. as soon as就。 根据 Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night. 汤姆看世界杯

39、昨晚11:30。结合选项可知，应该选择until直到为止；符合语境。故选 Co模拟检测1. A【解析】句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。 考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选 A 。2. A 【解析】句意：尽管成龙现在老了，他仍然受世界各地的人的欢迎。Although 尽管， Because 因为， But但是， So 所以。结合句意，前半句表示成龙老了，后半句表示他仍然受欢迎，前后表示让步关系，故用连词 although ，故选 A 。3. B 【解析】句意：不仅是我的哥哥还有我的父亲都喜欢科幻电影流浪地球，他们都想再看一遍。考查并列连词词组。A. Both; and两个都；B. Not only;