新概念英语第二册第1课讲义老师用

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 1A private conversation2019/07/22New words and expressionsprivateadj私人的conversationn谈话threatren剧场，戏院seatn座位playn戏loudlyadj大声地angryadj生气的angrilyadv生气地attentionn注意bear (bore -boren)v容忍businessn事rudelyadv无礼地，粗鲁地private1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation私人谈话a private

2、 company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书private affairs私事eg That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。2 adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversationn非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话egI had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的

3、朋友进行密谈。egI saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。egNo conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。conversev谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb跟某人谈话talknv谈话talk with sb / talk to sb跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth跟某人谈talk to sb about sth论某事sayvt说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth说了一些话egHe said nothing.他什么也没说。eg Wh

4、at a lovely day! She said. “天气多好呀”！她说。speak1vt讲语言（及物动词），后面直接跟语言speak a foreign language讲一门外语speak Chinese讲中文speak English讲英文2vi说话，跟人谈话（不及物动词）speak to sb跟某人谈话speechn演讲，讲话，演说make a speech做演讲chatnv聊天 (talk friendly)egWe had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多过去的事。discussv有着严肃目的讨论discussionn讨论gossipnv说闲

5、话，嚼舌头 (refers to talk about pravite lives of other people)贬义词egHe is nothing but a gossip.他就是一个爱说闲话的人。theatren剧场，戏院(us theater)metren米(us meter)centren中心(us center)go to the theatre去看戏go to the movies/ go to the cinema/ go to the film去看电影专心-专注-专业theatre= play house（口语）戏院theatre goer戏迷seat1n座位（固定在某地）

6、chairn椅子（可以搬动）egWe dont have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。egIs this seat taken ?这个座位有人坐吗？egHave a seat, please!请坐Take a seat, please!egI have a very good seat.我的座位很好 (maybe I sat in the front of the theatre)seat belt= safety belt安全带in the drivers seat= in the leaders seat/ place 在领导的位置（常指某人重要）back-

7、seat driver爱指手画脚的人2n席位win a seat赢得一个席位lose a seat输掉一个席位3 v 安排坐下（及物动词）seat sb安排某人坐下Seat yourself你请坐egBe seated, please!你请坐。（被动结构）表请坐的方式：egSit down, please.请坐Will you have a seat?您请坐。Wont you have a seat?您不坐下吗？Would you have a seat?您请坐。Be seated, please!您请坐。Seat yourself您请坐。play1n玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy花花公子pl

8、ay ground操场2v玩，玩耍play with sb跟某人玩耍，（还有玩弄某人之以，用词要留意）play with sth玩弄某物，摆弄某物play with a ballplay with a toyplay gooseberry当电灯泡（指妨碍别人谈恋爱）3v玩，比赛play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play volleyball打台球在运动项目前不加 theplay cards打扑克play chess下棋play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴在乐器前加 theplay the guitar弹吉它4n戏剧，剧本th

9、eatre play戏剧TV play电视剧soap play电视连续剧（肥皂剧）egIt is as good as play.好玩极了。egYou must come here, or there is no play. 你必须来这里，否则就没戏了。draman戏，戏剧，文学，戏剧艺术（比play更正式，跟严谨）operan歌剧Beijing opera京剧loudadj 大声的loudlyadv 大声地aloudadv 大声地egShe called loudly for help.她大声地喊救命。She called aloud for help.think aloud自言自语angr

10、yadj 生气的angrilyadv生气地rudeadj 粗鲁的rudelyadv粗鲁地egThe young man said rudely.那个年轻人粗鲁地说。realadj 真实的realadv真实地exactadj 确实的，的确的exactadv确实地，的确地quickadj 快的，迅速的quickadv快速地quietadj 安静的quietadv安静地attentionn注意pay attention to sth对某物给予注意在attention之前加不同的定语表示不同的程度pay some attention to sth给予一定的注意pay more attention to

11、 sth给予更多的注意pay close attention to sth给予密切的注意pay great attention to sth给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth给予足够的重视pay little attention to sth很少注意pay no attention to sth根本不注意，毫不理会turn a blind eye to视而不见turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻draw ones attention吸引的注attract ones attention意egThe new type of compute draws ou

12、r attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。egAttention, please!请注意egAttention,passengers. The plane leaves at 9 oclock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。egLadies and gentimen, may I get your attention, please. 女士们，先生们，请注意（正式的场合)egThats all, thank you for your attention.感谢你听我讲这些。Thats all, thank you for your time.bear1n熊,粗鲁蛮横的人egHes

13、really a bear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。a bear market熊市（股票急剧下跌的行情）a bull market牛市 （股票上涨的行情）a bear hug紧紧的拥抱egThe old lady saw me and come and gave me a bear hug. 这个老太太看见我过来给我一个大大的拥抱。egBears service帮倒忙，好心做坏事。（源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言隐士和熊）2v忍受（同义词stand, put up with sb）egI cant bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我

14、无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。egI cant bear it anymore.我再也受不了了。egI cant bear the rude fellow.我无法忍受这个粗鲁的I cant bear the bear.家伙。egI cant bear to be laughed at. 我无法容忍被嘲笑。bearableadj 可忍受的，经的住的egThe climate is bearable.这个气候是可以忍受的。egThe pain is bearable.这种疼痛是可以忍受的。unbearableadj 难以忍受的，不能容忍的egI find his rudeness unbearabl

15、e. 我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。unbearablyadv 难以忍受地，无法忍受地unbearably hot热的无法忍受unbearably selfish自私的让人无法忍受business1n贸易，商业，买卖（trade,commerce buying and selling）a business man商人be on business出差business hours（商店的）营业时间do business作生意do good business生意做得好egHow is your business?你的生意怎么样？Half and helf/Just so so/ As usual. 一

16、般一般couldnt be better好的不能再好了。2n事情，事物 （相当于matter,affair）egLets get down to business.让我们言归正传。Lets get to business.让我们言归正传。Lets come to business.让我们言归正传。egIts none of your business.不关你的事。egMind your own business.管好你自己的事情就可以了。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Whats your name?Boy Its none of

17、your business.Tom Ill make it my businee.我就让他成为我的事。Boy You are a liar.Tom You are another.Boy Get away from here.Tom Get away yourself.Boy I wont.I wont either.区别：thing/ business/affair/ matterthingn任何事物businessn强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affairn强调发生过或将要发生的事（具体事物）foreign affairs外交事务public affairs公共事务mattern被考虑，被

18、处理的事（问题）egWhats the matter with you? 你怎么了？rudelyadv 粗鲁地rudeadj 粗鲁的rudenessn粗鲁politeadj 客气的，礼貌的Key Structures简单陈述句的语序英语中的句式分为：陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句简单陈述句：叙述一件事情，句中只有一套主谓宾的。其中某人或某事（who，which,what):主语；动作成为谓语动词；动作的被发生对象（who,which,what)做动词的宾语。eg他大声地说。主语是“他，” 谓语动词是“说，”那么他怎么说呢？大声地说，是说的方式，称作“方式状语”，还应该有时间（when),地点（

19、where）简单陈述句的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。但谓语动词是系动词是称作主系表结构。egHe left.他离开了。（陈述句最少需要主谓两部分）egHe left Beijing last year.他去年离开了北京。（句子的语序是：主语、谓语、宾语、时间状语），时间状Last year he left Beijing.语还能置于句首。Excercises1 The film I enjoyed yesterday.I enjoyed the film yesterday. 昨天我欣赏了一部电影。（句子的语序是： 主语，谓语，宾语，时间状语）2 The news l

20、istened to I carefullyI listened to the news carefully. 我仔细地听力这个消息。（句子的语序是：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语）3 Well the man the piano playedThe man played the piano well. 这个人演奏钢琴很好。4 Games played yesterday in their room the children quietlyThe children played games quietly in the room yesterday.昨天孩子们在房间里安静地玩游戏。（主语、谓语，宾

21、语、地点状语、时间状语）5 A me youny behind man sitting and were a woman young A young man and a yung woman were sitting behind me.TextLast week I went to the theatre.是简单陈述句，把时间状语放置句首了，起强调作用。go to somewhere去某地go to school去上学go to work去上班go home回家go to the theatre去看戏go to the cinema去看电影I had a very good theatre.

22、这句话相当于：I was sitting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theatre.The play was very erestingadj令人感兴趣的主语为物egThe play was interesting.这部戏很有趣。egThe boy was interesting.这个小男孩很有趣。（让我觉得有趣）interestedadj主语是人egI was interested in the play.我对这部戏很感兴趣。egI am not interested in

23、your affairs. 我对你的事不感兴趣。I did not enjoy it.enjoyv喜欢，欣赏，享用（get pleasure from)，后面可以加，名词，代词，动名词做宾语。enjoy your life享受生命，享受生活（enjoy后面接名词）enjoy the meal享受一顿饭enjoy the sunshine享受阳光enjoy equal rights享受平等的权利enjoy oneself玩的开心 （enjoy后面接代词）=have a good time/have a wonderful timeegI enjoy fishing.我喜欢钓鱼。（enjoy后面接

24、动名词）egI enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳。egI enjoy making friends.我喜欢交朋友。egI really enjoyed talking to you. 和你谈话我非常开心。egI really enjoyed staying with you. 和你在一起我很开心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.were sitting过去进行时现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：过去某事正在做某事。通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。They were ta

25、lking loudly. I got very angry.were talking过去进行时getv变得（强调变化过程）get angry变得生气I could not have the actors.actorn演员actressn女演员waitern男服务员waitressn女服务员tigern老虎tigressn母老虎actors 替换 actors words,演员的话，用具体替代抽象，是一种“借喻”的修辞方法。egPassing planes can be heard night and day. 过往飞机日夜能被听到。（实际上指过往飞机的声音被听到） The noise mad

26、e by passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机制造的噪音日夜能被听到I turned round.I turned round= I turn around 我转过身来turnv 1转变方向turn right右转turn left左转turn to sb for help向某人求助2翻转turn to page 12翻到12页3转身，翻身turn over翻身egI couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不着觉，不停地翻来覆去。egWhoever sla

27、ps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. - from Bible无论是谁，打你的右脸，把左脸伸给她。实际上要去宽容，原谅别人。（出自圣经。4变得（多指颜色的变化）egLeaves turn yellow in the fall.秋天树叶变黄了。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.egHis face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都红了。I looked at the man and the woman angrily.looked at sngrily怒视，生气地看着glar

28、ev怒视egI glared at the man and the woman. 我怒视着这对男女。They did not pay any attention.not pay any attention 毫不理会， not否定动词pay, 也可以用no直接否定名词， no attention， They paid noattention.In the end, I could not bear it.in the end最后强调结果at a result最后at last最后强调经历艰难过程之后终于eventually最后finally最后强调次序（首先，其次，最后）egWe have arrived at last.我们终于到达了。We have arrived at eventually.I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.wordn字new words and expressions生词和短语have a word with sb和某人说一句话have words with sb跟某人吵架 Its none of your business, the young man said