高一英语情态动词专题复习

1、情态动词情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。一、情态动词表推测1. 肯定的推测一般用 must, should, may（ might ）或could （不用can ），其中，must的语 气最强，译为 肯定”准是”想必是” should的语气次之，译为 很可能”应该”指按常 理推测；may （might ）, could的语气最弱，译为 也许” 可能” Helengo on the trip with us but she isn'quite sure yet.（

2、2005 年安徽卷）A. shall B. must C. may D. can 一I've take n some one else's gree n sweater by mistake.ItHarry's. He always wears green.（2005 年广东卷）D. could be（2005年北京春季卷）A. has to be B. will be C. must n'be I have lost one of my gloves. Iit somewhere.A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must

3、be dropp ingD. must have bee n droppedIf Iplan to do anythingI wan ted to ,I 'd liketo go to Tibet and travelthroughas much of it as possible.（2005年湖北卷）A. would B. couldC. had to D. ought to1）语气不很肯定时，常用may not, might not 或 could not ，译为 可能不 ”也许不"。not likethe desig n of the fur niture.A. mus

4、t B. shall C. may2）否定语气较强时，则用情色彩。A. shouldn ' B. must n ' C. can 一Isn 'that Ann's husband over there? No, itbe him I'm sure he does nA. can ' B. must not C. won3. 疑问句中的推测，往往用 can 或 could。Mr. Bush is on time for everything.Howceremony ?（ 2001年上海春季卷）' D. would n''we

5、ar glasses. （2004 年全国卷I）' D. may notit be that he was late for the opening2. 否定推测分为两种情况:You might just as well tell the man ufacturer that male customers（2004年上海春季卷）D. needcan '，译为根本不可能”想必不会”表示惊异、怀疑的感 一Do you know where David is? I could n'tfi nd him any where.Well. Hehave gone far his c

6、oat 's still here. （ 2005 年湖北卷）A. can B. should C. may D. must4. 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用must, may, might 等+完成式"；否定推测常用can, could,may, might 等+完成式”。 I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. Theyat least 150 kilometers an hour.（2005 年重庆卷）A. should have bee n doingB. must h

7、ave bee n doingC. could have doneD. would have done'be enjoying himself Hehave completed his work; otherwise, he would n by seaside. （2005 年北京卷）A. shouldB. mustC. would n'D. can 一Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?Somethingto him. （2005 年江西卷）A. must happe nB. should have happ

8、e nedC. could have happe ned D. must have happe ned My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday after noon, so hehaveattended your lecture.（2000 年上海卷）A. couldn ' B. need n' C. must n' D. shouldn'二、情态动词+完成式”1. should （ought to ） +完成式"表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行 为不该发生但却发生了。 一I

9、' tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.Youher last week.（ 2004 年福建卷）A . ought to tellB. would have toldC . must tellD. should have told Oh, I 'm not feeli ng well in the stomach, Iso much fried chicke n just now.（2002年上海春季卷）A. should n'teatB. must n'have eate nC. should n 'have e

10、ate n D. must n'eat2. could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味。He paid for a seat, when hehave entered free.（2005 年山东卷）A. could B. would C. mustD. n eed3. needn '+ 不定式的完成式 "表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如:You n eed n'thave watered the flowers, for it is going to rai n.你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了。Catheri ne,

11、 I have clea ned the room for you.Than ks. Youit. I could man age it myself.（2005 年福建卷）A. n eed n'do B. n eed n 'have done C. must n'do D. should n 'thave done三、常见的情态动词1. shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。 The in terest be divided into five parts, accord ing to

12、the agreeme nt madeby both sides , ” declared the judge.（ 2004 年重庆卷）A. may B. should C. must D. shallExcuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. Youhave my computer if you don'take care of it.（2004 年湖南卷）A. shan ' B. might not C. need n' D. shouldn' The room is so dir

13、ty.we clea n it?Of course. （2003年北京春季卷）A. Will B. ShallC. Would D. Do2. must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为偏偏，偏要 "：mustn ' 表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。 Joh n, l ook at the time.you play the pia no at such a late hour?（2005年全国卷皿）A. Must B. CanC. May D. NeedTom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this! （

14、2005年全国I）A. would n ' B. must n' C. n eed n3. needn ' 表示 没有必要 ”Lucy does n 'm ind lending you her dicti onary.' D. may notShe. I 've already borrowed one.（2005年湖南卷）A. can ' B. mustn'C. n eed n' D. shouldn4. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。When he was there, hego to that cof

15、fee shop at the corner after work every day.（1996年上海卷）A. wouldB. should C. had better D. might5. 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/were able to ，而不能用could。The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every oneget out.（ 1997年全国卷）A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could6. 考查情态动词用作答语的情况 一Write to me whe n

16、 you get home.（ 2001年北京春季卷）A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I ca n Could I call you by your first n ame？Yes, you.（ 1998 年上海卷）A. willB. could C. may D. might巩固练习：1. Michaelbe a policema n, for he is much too short.A. need n ' B. can'C. should D. mayfor her.2. I told Sally how to get here, b

17、ut perhaps IA. had to write it outB. must have written it outD. ought to write it out3. Jackyet, otherwise he would have telepho nedme.A. mustn'have arrivedB. should n'have arrivedC. can'have arrivedD. needn'have arrived4. Sir,yoube sittingin this waitingroom. It is for womenand chil

18、drenonly.A. mustnB. canC. wonD. neednC. should have written it out5. A left-luggage office is a place where bagsbe left for a short time,especially at a railway stati on.A. should B. can C. must D. will6. Is Joh n coming by train? He should, but henot. He likes driv ing his car.A. must B. can C. n e

19、edD. may7. It has bee n announ ced that can didatesrema in in their seats un til allthe papers have bee n collected.A. canB. will C. may D. shall8. You can 'imagi ne that a well-behaved gen tlema nbe so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would9. Don't forget to come to my birthday

20、party tomorrow.A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't10. I didn'tsee her in the meeting-room this morning. She at the meeting.'t have spoken't have spokenA. mustn't have spokenB. shouldnC. needn 't have spokenD. couldn例题答案Key: C D B B Key: C Key: C A Key ：A Ke

21、y: B B D A Key: D CKey ： A Key: B Key: D A B Key: A B Key: C Key: AKey ： C Key ： C C练习答案与解析1. B 从第二个分句 “他太矮了 ”可以推知说话者持否定态度， needn 't 意思是 “没有必要 ”， 与语境不符。2. C 根据句意 “我已经告诉她怎样到那儿，但是或许我应该给她写下来 ”可知，说话者含有 “后悔、遗憾 ”的意味，应使用 “情态动词 +完成式 ”形式， “must+ 完成式 ”表示对过去的肯定推测， “should+ 完成式 ”才表示虚拟意义。3. C 根据第二分句 “否则的话他就会

22、给我打电话了 ”可知 “Jack 肯定还没到 ”， “can 't+ 完成 式”意思是 “根本不可能 ”。4. A 从第二分句可知，这是妇女和儿童专用候车室，因此你 “不准 ”坐在这儿。 mustn 't 表 示“禁止，不准 ”。5. B can 在此表示许可。6. D 从后一句 “他喜欢开车 ”可知说话者把握不大。 must not 不表示推测， can not 的语气 太绝对，意思是 “根本不可能 ”。7. D shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等意思。8. C should在此表示惊讶的感情色彩，意思是 “竟然 ”。9. B 对祈使句的肯

23、定回答用 I will ；否定回答用 I won 't 。10. D 根据句意 “我今天上午在会议室没见到她 ”，所以 “她根本不可能在会上发言 ”。表示 “根 本不可能 ”用 can 't/couldn 't have done 形式。情态动词专项练习 11) You all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washedB) shouldn't have washedC) must not have washedD) can

24、 not have washed2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he last night.A) should studyB) should have studiedC) must have studiedD) must have to study3) The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)A) can't have beenB) shouldn't have beenC) mustn't have b

25、eenD) wouldn't have been4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They from South Americaon rafts.A) must have sailed C) might have sailedB) can sailD) should have sailed5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She in her classroom.A) should have beenB) must have beenC)

26、must beD) should be6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He his mind.A) can't have changedB) wouldn't have changedC) must have changedD) shouldn't have changed7) You to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't goB) had better not goC)

27、 should not goD) needn't have gone8) We the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A) must receive B) ought to receiveC) must have receivedD) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he to the cinema last night.A) mustn't goB) shouldn't have goneC) could not goD) couldn

28、9;t have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She earlier.A) should get upB) must get upC) need to get upD) should have got up11) I am feeling sick. I so much chocolate.A) needn't have eatenB) couldn't have eatenC) mustn't have eatenD) shouldn't have eaten12) I didn't send out m

29、y application form last week, but I .A) hadB) would doC) should haveD) might have to13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he Tom togo with him.A) might have askedC) must have askedB) should askedD) should have asked14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already s

30、tarted; I there earlier.A) ought to getB) ought to have gotC) must have gotD) must get15) The road was muddy. It rained last night.A) must B) must haveC) must beD) could have16) She can speak quite fluent English. She.A) must been in the U.S.A. for some timeB) must have been in the U.S.A. for some t

31、imeC) should have been in the U.S.A. for some timeD) May be in the U.S.A. for some time17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he.A) was used to beB) used to beC) was used toD) use to18) “We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”H“e _it. ”A) mustn't visit B) can't h

32、ave visitedC) should have gone to see D) may see19) Mary my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have receivedB) has receivedC) Couldn't have receivedD) ought to have received20) I you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A) would have liked to

33、give B) liked to giveC) have liked to give D) would like to give21) “Where my umbrella? ”S“omebody it away by mistake. ”A) is, must have takenB) is, must takeC) have been, must take D) is, takes22) What would happen if the director knew you felt that way?D)you would supposeD) shouldA) will you suppo

34、se B)you supposeC)do you suppose23) Two eyes see more than one.A) canB) may C) will24) you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.D) ShouldD) ought to weD) should have knownA) WouldB) WillC) May25) We ought to help each other in our work, ?A) oughtn't weB) should weC) sho

35、uldn't we26) Tom better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known27) You your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A) had better gotB) had to get betterC) had better to getD) had better get28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we

36、 .A) needn't hurryB) didn't need hurryC) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried29) It was really very dangerous; you him seriously.A) might have injuredB) could injureC) should have injured D) must injure30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he continue the work.A) needn'

37、;tB) may notC) mustn'tD) can't31) An Englishman who not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A) must B) couldC) mayD) might32) I like to make a suggestion.A) could B) would C) must D) might33) I know things are hard with you, but you try to get over the difficulties.A) can B) mayC) must

38、D) ought34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It by somebody.A) may have been taken away B) may leaveC) may take awayD) must have taken away35) He the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught36) You all tho

39、se clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washedB) shouldn't have washedC) must not have washedD) can not have washed37) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he last night.A) should study B) should have studiedC) must have studied D) m

40、ust have to study38) The room is in a terrible mess; it have been cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)A) can't B) shouldn't C) mustn'tD) wouldn't39) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They from South Americaon rafts.A) must have sailedB) can sailC) might have sailedD) should ha

41、ve sailed40) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She in her classroom.A) should have beenB) must have been C) must be D) should bemind.41) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He have changed hisA) can't B) wouldn't C) mustD) shouldn't42) You to town to

42、see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.D)needn't have goneD) should have got upD) shouldn'tD) might have toA) needn't go B) had better not go C)should not go43) We the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A) must receive B) ought to receiveC) must have receivedD) ought to

43、 have received44) With all the work on hand, he to the cinema last night.A) mustn't goB) shouldn't have goneC) could not goD) couldn't have gone45) Eve was late for class again. She earlier.A) should get upB) must get upC) need to get up46) I am feeling sick. I have eaten so much chocola

44、te.A) needn'tB) couldn'tC) mustn't47) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I .A) hadB) would doC) should have48) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he Tom to go with him.A) might have askedB)should asked C)must have asked D)should have

45、asked49) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I there earlier.A) ought to get B) ought to have gotC) must have gotD) must get50) The road was muddy. It rained last night.A) mustB) must haveC) must beD) could haveA) must been in the U.S.A. for some timeB) must have been in the U.S.

46、A. for some timeC) should have been in the U.S.A. for some timeD) May be in the U.S.A. for some time52) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he.A) was used to beB) used to beC) was used to D) use to53) “We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”H“e _it. ”A) mustn't visitB

47、) can't have visitedC) should have gone to seeD) may see54) Mary my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have receivedB) has receivedC) Couldn't have receivedD) ought to have received55) I you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A) would ha

48、ve liked to giveB) liked to giveC) have liked to giveD) would like to give56) “Where my umbrella? ”S“omebody it away by mistake.”A) is, must have takenB) is, must takeC) have been, must takeD) is, takes57) What would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A) will you suppose B) you supposeC)

49、do you supposeD) you would suppose58) Two eyes see more than one.A) can B) may C) will D) should59) you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A) Would B) WillC) MayD) Should60) We ought to help each other in our work, ?A) oughtn't we B) should weC) shouldn't weD) oug

50、ht to we61) Tom better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall knowB) shouldn't knowC) has knownD) should have known62) You your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A) had better gotB) had to get betterC) had better to getD) had better get63) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't start

51、ed yet, so we .A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurryC) needn't to hurryD) needn't have hurried64) It was really very dangerous; you him seriously.A) might have injuredB) could injureC) should have injuredD) must injure65) As he had heart attack, he was told that he continue the work.

52、A) n eed n'tB) may notC) must n'tD) can't66) An Englishman whonot speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A) mustB) couldC) mayD) might67) Ilike to make a suggesti on.A) could B) would C) must D) might68) I know things are hard with you, but youtry to get over the difficulties.A) canB)

53、 mayC) mustD) ought69) I can't find the recorder in the room. Itby somebody.A) may have bee n take n awayB) may leaveC) may take awayD) must have take n away70) Hethe 9:20 train because he did n't leave home till 9:25.A) can reach B) could catchC) may not catchD) could n't have caught情态动

54、词专项练习2I. 1 thought youlike someth ing to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must2. You to the meeti ng this after noon if you have someth ing importa nt to do.A. n eed n't to comeB. don't n eed comeC. don't n eed coming D. n eed n't come3. He_ you more he

55、lp, eve n though he was very busy.A. might have give nB. might giveC. may have give nD. may give4. I help you with some shoes, madam?Yes, I would like to try on those brow n on es.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reas on why they leave was n't expla ined to us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6.

56、 I searched for my wallet and it was n't there. I thought Iit at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the teleph one wasringing.A. could have falle nB. should have falle nC. must have falle nD. must n't have fa

57、lle n8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon theyreturnto their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but yougo with me.A. n eed notB. must notC. n eedD. must10. I thought it over, butcome to no con clusi on.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. wouldII. What we get seems better tha n what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. Could n '12. My good ness! I've just missed the train.That's too bad. I am sure youit, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caught C. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you&#