仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳

1、sadluckyunluckypoorrichsmartstupid/sillyinterestingboring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的sad伤心的angry/mad生气的怕的disappointed失望的proud的nervous紧张不安的（三）重点词组1.oneofmyfavoritemovies2.spendtheevening3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.4.tellashortstory5.aticketto6.wishtodosth.7.getenoughsleep8.winamedal9.feelpro

2、ud/lonely10.setatablefor11.haveatemperature=haveafever12.beabletodosth.13.ringup14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof15.becauseof16.cheerup/cheeron17.playtheroleofsb.18.beon19.atfirst20.fallinto21.beafraidofdoingsth.22.in/attheend=eintobeing25.befullof26.bepopularwith27.makepeace28.end

3、/beginwith二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Hownice!真是太好了!Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces一.重点词汇：(一)反义词happyunhappy/happy快乐的unhappy/worried焦急的afraid/frightened害自豪的lonely孤单interested感到有趣的Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!2.Becausehecantgetaticketto八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳kindcruelpopularunpopular我最喜欢的电影之一过夜向某人道谢/道别

4、/问好讲一个小故事一张的票希望做某事得到足够的睡眠获得一枚奖牌感到自豪/孤单为摆餐具发烧有能力做某事给打电话照顾由于使振奋、高兴起来/为喝彩、加油扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事最后发疯形成充满受喜爱制造和平以结尾/开始Whatashame!真可惜！=Thatstoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2) What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3

5、) What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whathardwork(itis)!TheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张音乐之声的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto去的路3. IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有:w

6、ish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4. IllringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5. sincetheywerenotabletogo.既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互

7、换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldntswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyarent/Hewasnre/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.

8、6. ImsureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7. Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidntcometoschoolbec

9、auseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidntgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过(某种方式)”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor=WhydidMariagotot

10、heVonTrapp玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭10. andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1) be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2) 表“起来”：look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3) 表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insum

11、mer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2. because引导的原因状语从句：because用来回答why提问的问句，表示的原因语气很强，一般用在主句后面，强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidntgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydothe

12、yfeelproudBecauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying、重点词汇：一）词形转换：（反义词）well（最高级）shyest（过去式）understood（同义词）worried（形容词）satisfied（形容词）surprised（动词）suggest（形容词）strange（同义词）suggestion（反义词）too（名词）humor（名词）sadness（反义词）fair（过去式）hit（二）重点词组:（1）“be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedabout对感到担心/焦虑beanxiousa

13、bout对感到焦虑begladabout对高兴benervousabout对紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对满意beboredwith对烦闷bepopularwith受欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对惊奇bemadat对气愤beexcitedat对兴奋beinterestedin对有兴趣betiredof对疲倦beafraidof对害怕（2）课文词组:1.doba

14、dlyin在某方面表现很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再4.waitinline排队等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atonesage在某人的年龄时8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.giveahand帮助12.inonesteens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生14.movetospl.搬到某处15.getused

15、to（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事16. be/makefriendswith17. joinin18. fitin融洽19. dealwith20. failtopassanexam=failanexam21. loseafriendorrelative22. refusetodosth.23. arguewithsb.24. haveanormallife二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anythingwrong=Isthereanythingwrong形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:与交朋友参加（活动）被他人接受;相处处理;处置考试不及格失去一个朋友或亲戚拒绝做某事与某人争论过正常的

16、生活有什么麻烦吗somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2. Whatseemstobetheproblem似乎有什么问题seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字seem+adj“似乎（怎样）”,构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem（tobe）sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心3. Whatistheteacherlike那个老师是什么样的人Whatssb.

17、like常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:-WhatsBethlike-Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike常询问人的长相.如:-WhatsBethlooklike-Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.4. Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofee

18、ltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. ,butIdontknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.“使（让/叫）某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.6. Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“Ittakessb.sometimeto

19、dosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. Itissaidthat据说8. .whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreety

20、esterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.10. Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”.其中是介词.如:Hecantgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhel

21、istenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌11. Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指参加活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的Howdealwith怎样处理”相当于What.dowith”三、重点语法同级比较1）表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与一样”如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚

22、与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2）表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如”.如:JimisntastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净JimdoesntstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.（副词）tr

23、uly（动词）expressTopic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.（二）1.重点词组:haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打针;注射3.followthedoctorsadvice遵从医嘱4.stayathomealone独自呆在家里5.comeoverto过来;顺便来访6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy别急;慢慢来8.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事9.behappyforsb.为某人高兴10.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keepangry保持生气（的状态）12.s

24、mileatlife笑对生活13.planasurprise计划一个惊喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短剧16.preparefor为作准备17.getalongwith与相处18.lookupintothesky抬头望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演讲22.tryout尝试;试验一、重点词汇:（一）词形转换:（同义词）nervous4.husband（对应词）wife（动词）think5.choice（动词）ch

25、oose8.decision（动词）decide6.relax（形容词）relaxed（名词）safety兴高采烈仔细思考23.inhighspirits24.thinkover25. bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Imfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. ImafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.Imafraidofge

26、ttinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单3. Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示“孤单的;寂寞的”,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,weIfwearealwayssadandworried,we气.Helivesalon

27、e,butheneverfeelslonely.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生Ifwestayangryfortoolong,wellbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcantmovea

28、nymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.指次数上不再.指时间上不再.如:notanymore=nomore表不再notanylonger=noIonger表不再你不再是个小孩了我们再也不去拜访他了Youarentachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.Wedidntvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.三、重点语法1. make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtom

29、akehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.

30、(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)2. makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifo

31、necolorcantmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)TalkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellessIonelyand.(Pag

32、e23)Unit6EnjoyingRidingTopic1Weregoingonaspringfieldtrip一、重点词汇：一）词形转换1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling2.vehicle(同义词)transportation3.journey(同义词)travel4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser（二）重点词组1.goonaspringfieldtrip去春游2.atwo-dayvisittoMountTai为期两天的泰山游3.makeadecision做出决定4.workingroups小组合作5.findout查找；弄清6.brin

33、gback带回7.decideonsth.对某事做出决定8.taketoolong花太久（时间）9.booksometickets/rooms预定车票/房间10.thehard/softsleeper硬卧/软卧11.payfor付款12.makehotelreservation预定酒店房间13.manykindsofrooms许多类型的房间14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间15.workoutthecost估算/算出费用16.do/gofundraising=raisemoney/funds筹集资金17.comeupwith产生；想出；赶上18.getto(callh

34、ome)达到（打电话回家）的程度19.orderandserveaspeciallunch安排服务一段特殊的午餐20.sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers卖报/旧书/花21.organizeashow组织一场展示会22.notanylonger=nolonger不再23.enjoyagoodtrip享受愉快的旅行24.atthefootof在的脚下25.countthestudents点名26.lookat/appreciatethenightscene看/欣赏夜景27.rentcoats租借大衣28.seethesunrise看日出29.landsafely安全着陆

35、二.重点句型及重点语言点1.,wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day“两天的”,这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：14-year-oldboy一个十四岁的男孩a100-meterrace一百米赛跑atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行2.Wewillmakethedecisiontogether.我们将一起作出决定。makeadecision=decide做决定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideonsth.对某事做出决定3. Goingbytrai

36、ndoesntcostasmuchasbyplane,andgoingbybusisnotascomfortableasbytrain.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。“goingbytrain”动名词短语在句中做主语。cost表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“sth.costs（sb.）somemoney/time”中。如：Thisbikecostme300yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。Finishingthehomeworkcostsmetwohoursaday.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4. Wevegotticketsat120forth

37、ehardsleeperand180forthesoftsleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at在句中表“以的价格”.如：Wevegotticketsat80forTheSoundofMusic.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票。5. Iwanttobook10roomswithtwosinglebeds我想订10间有两张单人床的房间with结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：agirlwithlighthair一个金发女郎aboywithbigeyes一个大眼睛男孩6. MyschoolinAmericaraisedalotofmoneyforourband

38、triplastyear.去年,我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：Sheraisedherhand.她举起了她的手。HeraisedhisglasstoMr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。rise不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。Theriver/pricerose.河水上涨了。7. Someschoolscomeupwithgreatfundraisers,一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，comeupwith表

39、示“想出；产生；赶上”如：Suddenlyhecameupwithastrangeidea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。Wecameupwiththetrainintime.我们及时赶上了火车。8. Ittakesstudentsoneyuaneachtobuyticketsforadrawtobecomekingorqueenforaday.学生要想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后”,就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。此句型为“Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。9. Thestudentsitsintheprincipalschairf

40、orthedayandevengetstocallhome,usingtheprincipalscellphone.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。getto+地点，表“到达某处”如：Theyalwaysgettoschoolontime.他们总是按时到校。gettodo表“达到做某事（的程度）；开始（感觉到，认识到，成为）”如：Afteratime,yougettorealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。三.重点语法（一）结果状语从句1）,so“因此”,常与because引导的原因状

41、语从句转换.如：Wedonthavemuchmoney,soweshouldgofundraising.=Becausewedonthavemuchmoney,weshouldgofundraising.Helenisworriedabouthertripcost,sosheissad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。=Helenissadbecausesheisabouthertripcost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2）sothat“如此以致于”,如结果表否定时,常与too+adj./adv.+todosth.句型转换.a）主语+be+so+adj.+that+句子：Iwas

42、sotiredthatIcouldntgoonanylonger.=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.Thecostissoexpensivethatweshouldraisemoney.b）主语+实义动词+so+adv.+that+句子：Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。Hegotupsolatethathecouldntcatchthebus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3）so

43、that结果.:JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。（二）动词不定式1）作表语,常用在系动词之后.Yourgroupstaskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快乐。2）作主语,常用it（形式主语）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.Itishardtosay.很难说。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语非常重要。等及物动词后4）作宾语,常用在want;like;hope;begi

44、n;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need构成动宾结构。Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去买一些书。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。Wehopetobeteachers.我们希望成为教师。Dontforgettocallme.别忘了打电话给我。5）作宾补,6）作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要些喝的东西。四、口语应用预订车票、房间：CanIhelpyou/What

45、canIdoforyouYes.Iwant/wouldliketobookWhichkindofticketoyouwant,thehardsleeperorthesoftsleeperWhatkindofroomdoyouhaveHowmanydoyouwantHowmuchdoescostMayIhaveyournameandyournumberTopic2Letsgoexploring.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.death（动词）die2.east（形容词）eastern3.west（形容词）western4.south（形容词）southern5.north（形容词）north

46、ern6.kneel（过去式）knelt/kneeled7crowd（形容词）crowded8.huge（同义词）large9.push（反义词）pull10.step（过去式）stepped样11.sight（动词）see12.beat（过去式）beat13.slap（过去式）slapped14.satisfy（形容词）satisfied（复数）diaries16.destroy（过去式）destroyed17.inside（对应词）outside18.historical（名词）history二）重点词组1.receiveapostcard收到一张明信片2.haveavacation度假3

47、.costtoomuch花费太贵4.planatrip计划旅行5.comealongwithsb.与某人在一起6.gotothecinema去电影院7.lookforwardto（doing）sth.期待做某事8.gocamping去野营9.intheolddays在古代10.inoneslife在某人的一生11.surveythearea调查/勘探某地区12.facesouth坐北朝南13.havemountainsattheback背靠群山14.plansomeexcitingadventures计划令人激动的冒险活动15.goonacyclingtrip进行骑车游16.spreadove

48、r散开17.onbothsidesoftheway在路的两旁18.beinpairs成双成对19.kneeldown跪下20.twoandahalfhours两个半小时21.becrowdedwith挤满了22.besurprisedat对感到惊讶23.takeoutsth.拿出某物24.elbowonesway用肘推开路25.takeaclose-uppictureof拍的特写26.pushout挤出;推出27.stepononestoes踩了某人的脚趾28.outofsight看不见29.flashthroughonesmind从脑中闪现30.pourdown流下;倾泻而下31.slaps

49、b.ontheback拍某人的背32.assoonas一就33.givesb.abighug给某人一个拥抱34.packonesbackpacks打包35.dothelastsafetycheck做最后的安检36.takeeachotherspictures互相拍照37.havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣38.treatsb.tosth.用招待,请客39.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Imlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我正盼望看到他.lookforwardto表“期待,盼望”,to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词

50、，且常用于进行时态。如：Imreallylookforwardtosummervacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.他们正期待着问题的解决。2.and12stoneofficialsonbothsidesoftheway.onbothsidesoftheway=oneachsideoftheway在路的两旁3. DingligistothesouthwestofKangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词:in;on;toin表在范围内;on表两处相接;to表在范围内Fujianisinthesouthe

51、astofChina.福建在中国的东南部.JiangxiisonthewestofFujian.江西在福建的西面.JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边.4. WewerehavingfunexploringwhenInoticedDarrenwasntbesideme.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.havefundoingsth.表做某事有乐趣.如:YoullfindyouhavefunlearningEnglish.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法（一）时间状语从句:1. 引导词:a）when;while;as当时候when既可跟短暂性

52、动词也可跟延续性动词while跟延续性动词as多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”e,g:Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b）until;notuntiluntil“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。notuntil“直到才”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。:Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.=Iwontleavehereuntiltherainstops.c）after在之后;before在之前;assoonas一就:IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework.=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2. 时态:a）当主句为一般过去时时,从句常为过去的某种时态;:Whilethestudentsweretalkinginthecla