2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题一语法填空专题强化训练10

1、专题强化训练（十 ）.语法填空A(2019 广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.(inspire) from those who succeeded at anold age.2.(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams cancome true if we have faith 3ours

2、elves and keep learningand working for 4.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.( take) a trip with an explorerthrough the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she pick

3、ed up a pair of 6.(scissor)and began making flower collages with cutpaper.7 surprised us most was that her works of art wereso unique and 8.(value) that they were on display in theBritish Museum. There's the modern version 9.(create)our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the my

4、sterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathonat 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。1 .解析考查名词。draw inspiration from "从获得灵感”。句意： 然而， 我不禁从那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多灵感。故填inspiration。 答案 inspiration2 解析 考查过去分词。I

5、 与 give 是动宾关系，故填过去分词作状语，我被给予希望。句意：给予希望，我相信我们的梦想都能成真。故填Given。 答案 Given3 .解析考查介词。have faith in "对有信心”，是固定搭配。句意：如果我们相信自己。故填in。答案 in4 .解析考查代词。them指代前面的dreams,放在介词后面使用宾格形式。故填them。答案 them5 .解析考查时态。take a trip “旅行”，根据met可知是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：在拜访一位朋友时，她遇到了两位植物专家，他们和一位探险家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took。答案 took6 .解析考查名词。

6、根据前面的a pair of可知应该填写复数形式。句意：拿起一把剪刀，开始用剪纸做花卉拼贴画。故填scissors。 答案 scissors7 .解析考查名词性从句。结合句意可知，这是 what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填What。答案 What8 .解析考查形容词。根据were可知后面是两个形容词并列。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填valuable。 答案valuable9 解析 考查不定式。句意：它是创造我们生活的现代版本，无需担心我们的年龄。故填to create。 答案 to crea

7、te10 .解析考查连词。这是not. until结构，“直到 才”， 直到62岁才开KFC。句意：桑德斯上校直到 62岁才开了他的第一 家肯德基餐厅。故填until。答案 untilB(2019 河北衡水二调)China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, making the best 1.(perform)since 2010, 2.the Made in China 2025 strategy(ft略) helps to raise productivity and r

8、evenue税收).The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3.(high) thanthe targeted growth, partly 4.(drive) by strong efforts toincrease the use of new technology at traditional enterprises业)，Miao Wei said on Monday.“ The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5.the Ma

9、de in China 2025 strategy.It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6.Internet, big data and cloud computing，”Minaadded.The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely 7.(grow) by around 6 percent next year, withrevenue from the te

10、lecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 8.(increase) by 50 percent,30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 9.promoting the development of digital economy. Thedata show that the country's digital economy

11、 added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 10.(global) andaccounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为“ 中国制造 2025” 战略， 预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右， 这是自 2010以来的最佳表现。1 解析考查名词。此处应该用名词peformance（表现）作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填 performance 答案 performance2 解析 考查连词。句意：因为“ 中国制造

12、2025” 战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自 2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。 答案 as/because3 解析 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than,表比较，所以要用比较级 higher,故填 higher。 答案 higher4 解析 考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业增加使用新技术的驱使。此处使用过去分词driven作状语，与主语 The increase是被动关系，故填 driven。 答案 driven5 解析 考查介词。句意：

13、多亏了“ 中国制造2025” 战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanks to 为固定短语，意为“ 幸亏了，由于”，故填to。答案 to6 解析 考查冠词。此处特指 “ 互联网 ” ， 所以加定冠词the，故填the。答案 the7 解析 考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。be likely to do sth.,为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事 ” 。所以要接不定式to grow。 答案 to grow8 解析考查现在分词。这是 with的复合结构：with +宾语 +现在分词作状语，此处动词increase与宾语revenue®收）是主动关 系，意

14、思是“ 随着税收的不断增长” ，故填increasing。 答案 increasing9 解析 考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on,意思是“关于"，故填on。答案 on10 解析 考查副词。句意：数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。此处用副词globally（全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking,故填globally。 答案 globallyH .短文改错A（2019黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试）We have lived in the house for ten years, so the k

15、itchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for

16、 the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.答案We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen

17、 is the heartof our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells whatand memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs singingcoming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited

18、 for the food to be ready. It may A seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a spiritswinter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.cheerfullyB（2019宁夏石嘴市第三中学模拟）Last Sunday, I ac

19、companied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu

20、 fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts a

21、s souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.答案Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom orandMary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed amazing city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its whichtraditional C

22、hinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as welltheir tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. weTom thought that they were inparticularly delicious. Soon beforeafter lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary a

23、nd Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. Wefinished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was A fantastic day and I hope they will come toChengdu again.出.阅读理解(2019 石家庄期中考试)My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is h

24、esitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chant§ "Girls rule, boys drool ” . But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times.a w(S1dythatsI notthink has ever been used to des

25、cribe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids &

26、#39; triathlon0项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she'

27、d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped

28、into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn&#

29、39;t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be. Wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won

30、that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张、害羞。后来，她勇敢 地参加了铁人三项，并赢得了奖牌。1. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A . The race began in the early morning.B . The whole family gave Kelly support.C. Kelly was eager for her turn in t

31、he race.D. Kelly prepared for her brother's birthday party.解析 细节理解题。由第三段 We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she'd need, and we kept talking about the race.（我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车再到跑步 的过渡，我们买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛。）可知作者全家都是在给Kelly支持，故选B。答案B2 Seeing Kelly

32、's performance in the race, the author felt .A worried and hesitantB anxious and uneasyC excited and proudD curious and concerned 解析 细节理解题。由第五段I can honestly say that I never feltso proud of someone in my entire life.我可以诚实地说，在我的一生中，我从未为某个人感到如此自豪。）可知看到Kelly 在比赛中的表现，作者感到兴奋和自豪，故选C。答案 C3 In Paragrap

33、h 5, the underlined word “ conquered ” probably means .A to defeat someone especially in a competitionB to take control of an area and its people by forceC to become very popular or successful in a placeD to succeed in dealing with or control something解析 词义猜测题。由上文“It was because she was afraid ofsom

34、ething” （说那是因为她害怕一些东西），推断出下文意思是她用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。Conquered的意思是“成功地处理或控制某事” ，故选 D。答案 D4 In the ending paragraphs the author “ felltike I won that day” because Kelly .A expressed love to herB overcame the fearC won the gold medalD. took part in the sport解析 细节理解题。由第五段 “It was because she was afraid of

35、 something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before.（那是因为她害怕一些东西，并且用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。）”及第六段 Wearing the finalist medal but I felt likeI won that day.”可知，她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选 B。答案BIV .七选五阅读填空（2019 河南新乡期中考试）Reading is a skill every person finds very useful. Learning how to

36、 read fluently will largely depend on your environment, lifestyle, studying skills and education.Reading MaterialsTo learn to read fast, you would have to surround yourself with relevant reading materials. Books, magazines and newspapersare good sources of reading,1. Finding suitable materials is th

37、e first step to have a good reading experience.2Make reading a habit until it naturally becomes a part of your routine. You may use other reading materials such as brochures, charts, maps, restaurant menus, recipes and road signs. Reading more often aids in fluency because one gets familiar with the

38、 words.Scan and SkimGet acquainted with study skills such as skimming and scanning. Look for keywords an brief information, so that you can get the gist or the main idea without going over the unnecessarydetails. Increase the rate of your eye movement when reading across a page. 3.Word ListsArm your

39、self with a list of commonly used words. We come across these words every day, regardless of their meanings or functions. When you get acquainted with these words in print, it will be easier for you to read fluently,4. Once you comprehend these words, the whole reading process will flow smoothly.5. So it's necessary for you to make a change if you are stuck in that situation. Pay attention to your material. Be mindful of your purpose as you read. All you need is self-discipline, focus and some research. When you stay focused on something, you will be able t