2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案

1、2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容列要点。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110

2、,oraneighbour'snumber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don't

3、tellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makeaoftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

4、"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填lock

5、ed。（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。（5）根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 根据短文内容，回答下列

6、问题。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneels

7、etosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan&

8、#39;tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超

9、过7个词）（ 2） WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超过3个词）（ 3） WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（ 2） Neatandquiet.（ 3） Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（1）根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

10、I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的

11、地方。故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3 根据短文内容列要点。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes&quo

12、t;toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.Avoideatin

13、gbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronic

14、devicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrin

15、kingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。11 )根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight

16、.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep,不可数名词，故填sleep。12 2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closedo13 3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。(4)根据Avoidea

17、tingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。55)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填inst

18、eadof。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4.表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。(1) Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened

19、.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2) Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3) ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChinesesw

20、immerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4) Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsom

21、epainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5) There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issi

22、milarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2) E(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选Do(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。(3) 根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园

23、慧的表情。故选Ao(4) 根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至1J个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇(想哭)，与B相符合。故选Bo(5) 根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选Q【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。5.根据短文内容回答下列问题DearMsWhite,IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystr

24、iedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities

25、.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(积极主动的)person,alwaysfixingprob

26、lems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非议)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.In

27、myopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.Bestwishes,MsWhite(1) WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?(nomorethan8words)(2) HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?(nomorethan14words)(3) HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?(nomorethan3words)(

28、4) What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?(nomorethan12words)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?(nomorethan15words)【答案】(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(5) ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(6) No,shehasn't.(7) Shethinksthatshehast

29、heugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】(1)根据第一封信中的句子IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为Shealwaystriedtofix/sol

30、veitbyhimself.(2)根据第一封信中的句子可知IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(3)根据第一封信中的句子Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoineda

31、sportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为No,shehasn't.(4)根据第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn&

32、#39;tlikeherbigandfatnose.(5)根据第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主

33、旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。6 .补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostu

34、dyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,Chinahasbeenplantingtr

35、eesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinthewo

36、rld.A. Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B. TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C. AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D. However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E. Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestma

37、n-madeforest.F. Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F;C;E;B;A7 .根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVE

38、RYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveo

39、nechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfulltime.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"sa

40、id19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof1824yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavem

41、ovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearsw

42、hentheyhavetheirfirstchild.(1) Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?(2) HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?(3) WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?(4) WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropea

43、ndespeciallyinEasternEurope.(5) One.(6) Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.(7) Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.8 .阅读下面短文，回答问题。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourc

44、losefriends-especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"c

45、ool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.-Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."Myclosestfriend,Kim,has10stinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopym

46、yhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesugge

47、stionsfordealingwithmyproblem.一Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejus

48、tafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?Amy(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。(2) 从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。(4)根据

49、上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause.(5)回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?(6)完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】(1)closefriends(3) Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。(4)theyarecoolHeoftenwantstocopymyhomewo

50、rk.(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.9 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.

51、Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.In

52、thecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethat

53、you'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顾问）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhen

54、youarefromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof.KeepinMakeatocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpfulfromhim/her.【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根据第段whe