上海高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解及答案

1、上海市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解（及答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignag

2、ainstthecompany.“TheatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasar

3、restedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungast

4、heworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,

5、ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZT

6、COF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.(1) WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A. Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B. BecauseChineseconsumers'pa

7、triotismwasaroused.C. BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D. Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.(2) Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B. AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheir

8、supporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C. JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D. JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.(3) Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby.B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby.D.r

9、emainedsteady.(4) WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A. BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B. BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C. BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D. BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwith

10、Huaweismartphones.【答案】（1）B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieff

11、inancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。”故选A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处"plunged为销量下降。故选C。（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthant

12、helatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选”D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy（仿真的）satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest

13、,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbittheresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstoke

14、epspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.'sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus

15、,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance'sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdea

16、dsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek'sex

17、perimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst"over-publicizing"it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said"Thechallengewi

18、lllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.11)WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collecti

19、ngwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.(2) HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A. Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B. Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C. Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D. Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spon

20、sor"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.(4) What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A. TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB. HowRemoveDEBRISsInventedintheLabC. WhytheRemoveDEBRISsatelliteIsInventedD. SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime【答案】(1)CA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本

21、文是一篇说明文，介绍了卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为清除碎片”的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中”.,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。可知，theRemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“.,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetth

22、atremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.该公司表示，一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlSS星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRIS

23、willconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits."Aglietti他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。可知，“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的”Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptec

24、hnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.专'家告诉CNN,本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解

25、Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmeal

26、isgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligions（宗教）orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortu

27、neandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（恶行）.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillb

28、espentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgototheloca

29、lgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.(1) Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.B.Relig

30、iousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.(2) Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"Buthastheworldchanged?"inthesecondparagraph?A. Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B. Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C. Wedon'tmeetwiththos

31、ewhoneedhelpanymore.D. Nowitisthegovernment'sdutytohelpthebeggars.(3) WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B. Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C. Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D. Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.(4) Inthelast

32、paragraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments【答案】(1)DB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们过去和现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因，告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。(1)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文论述了人们现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因。列举了现在人们不给

33、乞讨者钱的几种想法及帮助别人是美德，告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。故选Do(2)考查句义猜测。上句说多数宗教都要求我们敞开心扉和不如自己幸运的人分享。下句讲或许过去道德上认为是对的现在不再是最好的想法。前后两句是转折，所以"Buthastheworldchanged?"指情况发生了改变，人们的观念发生了改变，故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"manycitybeggasdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.themoney'yougivewillbes

34、pentonbeer,wineordrugs.和thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.可知A、C”D都提到了，B没提到。故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.可知由于不同情况要区别对待，所以很难做最后结论。故选A.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理

35、，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientists

36、arediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecome

37、kinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffer

38、ing-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural-andhealthy-emotionalresponse.(1) Whydidn't

39、theauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A. Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.B. Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C. Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D. Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.(2) Itcaninferredfromthetextthat.A. therearetwowaystokeepmentalhealthB. cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththan

40、laughingC. cryingandlaughingplaythesamejobsD. emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth(3) Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B. Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C. Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D. Wemus

41、tcryifwewanttoreducepressure.(4) Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCryD.ANewScientificDiscovery【答案】(1)AD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。11)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnigh

42、twhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.当'我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofme

43、nreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.无论采取什么方法”来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Jusiscryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtoh

44、ighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣一一抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水一一可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。可知B是明显正确的。故选Bo(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5.(2019?天津)阅读理解Wou

45、ldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350ye

46、ars.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(堂吉诃德).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutth

47、osewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrapped

48、init.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolean,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-an

49、ideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemor

50、alconcept.Manyofusequate(视等同于)"commitment"withsuch"caring"occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastoremaketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopleth

51、eyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.11)ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.A. lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativityB. ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoalC. miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD. disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess(2) Whatdoesthe

52、underlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.(3) WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A. Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B. Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C

53、. Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D. Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.(4) WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A. Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B. Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C. Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D. Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.Whatistheautho

54、r'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A. Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B. Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C. Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D. Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.【答案】(1)BD(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的

55、学习，这样的生活才会有意义。（1）考查推理判断。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作唐吉柯德，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，

56、而是谈论那些不再学习成长”的人，故可知runoutofsteam可知，停止学习，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“welosethesenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学”习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些好奇心的人，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermu

57、chwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveusanideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.可知，我们学会承受那”些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。（5）考查主旨大意。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意

58、三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6 阅读理解Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaugh

59、tinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakab