2022年高一英语语法分专题专练（共20个专题）（学生版+解析版）

1、名词1. In the of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a shortterm.A. presence B. charge C. control D. absence2. Training of the employees was suggested as one to dealing with the problem of lowefficiency.A. method B. wayC. approach D. means3. The good news that he got a to Se

2、nior Editor brought great happiness to hisfamily.A. prospect B. promotion C. priority D. privilege4. Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidencein the future of our country.A. sight B. view C. sign D. scene5. The police are offering a $ 60,000 for information abou

3、t the killer.A. price B. prize C. award D. reward6. All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts.A. content B. pleasure C. satisfactory D. attraction7. Robert appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak.Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare

4、s The Merchant of Venice.A. member B. actress C. player D. character8. the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.A. Since B. For C. As D. With9. Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of _and willpower.10. The captain and _were accused of abando

5、ning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A. members B. crew C. partners D. team11. Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, _to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.A. persuasion B. determination C. fascination D. accumulation12. President Donald Trumps first state

6、 dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n)from tradition.A. departure B. benefit C. escape D. lesson13. Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazons Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) for disaster to some, because Al-infused systems may demo

7、nstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topic B. shortcut C. cure D. recipe14. The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean peri

8、ods, anera of stability.A. content B. contest C. context D. contact15. With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students arebecoming more and more nervous.A. approach B. access C. attachment D. appearance16. When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into.A. decisio

9、n B. requirement C. consideration D. importance17. Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of _and willpower.A. insistence B. endurance C. preservation D. bravery18. The captain and _were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A. members B. crew C. part

10、ners D. team19. Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, _to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.A. persuasionB. determinationC. fascinationD. accumulation20. Our natural are limited. This means that they will not forever.A. energies; occur B. materials; eruptC. resour

11、ces; last D. sources; bury名词1. In the of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a shortterm.A. presence B. charge C. control D. absence【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏更一步的证据，警察不能在短时间内解决这 桩谋杀案。A. presence 在场；B. charge 管理；C. control 控制；D. absence 缺席。根 据,the police were unable to solve

12、 the murder in a short term.可知,此处考查固定短语 in the absence of缺乏，故选 D 项。2. Training of the employees was suggested as one to dealing with the problem of lowefficiency.D. meansA. method B. way C.approachA. method方法；B. way方法,道路；C. approach方法，方式,接近；D. means手段， 方法。固定搭配:approach to.M的方法故选C。3. The good news th

13、at he got a to Senior Editor brought great happiness to hisfamily.A. prospect B. promotion C. priority D. privilege【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极 大的快乐。A. prospect 前途；B. promotion 升职，晋升；C. priority 优先权；D. privilege 特权。结合后文 to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.可知此处指晋升 (

14、promotion )为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。get a promotion得 到晋升故选汁4. Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidencein the future of our country.A. sight B. view C. sign D. scene【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若 狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B.view视野；风景；C. sign标志；

15、符合；D.scene场面；情景。根据语境，此处表达看到孩子们在公园里嬉 戏的快乐情景之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景,其他三个选择项不符合语境。 故选Do5. The police are offering a $ 60,000 for information about the killer.【答案解析】D 【详解】句意：警方正在悬赏一笔大的奖金征集有关抢劫的信息。A. price价格；B. prize奖品,多指在竞赛中所赢得的奖。C. award奖品，是因优点奖励或授予的东西； D.reward报偿，酬劳，指某一个人做了 一件事儿得到的报酬，回报。根据句意，是对 品德高尚和勤劳的人所

16、给与的奖励。故选D。6. All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts*.A. content B. pleasure C. satisfactory D. attraction【答案解析】a【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析及固定短语。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到 孩子们尽情地踢着足球。A. content满意，目录，内容；B.pleasure愉快，欣慰；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. attraction吸引。根据句意及to their hearts可知,此处为固 定短语to o

17、nes hearts, content ,表示“心满意足地尽情地故选A项。7. Robert appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak.Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice.A. member B. actress C. player D. character【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特出现在舞台上。她深吸了一口气，开始说 话，现在她是Portia , 一个莎士比亚的威尼斯

18、主题剧中意志坚强的角色。A. member成 员;B. actress （女）演员；C. player运动员；D. character角色。分析句子可知，a strong willed in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice”为 Portia 的同位语,Portia 是 剧中的一个“角色。故选D项。8. the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.【答案】D 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着温度急剧下降，我们无法继续进行实验。A. Since自从

19、.以来，因为；B. For为了； C. As正如,随着；D. With随着。根据后文 the temperature falling so rapidly可知此处为with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补”。故选 Do9. Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of _and willpower.A. insistence B. endurance C. preservation D. bravery【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松旨在使运动员经受耐力和意志力的挑战性 考验。A. insi

20、stence 坚持；B. endurance 耐力；C. preservation 保存，保护，维护；D. bravery勇敢。由and可知，此处应使用与willpower （意志力）词义相近的词语 enduranceo 故选 Bo10. The captain and _were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A. members B. crew C. partners D. team【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和船员被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。A. members成员；

21、B. crew船员；C.partners伙伴；D. team团队。船只发生事故，因此受 到指控抛弃乘客的是船长和船员。故选B。11. Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, _to win and resolution t o defeat all his opponents.A. persuasion B. determination C. fascination D. accumulation【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要 胜利，并有决心击败所有对手。

22、A. persuasion说服；B. determination决心；C.fascination迷恋；D.accumulation积累。这三个词(说服、迷恋、积累)不合乎句意的 需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，选择determination合乎句意。故选B。12. President Donald Trumps first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n)from tradition.A. departure B. b

23、enefit C. escape D. lesson【答案解析】A【详解】考查名词。句意：唐纳德特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和 媒体,许多人批评这是对传统的背离。A. departure背离,违反;B. benefit益处；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. lesson课,教训。分析句子可知,此处表示的意思是国宴排除 了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离故选Ao13. Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazons Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) for disaster to some, be

24、cause Al-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topic B. shortcut C. cure D. recipe【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让虚拟助手(比如亚马逊的Alexa)照顾你的家，对 某些人来说无异于一场灾难，因为人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为，这些 行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性，甚至是危险的。A. topic话题；B.shortcu

25、t捷 径；C. cure治愈；D. recipe配方。分析句子可知，显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是 不好的结果，也就是导致了灾难的发生，a recipe for disaster后患无穷。故选D项。14. The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, anera of stability.A.contentB.

26、contestC. contextD. contact【答案解析】c【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段 相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧，就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作麦克 白。A. content内容；B. contest比赛;C. context环境,上下文；D. contact联系。这 里联系 the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods ,要用 historical context 表示历史背景 故选C项。15. With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority

27、of the students arebecoming more and more nervous.A. approach B. access C. attachment D. appearance【答案解析】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧 张。A. approach 接近；B. access 通道；C. attachment 连接物，附属；D. appearance 外 貌,外观 根据“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可知， 此处是指随着期中考试的临近

28、，故选A项。【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇 丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解 词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。 如本题中由语境the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可以 推出，空处应选接近，临近”的意思。16. When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into.A. decision B. requi

29、rement C. consideration D. importance【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你想买东西的时候，你需要考虑价格。A.decision 决定;B. requirement 要求；C. consideration 考虑;D. importance 重要性。take sth. into consideration意为考虑，是固定搭配,且符合语境,故选Co17. Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of _and willpower.A. insistence B. enduranc

30、e C. preservation D. bravery【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松旨在使运动员经受耐力和意志力的挑战性 考验。A. insistence 坚持；B. endurance 耐力;C. preservation 保存，保护,维护;D. bravery勇敢。由and可知，此处应使用与willpower （意志力）词义相近的词语 enduranceo 故选 Bo18. The captain and _were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A. members B

31、. crew C. partners D. team【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和船员被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。A. members成员；B. crew船员；C. partners伙伴；D. team团队。船只发生事故，因此受 到指控抛弃乘客的是船长和船员。故选B。19. Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, _to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.A. persuasion B. determination C. fas

32、cination D. accumulation【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要 胜利，并有决心击败所有对手。A. persuasion说服；B. determination决心；C.fascination迷恋；D.accumulation积累。这三个词（说服、迷恋、积累）不合乎句意的 需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，选择determination合乎句意。故选Bo20. Our natural are limited. This means that they will not forever.A. energies; occur B

33、. materials; eruptC. resources; last D. sources; bury【答案解析】C【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能 永远持续。A. energies;精力;occur 发生;B. materials;材料;erupt 爆发;C. resources ; 资源；last持续；“sources;资源；bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续 使用。故选C。代词和不定代词1.is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As B. Wh

34、ich C. It D. What2 .do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever3 . We thought strange that Tony Stark should come.A. that B. it C. this D. what4.1 would appreciate if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A. that B. one C. it D. this5. The

35、 exact date hasnt been decided. Well have to wait for week.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD.another6. The goods from the Internet are cheaper than we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought; the ones7. Waves of red light are about twice as long asof blue light.A. t

36、hat B. these C. those D. it8. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken inEngland.A. which B. what C. that D. the one9. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as manydifferent subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

37、A. oneB. the oneC. thatD.those10. The child is so full of that he canzt keep quiet.A. strength B. energy C. power D. force11. -Why did Wei Fen find difficult to learn English?一 Because he didnt understand his teacher most of the time.A. thisB. that C. it D. What12. I saw no more than one motor-car i

38、n that shop. Will y ou go and buy?No, Id rather find in other shops.A. one, one B. it; itC. one; it D. it; one13. My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither14. .As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all th

39、eother peoples affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. it B. that C. which D. this16. All the students in the school don/t come from the town. This sentence meansA. Any of the students in the school dont come from

40、the townB. Some students in the school come from the townC. All the students in the school come from the townD. None of the students in the school come from the town17. .Whats wrong with the newly born baby?Its very strange that his left hand is bigger than one.A. another B. the other C. other D. ot

41、hers18. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it19. -Mary has a very low opinion of George.一It cant be any worse than of her.A . he B . his C . him D . he does20. -Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.-Didnt you just have.A. it B. that C. one D

42、. this代词和不定代词1.is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.1 . As B. Which C. It D. What【答案解析】C【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：我们知道琥珀屋是俄国人的。句中that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.是主语从句，用it做形式主语。故选C2 .do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A. who B. whom C. whose D. w

43、hoever【答案解析】A【详解】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复 杂疑问句，其中do youthink是插入语,who是句子主语。构成疑问词+插入语+陈述 句结构。故选Ao3 . We thought strange that Tony Stark should come.A. that B. it C. this D. what【答案解析】B【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们觉得托尼斯塔克会来很奇怪。句中it做形式宾语， 真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。故选B。4.1 would appreciate if you could help me ou

44、t when I am in trouble.A. that B. one C. it D. this【答案解析】c【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那 个；B. one 一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if.，如果我将不胜感激，it做形式宾语。故选C项。5. The exact date hasnt been decided. Well have to wait for week.A. other B. others C. the other D. another【

45、答案解析】D【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A.other其它的；B.others其它人或事；C.the other两个中另一个；D.another再一,又 一。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法another +基数词+名词再，another week二another one week再一周，故选 D 项。6. The goods from the Internet are cheaper than we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought;

46、 the ones【答案解析】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜。分 析可知，句中谓语为are,所填空应作非谓语。动词“buy”与之前名词之间为被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用boughto在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较 对象一致时，用that/those代替。the goods为复数概念，应用those。故选B项。7. Waves of red light are about twice as long asof blue light.A. that B. these C. those D. it【详解】考查代词。句意：红光波大约是蓝光波

47、的两倍长。此处是倍数表达，指代比 较对象时，单数用that ,复数用those。句中比较对象是waves of red light和waves of blue light , waves是名词复数，应该用those代替，故选Co8. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken inEngland.A. which B. what C. that D. the one【答案解析】C【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语有一点不同。由spoken in England可知

48、，此处不是从句，不能使用which/whato在比较级中，为了避免重复， 要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that,而不用 the one , the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选Co9. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as manydifferent subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD.those【答

49、案解析】A【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像 美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名 词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the ,可排除B , that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C , those后修饰名词复数，因此排除Do故正确答案为Ao10. The child is so full of that he cant keep quiet.【答案解析】b 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A. strength力量；

50、B.energy精力；活力；C. power权利；能力；D. force武力。根据句意故选B。11. -Why did Wei Fen find difficult to learn English?一 Because he didnt understand his teacher most of the time.A. this B. that C. it D. What【答案解析】C【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：一一为什么Wei Fen觉得学英语很难?一一因为他大部 分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。12. I saw no more than on

51、e motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy?No, Id rather find in other shops.A. one, one B. it; itC. one; it D. it; one【答案解析】D【解析】考查代词.No more than one表示“只有一步车”，只能买那一部，故第一空 填it ;第二空表泛指，用。ne。13. My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A. nothing B. noneC. no one

52、D. neither【答案解析】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。由前文的t。buy a good watch可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。14. .As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all theother peoples affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it【答案解析】D试题分析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to look after all the other peoples aff

53、airs in that towno 注意:只有 it 能作形式宾语，不能用 this, that或one等其他代词，故选D项。15. You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. it B. that C. which D. this【答案解析】A【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮 助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于动词+ prep + it + that从句结构,此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选Ao【点睛】能用

54、于动词+ prep + it + that从句结构的动词,常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。16. All the students in the school don/t come from the town. This sentence means.A. Any of the students in the school dont come from the townB. Some students in the school come from the townC. All the stu

55、dents in the school come from the townD. None of the students in the school come from the town【答案解析】B【详解】考查代词。All the students in the school dont come from the town.的意思是学 校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项学校里的 一些学生来自城镇符合题意，故选Bo17. Whafs wrong with the newly born baby?Its very strange that his left

56、 hand is bigger than one.A. another B. the otherC. other D. others【答案解析】b【详解】考查代词。句意：一一这个新生婴儿怎么了？一一很奇怪，他的左手比另一只 手大。A. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词B. the other指两个人或物中的一个；C. other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他，泛指其他的（人或物）；D. others是other的复数形式，泛指另外几个其余的，故选Bo18. The doctor thought w

57、ould be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it【答案解析】D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it , BCD三项 都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to have a good resto句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。19. -Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It cant be any worse than of her.A . he B . hisC . him D . he does【答案解析】b 【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his ( opinion )，故B项 正确