2012届高考英语专题复习题及答案

1、2012届高考英语专题复习题及答案Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeinghbourhoodI.完形填空词数248难度系数建议用时14'（2011?黄山模拟）Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,_1_hearingthephrase“thankyou"or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay_2_,researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso_3_employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandst

2、ayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding_4_.Athirdof1,000workers_5_saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda（n）_6_thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth_7_,theemployeessaidtheyfelt_8_,meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe_9_totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurve

3、y,praisingemployeeshasthesame_10_asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch_11_forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular_12_bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,_13_onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise_14_theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual（体力的）jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany_15_fordoingwell.S

4、cottishemployeesfelt_16_undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless_17_bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe_18_tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan_19_apleasantplacetowork-theycould_20_increasepr

5、ofits.语篇解读：一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬。有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。1.A.properlyB.consequentlyC.insistentlyD.frequently解析：从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常地”。答案：D2.A.riseB.rideC.surpriseD.incident解析：这里用apayrise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意：研究者称，事实上，对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。答案：A3.A.forcesB

6、.catchesC.makesD.contributes解析：从句子结构看，这里用了mak叶宾语+形容词作宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心”。答案：C4.A.possibilitiesB.replacementsC.responsibilitiesD.disadvantages解析：语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。答案：B5.A.surveyedB.reportedC.employedD.inspired解析：从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调

7、查的结果，因此选A在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。答案：A6.A.adequateIB.totalC.specialD.further解析：前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的"。答案：D7.A.surveysB.casesC.partsD.points解析：此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“调查”，C“部分”，D“要点”。答案：B8.A.privilegedB.favoredC.undervaluedD.evaluated解析

8、：从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9.A.caughtB.attachedC.involvedD.devoted解析：从搭配和句意判断用bedevotedto表示“投入，致力于”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。答案：D10.A.motivationB.advantageC.developmentD.feeling解析：表扬员工，这与1%勺加薪具有同样的激励作用。B“优势”，C“发展”，D“感觉”，都不如A“激励”更符合语境。答案

9、：A11.A.lessconvenientB.morelikelyC.cheaperD.moreexpensive解析：从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politenesscostsnothing。答案：C12.A.inspectionB.acknowledgementC.commitmentD.outlines解析：回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可（表扬）对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A“视察”，C“承诺”，D“轮廓，梗概”。答案：B13.A.butB.

10、otherwiseC.thusD.so解析：语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。答案：A14.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as解析：这里用as与前面构成比较结构asmuchpraiseas,本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。答案：D15.A.solutionB.situationC.recognitionD.communication解析：而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。答案：C16.A.leas

11、tB.thelessC.themoreD.most解析：从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己最被低估，与下文照应。答案：D17.A.chargedB.impressedC.delayedD.exploded解析：苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而在东北部地区员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。答案：B18.A.chanceB.needC.potentialD.function解析：与前面的“东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%勺人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。答案：B19.A.createB.demandC.require

12、D.restore解析：老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。答案：A20.A.aloneB.stillC.evenD.yet解析：这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。答案：CH.阅读理解词数281难度系数建议用时7'（2011?杭州模拟）Everyday,allacrossthenation,asmanyasoneinfourchildrenrefusestogotoschool.Thereasonsarevarious."SchoolRefusal”，formerlyknownas“SchoolP

13、hobia”isanactualanxietybaseddisorder.Manychildrenarevagueabouttheircomplaintsandunabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious,soitissometimesregardedastypicalchildhoodwillfullness.However,theeffectsofconstantschoolrefusalcanbefarreachingforyourchild'seducation.So,where'sthelinebetweenwhat'snorma

14、landwhat'snot?"Youneedtolookatwhetheritisaffectingthechildorfamily'snormallife,"explainsChristopherKearney,Ph.D.Inotherwords,ifachild'sgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparent'sjobisdisturbed,itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.Parentsshouldlistencarefullytochildrenwhosa

15、ytheycan'tgotoschoolbecauseof“untestablethings”suchasstomachachesorheadaches.Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon'tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal,theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool,talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.Therearedifferentkindsofbehaviorinschoolrefusal.Somechi

16、ldrenareinfluencedbytheirfriendswhoskipschooltohangoutwiththeirfriends,showingasenseofrebellion（叛逆）.Somechildrenclingtotheirmothers,screamingatthethoughtofhavingtoentertheschoolbuilding.However,thatdoesn'tmeanthatgettingachildbackintotheclassroomisimpossible.AccordingtoMaryannRoth,aschoolpsychol

17、ogistandguidancecounselor（顾问），parentsshouldattempttomakethechildgetbacktoschool,nomatterhowharditis.Workingcloselywithschoolofficialsandpossiblyaspecialisttocreateaplanisanecessarystep.一、新新单词complaint/k?m'pleInt/n.投诉，抱怨disturb/dIs't?D/vt.打扰，使不安refusal/rI'fju役？l/n.拒绝二、常用短语inotherwords换句话说

18、hangout闲逛三、靓点句式Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon'tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal,theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool,talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管"。ifcombinedwith.是ifitiscombinedwith的省略形式。句意：虽然仅仅是这些抱怨不足以证明患了学校恐惧症，如果和学校以及关于校园暴力等现象联系起来的话，还有

19、可能存在更深层次的问题。语篇解读：文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。1.Theunderlinedword“vague”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto.A.irregularB.unclearC.curiousD.unusual解析：根据该词所在句中的“unabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。答案：B2.AccordingtoParagraph2,therealreasonof“SchoolRefusal”maybethatthechildre

20、n.A.aresufferingfromillnessB.areafraidofendlesstestsC.wanttostaywiththeirparentsD.feelboredandunsafeatschool解析：通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全。即D项正确。答案：D3.Whenfacing“SchoolRefusal”oftheirchildren,parentsshould.A.taketheproblemseriouslyiftheirdailylifeisdisturbedB.discusstheseriousnessof

21、theproblemwiththeirchildrenC.taketheirchildrentoseethedoctorimmediatelyD.keeptheirchildrenawayfromtheirrebelliousfriends解析：由第二段第三句话可知应选A。答案：A4.Thepassageintendsto.A.explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isasymptomofanillnessB.explainthephenomenonof“SchoolRefusal”andhowtotreatitC.remindparentstotakegoodcareofthe

22、irchildrenD.explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isnormalandnotserious解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故应选B项。答案：bm.任务型阅读词数270难度系数建议用时7'Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Wheyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Pare

23、ntsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork._1_Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized._2_Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhic

24、hshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest._3_Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress._4_P