2018年重庆中考真题A卷英语

1、2018年重庆市中考真题A卷英语第I卷I .听力测试。（略）II .单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：由句意可知，是“一个"鸡蛋，用a或者an,由egg可知，单词首宇母发元音，所以答案选Bo翻译“今天早上的早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋并喝了一些牛奶。”答案：B22. IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by解析：由句意

2、可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on,所以答案选A。翻译“我总是在星期六打篮球来放松。”答案：A23. Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeaatonce.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer解析：从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒”，需要去看"医生“，所以答案选Ao翻译：“一我得了重感冒。”“一听到这个消息很抱歉。你最好马上去看医生。”答案：A24. I'msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析：

3、从后面的hometown可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词my,所以答案选C。翻译：“我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。”答案：C25. TheshowwassothatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious解析：从后文的couldn'tstoplaughing可以知道，这个表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案选C。翻译：“这个表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下来。”答案：C26. visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A. ThousandB. Th

4、ousandofC. ThousandsD. Thousandsof解析：从visitors可看出选项应该表示复数概念，根据选项，只有thousandsof是正确的，表示“成千上万”，所以答案选Do翻译：“在度假期间，成千上万的游客都来到洪崖洞拍照。”答案：D27. Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. totake解析：根据关键词askedme,再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是asksb.todosth.的用法，所以答案选D。翻译：“那会儿正在下雨，我爸爸叫我带件雨衣。”答案：D28. Ican'

5、theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely解析：根据前面的hear的意思是“听”以及后面关键词noise“噪音”，可以知道这里的意思是“听不清楚”，所以答案选Ao翻译：“外面有很多噪音，我听不清楚老师所讲的内容。”答案：A29. Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A. moveB. movedC. willmoveD. aremoving解析：根据句尾的lastmonth得出此题考查一般过去时，所以答案选B。翻译

6、：“他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。”答案：B30. MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't解析：根据上文用must提问可知道，其肯定回答是Yes,youmust.否定回答是No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.根据后文You'refreetomakeyourowndecision可知道回答是否定的，所以选择Co翻

7、译：“一我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？”“一不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。”答案：C31. It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB. becauseC. althoughD.until解析：根据前后的句意知道，前后句为因果关系，前为果，后为因。所以选择B。翻译：“对我们来说告别太难了，因为我们有如此多可以回忆的快乐时光。”答案：B32.meachanceandI'llbringyouasurprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD. Togive解析：根据连词and

8、我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。所以选择Do翻译：“给我一次机会，我将给你一个惊喜。”答案：A33.specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.HowB. WhatC. HowaD.Whata解析：根据感叹号和句型得知，这里考查的是区分how与what引导的感叹句句型。可以先去掉句子的主谓"wehadtoday”,该句子只剩下名词短语，所以前面需要用what,同时class为可数名词单数形式，所以选择D。翻译“我们今天上了一节多么特别的课堂啊！我们了解了功夫。”答案：D34. The2022

9、WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB. willholdC. wereheldD. willbeheld解析：根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，所以排出A和C。根据句意知道，此处WinterOlympicGames与动词hold为被动关系。所以选择D。翻译：“2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。我确定它将会是成功的。”答案：D35.Excuseme!Doyouknow?It'stwokilometersawayfromhere.A. whereisthesupermarketB. when

10、doesthesupermarketopenC. wherethesupermarketisD. whenthesupermarketopens解析：原句中know后面缺宾语，然而选项中都是从句。所以确定考点是宾语从句。宾语从句的陈述句原则，排出A和Bo根据答句，我们知道问句是在问地点。所以选择Co翻译：“一抱歉，你知道超市在哪儿吗？”“一超市离这儿两公里远。”答案：CIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36

11、lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37though,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhanderhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺

12、）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged乞求）toshowherdance.“Allright,youdance."TheleadeeagrButhalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,"I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!”Onhearing）this,buyasfastasherlegscouldcarryhe

13、r.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout43theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itell43severystudent.”“You'veruined（毁掉）mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresent4fandho

14、wthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstopptryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing解析：考查动名词。根据第一句"dreamedofbeingadancer"可以彳#出Lily想成为舞蹈家，所以需要上舞蹈课，所以选出Co答案：C37.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD.

15、We解析：考查对上下文的理解。根据前文"shesawanotice”得出该句的主语是Lily,需选择表示女性的人称代词，所以选出Bo答案：B38.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless解析：根据句意，“当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花”。得出相应答案为“当时候”，所以选出Ao答案：A39.A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired解析：考查“tootodo”结构，意思为“太-而不能”。根据上下文得出本句的感情色彩应为褒义，再结合句意“Lily她见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛”，所以答案选择Co答案：C40.A. wo

16、rkedB. ranC. foundD. looked解析：考查动词短语意思，A.workout算出；B.runout跑出去；C.findout查明；D.lookout小心。根据句意，Lily在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去，所以答案选择Bo答案：B41.A. gotonB. wentonC. pickedupD. gaveup解析：考查动词短语意思及对上下文的理解。A.geton上车；B.goon继续；C.pickup捡起；D.giveup放弃。从前文“lostheart失去信心”得知，后文应该是放弃梦想，所以选择Do答案：D42.A. whyB. howC. whoD. what解析：考查宾语从

17、句连接词，根据上下文含义，该句翻译为“她决定弄清为什么负责人告诉她不够好”，得出答案应该选“为什么”，所以选择A。答案：A43.A. onB. atC. inD. to解析：考查动词搭配，tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事，所以选择Do答案：D44.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses解析：考查名词词义及对上下文的理解。该句提到"yourpresentof，你的礼物”，结合前文可知礼物为“花”，所以选择Co答案：C45.A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely解析：考查副词的词义辨析。根据前文内容可知，Lily在负

18、责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力，所以选择“easily轻易地”，得出答案B。答案：BIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.wasblackandlookedbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueall

19、over.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly."Angela,that'sthepitruckI'veeverseen!Ilove”Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymi

20、ssedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46. Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD.seven解析：本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）即选A。答案：A47. Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A

21、. inthetruckB. outsidethehouseC. inthekitchenD. outsidethepark解析：本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）即选Co答案：C48. Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A. wasworriedB. shoutedangrilyC. becamesadD. laughedloudly解析：本题为细节理

22、解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）即选D。答案：DBGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesit

23、indoorsfortoolonganddon'tgeexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchancesfoyyuutoexbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）st

24、rong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicate

25、withyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49. Whenit，,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy解析：本题为细节理解题，根据文中第二段"Besides,whenyouareinyourga

26、rden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD."的"sunshine"彳导出天气应是晴朗的，所以选择A。答案：A50. Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A. watchingTVB. wateringflowersC. walkingdogsD. playingwithphones解析：本题为事实细节题，文中第二段提到"It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodyb

27、ywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.",意思为"浇花或者挖洞对你而言是锻炼身体的好机会”，所以选择Bo答案：B51. WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A. Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B. Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C. Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D. Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.解析：本题

28、为推理判断题，需要选择段首句，起到总领下文的作用。根据后文“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating”,可得出第三段的主要意思是园艺对孩子们好的影响，所以选择C。答案：C52. Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"."A. OutdoorActivitiesB. AdvantagesofGardeningC. HealthyEatingHabitsD. Relatio

29、nshipswithNeighbors解析：本题为主旨大意题，文章每段开头都提到了“gardening”，主要介绍了园艺对身体、儿童及人际交往的好处，所以选择Bo答案：BCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasti

30、cpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whil

31、eexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wdvemad

32、eanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量地）We'llseethatthep

33、lasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMcGeehanadded.53. Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic解析：本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.（它可以解决塑料污染问题。）所以选D。答案：D54. Theunde

34、rlinedphrase“breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解解析：本题为猜词题，文章中breakdown后面的宾语为PET,由其后的aformofplastic可知PET是一种塑料。第一段末尾提到enzyme（酵素）可以解决塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能解决塑料污染。答案：D55. Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A. inBritainB. intheUSC. inJapanD.inChina解析：本题为事实细节

35、题，文章第三段第一句提到：Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.（研究人员在日本检测种天然酵素的结构时有了这个发现。）由此可知答案为Co答案：C56. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B. Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C. Thenaturalen

36、zymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D. Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.解析：文章第四段第三句提到：Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.（我们将对它做进一步的改进）可知A选项正确；文章第四段第四句提到：Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.（这种酵素对人类和动物无害，并且对环境也很友好。）可知B、D选项均错误；文章第四段第二句提到：It'sbette

37、rthanthenaturalone.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知C选项与文章意思相反，C选项错误。答案：ADAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee（难民）.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000

38、youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany（公司）called734,whichispartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivin

39、gintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“knowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKher

40、explains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet（网）forarefugee.Theycanfishfirthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'

41、sa-winonbothsides.57. Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSD.helosthishomeinanearthquake解析：根据原文第二段第二句话hisvillagewasburntinthewar,可知他离开家乡的原因是他的村庄被烧毁了。答案即选Bo答案：B58. Kherhelpstherefugeesby.A.makingfishingnetsB.offeringcoffe

42、etothemC.startingaprogramD.sendingthembackhome解析：根据原文第三段第二句话hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees,可知当他大学。答案：C59. Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.A.KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB.you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC.coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphy

43、isoneoftherefugeesinGambella解析：根据原文最后一段的第一句Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores得知A选项是原文直接给出来的，不需要推断，所以排除A项；根据倒数第二段第三四五句，卖咖啡的钱会被用于帮助难民，一杯咖啡可以买一张渔网给难民，他们可以捕鱼，所以B选项当你在喝734的咖啡的时候，也帮助了难民，是对的。可以选择B项；根据最后一段的最后一句Thecoffeetastesdelicious得知，咖啡很美味，是原文直接给出来的，不需要推断，排除C选项；根据原文最后一段的第二句MeganMurphyownsacoffeest

44、oreinWashington,D.C得知这个人拥有一家咖啡店，而不是难民，所以D选项错误，排除。答案即选Bo答案：B60. Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB. showhisloveof734coffeeC. teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher'sprogram解析：文章第一段主要引出人们在喝咖啡的时候也可以传递爱心。第二段主要讲解了作者曾经也是难民，以及小时候的生活背景。第三段主要讲述了作者创建了项目来帮助难民，第四段主要讲述项目之一的734咖啡

45、公司如何帮助难民。第五段主要表达通过销售咖啡实现帮助别人的共赢局面。根据文章的大意来看，A、B、C选项均不符合题意，只有D选项符合作者意图。答案：DV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Whenwillitstart?B. Youcanbookitonourwebsite.C. WhatcanIdoforyou?D. Enjoyyourself.E. WherecanIgettheticket?F. Thankyouforyourhelp.GIt'swonderful.A: Hello,thisisRenminOpera

46、House.61B: Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A: Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,thereareafewleft.B: That'sgreat!62A: At7:30.B: Howlongwillitlast?A: Itwilllastabouttwohours.B: Soundsgreat.CanIbook（预定）oneticketnow?A: Yes.63B: Well,buthowcanIdoit?A: Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformati

47、on,chooseaseatandpayonline.B: Soundseasy.64A: Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B: 65A:You'rewelcome.61.解析：根据开头两句话可以看出这是一个买票的场景。第一句话A说"thisisRenminOperaHouse.",译为"这是人民歌剧院“。而B又问"Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?”译为“今晚还有没有钢琴音乐会的门票？”推测出A是卖票的，而B为买票的人。所以最

48、佳答案是C,意思是“我可以为你做什么吗？”答案：C62.解析：后一句A说“At7:30.”，译为“在七点半。”那么B应该问时间，所以答案是A.Whenwillitstart?答案：A63.解析：因为前一句问的是"CanIbook（预定）oneticketnow?"译为"我现在可以预定一张票吗？”又由后文由B的“buthowcanIdoit?”翻译为“我可以怎样做呢？”可知道，上文是在说订票的事。所以答案选Bo答案：B64.解析：由A的回答“Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts”可知，问题一定是问地点或者时间的，

49、而前文A选项的时间已被选，所以答案只能选E,"WherecanIgettheticket?”答案：E65.解析：由后一句答语“You'rewelcome.”，译为“不客气”，可知前一句B应该在说谢谢，所以答案选F,"Thankyouforyourhelp.”答案：F第II卷VI.任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。66. HowmuchwasSunny'sbill?解析：根据第二段的第三句话“Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.”因此

50、回答是"Itwas270yuan./270yuan.”答案：答案：Itwas270yuan./270yuan.67. DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?解析：根据第五段的第四句话"Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebustop可知，Stone最终找到了公交车站。因此回答是“Yes.he(she)did."答案：Yes.he(she)did.68. Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?解析：根据文中提到的"It'sre

51、allyunforgettable"和"It'sdifferentfromthatofUS.”等信息,可以总结出学生们讨论的是在中国的经历，或难忘的一些人和事，或不同国家之间的文化差异。因止匕答案"ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.”答案：ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.69. DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivet

52、ipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。答案：Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseit'sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter'sservice.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausewedon'tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidforthemeal.It'sthewaiter'sdutytoservewell.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词

53、，含缩略词。70. Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改为否定句）Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.解析：谓语是实义动词played,且为过去式，变成否定句要借助助动词did,后面加not,过去式played变为原形play,题干有两空，所以答案是didn'tlay。答案：didn'tlay71. Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doyougotothemovies?Howoften。解析：划线部分为onceaweek即频率，对频率进行提问，所以答案为

54、答案：Howoften72. MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.（改为同义句）lookafter。MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.解析：takecareof表示“照顾”，此处填入相同意思的短语即可，所以答案为答案：lookafter73. 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。（完成译句）Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand解析：短语"相互"为eachother,是中考必背短语，还可为oneanother。答案：oneanother74史蒂

55、芬？霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.解析：短语”不仅，而且"notonlybutalso是中考必背短语，所以答案是butalso。答案：butalsoVIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperience.Jaspe

56、r,26,actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallalone5andthere'scantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn'ttaketh

57、eadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfeel78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect（尊敬）Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney,andIamnottheonlyone!Itse