中考英语状语从句专项练习

1、状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句时间状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句when1. 意为当时，从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词2. 意为“这时”或“在那时”WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.while1. 意为“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”；while引导的动作必须是持续性的2. 意为“然而”Whileitwasraining,theywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.Allofusarewo

2、rkinghardwhileheissleeping.as1. 意为“一边一边”，引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生2. 意为“随着”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.before意为在之前，才，就”Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.after意为“在之后”Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.tilluntil1. 若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示直到为止2. 若主句

3、动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式notunti1表示“直才”Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.Shedidnstopworkinguntilelevenoclock.Notuntilelevenoclockdidshestopworking.since1. 意为自从以来”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时2. it时s+since从句GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaince1978.Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityin1989.Itsthreeyearssinceshecame

4、tothiscity.assoonas意为“一就”AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,Illwriteto时间状语从句的时态1.主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）Theboywillbewriterwhenhegrowsup.2.主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从现）Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3.主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现）Pleasedongotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4.主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态（主过从过）Ilikedreadingwhen1

5、wasyoung.例题1.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.uniessD.after例题2：Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhan_youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before例题3:Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless例题4：Mygrandparentswroteletterstok

6、eepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before例题5:Andy,whencanwestarttodiscussthecasegiventoyoulastweekIllbereadytodiscussitwithyouyouhavetime.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever参考答案：BDAAB【考点2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句if意为“如果”Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.unless意为如果不

7、；除非,unless和ifnot同义，通常二者可以换用。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesntin.aslongas意为“只要”Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别1.if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用般将来时态，从句用般现在时表示将Ifitdoesntrain,Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.来2.if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态；如果主句是一般过去时

8、，从句用过去的某种时态Ididntknowifhewouldcometomorrow.例题1:Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.uniess例题2：Youwillbeabletoseesomethingyouclimbontothoserocks.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless例题3:Doyouthinkhehastakenthebagrmmistaken.D.whether;UnlessA.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;Un

9、less例题4：DidyouwinthegameyesterdayNotreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless例题5：Wedontknowifourfriend.Ifhe,wellletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes参考答案：DACBC【考点3】原因状语从句原因状语从句常见连词连词用法例句becausebecause用来回答why的问题，语气最强般放在主句之后IwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.sineesinee表示既然

10、或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,letbeginourmeeting.as从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中AshedidntknowuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.forfor连接的是并列句Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.【注】because,as,since,for不能与so同时使用。例题1.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.hewokeupinthemorning,t

11、hesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.C.WhileD.AsA.UntilB.After例题2：youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,youdbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.A.UnlessB.SineeC.AlthoughD.Whether例题3:CouldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetodayA.sinceB.thoughC.uniessD.until参考答案：DBA【考点4】结果状语从句结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句sothat意为因此，所以，结果，soth

12、at前有逗号Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryonehearcthenews.sothat意为如此以至于，常见结构如下：so+adj./adv.+thatso+many/few（+可数名词复数）+thatso+much/little（+不可数名词）+thatso+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数Hewassogladthathecouldntsayaword.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupalthewildroses.Hehassolittl

13、etimethathecangotothecinemawithyou.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.suchthat意为如此以至于，常见结构如下：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+thatItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidver

14、yweinthemid-term.suchthat与sotha的区别：名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。例题1:ItisaninterestingbookIwanttoreaditoncemore.例题2：Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhoughA.so;thatB.such;thatC./;sothatD.such;as例题3：HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3ItisexcitingIdliketoseeitagain

15、.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to例题4：TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.neither;norD.both;and参考答案：BAAB【考点5】目的状语从句目的状语从句常见连词连词用法例句sothatinorderthat意为“以便；为了”，目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/might/can/could/would/should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意sothat和inorderthat的转换。Ishallwrite

16、downyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用inorderto转化为简单句。IllwritedownyourphonenumbesothatImaynotforget.=Illwritedownyourphonenumbierordernottoforget.例题1:IlookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagainIwouldnstaOk

17、eanymiA.soB.becauseC.sothat例题2：Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudlyallthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.sothatC.because参考答案：CB【考点6】让步状语从句让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句thoughalthough意为“虽然”，不能再用but，但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。Although/Thoughhewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Wewerenottiredth

18、ough/althoughwehadworkedallday.evenifeventhough意为“即使”多用于书面语中。Illgovenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.as意为“即使，尽管”，as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.=Thoughitiscold,thechildrenplayoutdoors.nomatterwho/what/when/hownomatter+特殊疑问词与wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，

19、意为无论”Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Whateverhappens,weshallnotloseheart.Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.wh-ever(whateverwhoever)例题1:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstationWalkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.Itsrightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.

20、if例题2：TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyearthereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless例题3:Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie,thepartwasasmallone.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless例题4:LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since例题5

21、:Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,thereweresomepartsIdidntquiteunderstand.A.thoughB.becauseC.forD.until参考答案：CACBA【考点7】比较状语从句比较状语从句常见连词连词用法例句asasnotso/asasasa意为和一样,notso/as意为“和不一样”，在实际运用中，常常省略与主句部分相同的词Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon(is).Hewritesascarefullyashissister(writes/does).比较级+than意为“比”Heboughtfewerbookst

22、han1(did).Herunslessfastthanme.the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越来越”Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Thesooner,thebetter.例题1：完成句子。1) 我和他一样高。Heistallme.2) 他能跑得比你快。Hecanrunyou.例题2:Theyoudoforothers,theyouwillfeelA.mucher;happierB.more;happierC.much;happy参考答案：1.1)as

23、;as2)fasterthan【考点8】地点状语从句地点状语从句常见连词连词用法例句wherewhereverwhere与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.例题：完成句子。1. 把它放在你看得见的地方。Keepit2. 有志者事竟成。,thereisaway.参考答案：1.whereyoucanseeit;thereisawill7.WhatdoIhavetodoIwanttobethinner基础演练一、用when,before,after,un

24、til,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so填空。that1. Ihaventheardfromhimhelefthome.2. Hewastiredhecouldntgoonworking.3. Iwascookingsheknockedatthedoor.4. Hedidntgotobedhefinishedhishomework.5. Thesoldierssetofftothefronttheyreceivedtheofficersorder.6. ShewenttobedtheTVplaywasover.7. Iwontbelieve

25、itIhearwithmyownears.8. Weshouldstriketheironishot.9. Takethemedicineyougotobed.10. Theycouldntsendtheirchildrentoschoollifewasveryhardinthosedays.11. thismethoddoesntwork,letstryanother.12. WereleavingforShenzhenitisfinetoday.13. Iknewnothingaboutithetoldme.14. Thesingerwaspleasedhecouldntsayaword.

26、15. Pleaseworkharderallofyoucanpassthefinalexam.16. Armyandpeopleareasinseparable不（可分的）fishandwater.17. Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetterthatoflastyear.18. thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.1. since2.so,that3.when4.until5.assoonas6.after7.until8.while9.before10.becaus

27、e11.Since12. if13.until14.so,that15.so,that16.as17.than18.Though、单项选择1. WeweregettingreadytogooutA. whereB.when2. WelovespringthereA.butB.ifitbegantorain.C.sincerebeautifulflowerseverywhere.C.thoughD.ifD.because3. Theworkwasdifficultittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,thatD.too,to

28、4. Illtellhimtogiveyouacallhecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but5. -WhydidLiLeiuseapencil-hispenwasbroken.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If6. IthinkChineseismorepopularanyothersubject.A.thanB.forC.asD.thenA.ifB.because8. IwontturnoffthelightyouA.whenB.after9. IllstudyEnglishandotherobjects_A.sohardas

29、B.ashardasC.sinceD.forvefinishedreading.C.assoonasD.untilIcan.C.sohardlyasD.ashardlyas10. Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey11.Youshouldfinishyourexercisesyougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.because12.-ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike-No.Bybus,itisquitefarfr

30、omhere.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.ifD.because13.Mr.ReadhastaughtinthatsmalltownheleftCanadain1988.A.whenB.afterC.forD.sincebusygettingreadyforChristmasIhavenoA.not,untilB.too,toC.so,that15.YoulldobetterinEnglishyouworkharder.A.orB.thanC.if16.TomdidntgotoschoolyesterdayB.until14.Imhewasill.A.butC.if17.LiHua

31、inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked18.-ImgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.-youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreenteaA.BecauseB.IfC.While19.WhatshallwedoitrainstomorrowA.soB.ifC.buttimetowritetoyou.D.neither,norD.beforeD.becauseD.hadworkedD.AfterD.because20.Ifyouhimtom

32、orrow,pleaseaskhimifhetoworkonthefarmwithus.A.see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgo21.Theroomisdirtywedontwanttostayhere.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.either,or22.hesveryyoung,heknowsselavnegraulages.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.as,asD.Because,/23. Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifittomorrow.

33、A.wontrainB.willrainC.doesntrainD.rains24. MyparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeiftheyfreenextSunday.A.willbeB.areC.haveD.willhave25.WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew26.CouldyouringmeupassoonasheA.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive27.WeTVwhenthetelephone.A.watched

34、,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang28.Katetobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.wontgoB.doesntgoC.went29.Ifthechild,pleasetelephonethepolice.D.didntgoA.foundB.isfound30.Ifyouheretomorrow,IA.comesB.willcomeC.wasfoundllbedelighted.C.cameD.hasfoundD.come15ACCDA610BBBDB

35、1115BDDCC1620DCCBD2125ACCBC2630CBDBD巩固提升一、完成句子。1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。Mrs.Brucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗WillyoupleasecallmeyougettoShan

36、ghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantstobeajournalist.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.D.whenD.untilt.velostiD.sin

37、ceD.sinceD.uniessD.when;will9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidntcometoschool.1.nomatterwhat;plays;that;regarded;as3.aslongas4.aslongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsupits9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.be

38、causehewasill二、单项选择1. Its10oclocknow.Imustgo.Itsrainingoutside.Dontleaveitstops.A.afterB.whenC.until2. MissLinhastaughtusEnglishwecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.before3. Juliedidntleaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.while4. SomepeoplewontrealizetheimportaneeoftheirhealththeyA.whenB.u

39、ntilC.afterYiwillhelpwiththehouseworkhegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.whileC.assoonasExcuseme,mayIcomein-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchairyournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.after7. Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashowerhehasbreakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.because8. -Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack-Certa

40、inly.hecomesback.A.beforeB.assoonasC.until9. Mum,shallwehavelunchWewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returnsB.where;willreturnC.where;returnsreturn10. thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why,willyouleavefortheUSAnow-No.ItwillbetwoweeksIleavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.wh

41、en12.-Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning-No,Ididnt.IthadstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas13. WherewasyourdadatthistimelastnightHewastalkingwithmyuncleIwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.while14. Iliketheairitrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.sinceB

42、.afterC.beforeD.whenever15. TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylike-spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever16. Bettyhasntgotanyhobbiesyoucallsleepingahobby.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.uniess17. youdrive,youmustntdrinkwineatall.A.IfB.UniessC.Though18. Youdbettertravelarou

43、ndNanjingwithalocalguideyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.D.ifD.andhumansstophuntingA.uniessB.untilC.although19. -Thisisbetweenyouandme.-1promise.IwonttefeothyousayIcan.A.uniessB.orC.since20. TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinuethemfortheirfurandbones.A.ifB.uniessC.becauseD.since21. IwontgetgoodgradesIstudyhard.Thatseveryoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.uniess;whenC.uniess;why22. Wedidntenjctedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.uniessD.tillmightbeaboysroomtheclotheslooklikeboysclot