《推荐》话题11音乐(Music)-备战2018年高考英语必考话题分类解析Word版含解析

1、辖观77者东（Music）【话题解读】"音乐"是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括 影视剧、音乐与舞蹈等方面。通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、欣赏文艺素 材等，促进他们的爱国热情。2017年新课标卷在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如I阅读理解C篇，2017年新课标卷II阅读理解A篇，2017年江苏卷完形填空，2016年新课标卷III阅读理解A篇，2014年大纲卷阅读理解 E篇，2013年安徽卷阅读理解 E篇，2013年山东卷阅读理解 B篇等。【相关词汇】1. inst

2、rument ?str ?m?nt n.乐器2. folkf?k adj .民间的3. applause?)l ?"Z n.鼓掌欢迎4. musicianmju ?Z?(?)n n.音乐家5. concert'k ?ns?t n.音乐会6. perform p?f?m v.表演7. performance p ?f?m?ns n.表演8. classical 尔？s R ?)l adj. 古典的9. influence?fl ?ns vt.影响10. record ?ek ?d vt.& vi. 录音；纪录 n.记录;唱片11. relaxedr ?kst adj.放

3、松的12. depressed d ?res adj.压抑的13.interpret n2?pr? v.解释；说明14. honour'?n? v.尊敬；敬重15. present ?）rez（ ?）nt v.赠送；颁发16. collection k?ek%?)n n.收藏博得17. earn ?i vt.赚钱，获得,18. hit h ? n.成功19. appreciate20. attractive1. make contact with3. give life to?$ri 磔?v.欣赏?r?kt初 adj.吸引人的进行来往2. all of a sudden突然赋予生命（生

4、命力,活力）4. dance to the music伴着音乐跳语 5.(be)true of/for 与情况相同 6. depend on 依靠，依赖7. (be)the same with 与情况相同8. draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖，临近9. give concerts 举办音乐会 10. in addition to除此之外；还有11. share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受与想法12. take advantage of利用13. try out 尝试 14. be blessed with 有幸15. come out 出版16. play

5、jokes on sb.在某人身上开玩笑17. base on / upon 基于,以为根据18. break up vt. & vi.分解，分开 ；破碎，解体话 1. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。题2. It ' s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句 c f1T，r ，3. The mom

6、en they start to play , it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band 干，“，.are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。4. In addition to the awards themselves , there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.除了大奖本身以外，颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家的表演。5. Therefore

7、 , the Grammysare not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.因此，格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音乐迷看重。6. Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式 而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。7. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing,

8、 London and New York. 粤 语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。8. " My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwe're all the same it's a great world and you can do something with your life. ""我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还

9、是瘦小，年 长还是年幼，这些都不重要一一我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。":话题在线（一） The Language of Music首乐的语百A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it untilit is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilit

10、ies, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet

11、 dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate withoutcontrolled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow and to and fro with the right arm two entirely different movements.Singers and i

12、nstrumentalists have to be able to get every not perfectly in tune. Pianists arespared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is thepiano tuner ' s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that h

13、it the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts studentconductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and theyhave to aim at controlling t

14、hese sounds with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artistsare those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家创作完了一曲作品，得由演奏者将其演 奏出来，其他人才能欣赏。因为作曲家完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者 肩上的担子可不轻。一名学音乐的学

15、生要想成为一名演奏者，需要经受长期而严格的训练，就像一名学医 的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度必须达到与运动 员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声带 将无法满足演唱时的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用右手前后拉动琴 弓一一这是两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份 心，因为每个音符都在那里等待着他们来弹了。给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处: 他们必须耐心地调敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让音锤发出的声音像是打击乐器发

16、出的，而且交叠的音中每一个 音都必须要清晰。如何得到清晰的乐章是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音 及其发音之道。他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟 性结合起来，否则单纯的技巧没有任何用处。艺术家之所以伟大，就在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，他们 可以满怀喜悦地演奏出任何时代的作品。（二）The Music Within心灵深处的音乐生命是什么？这是个见仁见智的问题。生命在四季变换中流转演绎，一季有一季的风情。或许春有骤雨连绵，夏有骄阳似火，秋有落叶寂寥，冬有风雪凛冽Life . What is it?生命是什么?See it in

17、 the colors of autumn,看呀，生命是绚烂的秋色，A gentle snowfall in winter,轻盈的冬雪，A sudden shower in spring,春天的骤雨，The radiance of a summer day.夏日的暖阳。Behold it in the laughter瞧呀，生命是童叟的欢笑。Of the young and the old.体味生命，Know of it in a surge of hope,怀着满心的希望，The blessings that are bountiful.带着丰盛的祝福。What is life?生命是什么？

18、It is joy, awareness,是喜乐，是领悟，And the music within.是心灵深处的音乐。（三）带你了解不同音乐类型每年格莱美颁奖典礼结束以后，获奖名单都会涉及各个不同的音乐领域。那么音乐都有哪些类型呢?其实，在pop、rock、country、R&睹音乐类型中还有很多细分的子类，比如，摇滚音乐中就有硬摇 滚、金属摇滚、蓝调摇滚等不同门类。今天，小编就跟大家一起来看看这些大的音乐类型中分出来的一些音乐子类别。因为音乐知识有限, 整理过程中如有疏漏，欢迎大家补充指正。【POP FIELD流行音乐】Adult Contemporary成人时代（旋律动人，制作精良

19、，多为伤感情歌）Britpop 英式摇滚Bubblegum Pop泡泡糖流行乐（节奏欢快，主要面向青少年的流行音乐）Chamber Pop室内流行乐（小组弦乐演奏曲式，强调优美的旋律、精致的配乐、干净的录音）Dance Pop流行舞曲（起源于 20世纪80年代初的流行音乐，特性通常是快节奏的音乐、节奏）Dream Pop梦幻流行Electro Pop 电子流行Orchestral Pop 管弦乐流行Pop/Rock流行摇滚Pop Punk流行朋克Soft Rock 软摇滚【DANCE/ELECTRONICA FIELDS/电子音乐】Club / Club Dance俱乐部舞曲Breakbeat

20、 / Breakstep 碎拍舞曲Electro-swing电子摇摆舞曲Future Garage未来车库舞曲Garage车库舞曲Hardcore硬核舞曲Hard Dance硬舞曲Hi-NRG / Eurodance 欧洲舞曲（20世纪80年代至今在欧洲地区制作的电子舞曲）House浩室舞曲（在不大的空间里组织dance party , DJ播放的音乐形式多样）Jungle / Drum ' n' bass丛林舞曲（以鼓和贝斯为主的电子舞曲）MUSICROCK FIELD摇滚音乐】Acid Rock酸性摇滚（幻觉摇滚的一种激烈、大声的变奏，依赖变奏的吉它、迷幻的歌词和长时间的即

21、兴表演）Adult-Oriented Rock成人抒情摇滚（曲风抒情，旋律优美的轻缓摇滚乐）Alternative Rock另类摇滚Art Rock 艺术摇滚Blues-Rock蓝调摇滚（蓝调乐队在现场表演中加入即兴的摇滚元素表演）Death Metal / Black Metal死亡金属Doom Metal厄运金属（毁灭金属，缓慢、沉重、颓废、阴沉、节拍沉重）Glam Rock华丽摇滚（20世纪70年代发源于英国，表演者衣着浮夸，音乐风格多变）Gothic Metal哥特金属Hard Rock硬摇滚Metal金属Metal Core 金属核Progressive Metal前卫金属Rock

22、&Roll 摇滚Trash Metal垃圾金属ALTERNATIVE FIELD 另类音乐】Art Punk 艺术朋克Alternative Rock另类摇滚Crossover Thrash跨界鞭挞Crust Punk 地壳朋克Experimental Rock实验摇滚Folk Punk 民谣朋克Goth / Gothic Rock哥特摇滚Grunge垃圾摇滚Hardcore Punk 硬核朋克Hard Rock硬摇滚湍愕RAbtoIndie Rock独立摇滚New Wave新浪潮Progressive Rock前卫摇滚Punk朋克Shoegaze 自赏Steampunk蒸汽朋克【R&

23、amp;B FIELD节奏与蓝调音乐】R&Bir称为rhythm &Blue （节奏与蓝调），又称节奏怨曲，是一种首先非裔美国人艺术家所演奏，并Billboard ）于 1940融合了爵士乐、福音音乐和电子布鲁斯音乐的音乐形式。这个音乐术语是美国公告牌（ 年代末提出的。Contemporary R&B当代节奏与蓝调Disco迪斯科Doo Wop嘟喔普（经常由45人组成重唱小组，由一人担任领唱，其他人以密集和声作伴唱）Funk放克（以电贝司的和弦和节奏为主干线的舞曲音乐）Modern Soul现代灵歌（结合了灵歌的优美旋律、歌词和现代的制作技术）Soul灵歌（由布鲁斯、摇

24、滚乐与黑人福音歌混合而成的一种黑人流行音乐，演唱时较少演奏乐器）【RAP FIELD说唱音乐】说唱这种音乐形式最早的起源应该是来自西非的部族史说唱艺人（griot ）,他们用鼓和简单的乐谱伴奏，用一种有节奏的方式来讲故事。可能跟藏族的格萨尔王传说唱类似。不过，一直到20世纪70年代初，rap才作为音乐演唱形式首次出现在唱片中。用这种音乐形式表演的艺人就叫rapper。在其发展的过程中，rapper的表演也受到诵读 （spoken word）、爵士诗歌（jazz poetry ）以及喜剧表演（comedy records ） 的影响。Alternative Rap另类说唱Bounce弹跳音乐Ha

25、rdcore Rap 硬核说唱Hip-Hop 嘻哈Latin Rap 拉丁说唱Old School Rap老派说唱Rap说唱Underground Rap 地下说唱COUNTRY FIELD乡村音乐】Alternative Country 另类乡村Americana 美式乡村Bluegrass蓝草音乐（美国传统乡村音乐，用吉他和班卓琴演奏）Contemporary Country 当代乡村Country Gospel乡村福音Country Pop 乡村流行Honky Tonk酒馆音乐Outlaw Country叛道乡村Traditional Country传统乡村Urban Cowboy城市牛

26、仔【NEW AGE FIELD新世纪音乐】Healing 疗愈Meditation 冥想Nature 自然Relaxation 放松Travel 旅途JAZZ FIELD爵士音乐爵士乐于19世纪末、20世纪初诞生于美国的南部城市新奥尔良。主要特点：极具动感的切分节奏、个性十足的爵士音阶和不失章法的即兴演奏（或演唱）Acid Jazz酸性爵士Avant-Garde Jazz前卫爵士Contemporary Jazz 当代爵士Cool冷爵士Crossover Jazz跨界爵士Fusion融合爵士Latin Jazz拉丁爵士Mainstream Jazz 主流爵士【GOSPEL/CONTEMPORA

27、RY CHRISTIAN MUSIC FIE由音乐 / 当代基督音乐】Christian Metal基督金属Christian Pop基督流行Christian Rap基督说唱Christian Rock基督摇滚Classic Christian古典基督Contemporary Gospel当代福音Gospel福音Christian &Gospel 基督与福音Praise &Worship 盛赞与崇拜LATIN FIELD拉丁音乐】Argentine tango 阿根廷探戈Bossa Nova巴萨诺瓦（融合巴西森巴舞曲和美国酷派爵士的一种“新派爵士乐”）Contemporary

28、 Latin 当代拉丁Flamenco / Spanish Flamenco弗拉明戈（热情奔放、节奏明快）Latin Jazz 拉丁爵士Portuguese fado 葡萄牙法多（擅长表达哀怨、失落和伤痛的情怀）【REGGAE FIELD雷鬼音乐】雷鬼乐是早期牙买加的流行音乐之一，它不仅融合了美国节奏蓝调的抒情曲风，同时还加入了拉丁音 乐的热情。另外，雷鬼乐十分强调vocal的部份，不论是独唱或合唱，通常它是运用吟唱的方式来表现,并且藉由吉他、打击乐器、电子琴或其他乐器带出主要的旋律和节奏。Dancehall舞厅音乐（20世纪70年代末期，牙买加流行音乐的一种形式）Roots Reggae根源

29、雷鬼（美国摇滚和斯卡民族摇滚的结合）Ska斯卡音乐（牙买加流行乐，节奏较快）WORLD MUSIC FIELD世界音乐】【CHILDRE NS FIELD儿童音乐】Lullabies 摇篮曲Sing-Along 跟唱曲Stories 叙事曲SPOKEN WORD FIELD!读音乐】COMEDY FIELDS居1J音乐】CLASSICAL FIELD古典音乐】Avant-Garde 先锋派Baroque 巴洛克Chamber Music 室内乐Chant吟诵Choral合唱Classical Crossover古典跨界Contemporary Classical 当代古典Expressioni

30、st 表现派High Classical纯古典Impressionist象派Medieval中世纪Minimalism 简约派Opera歌剧Orchestral 管弦乐Renaissance 文艺复兴Wedding Music婚礼音乐真题链接高考试题一（2017年新课标卷I ）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间阅读理解记叙文爵士乐的没落6分钟Some of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans tocelebrate the first annual Internationa

31、l Jazz Day. UNESCOUnited Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to

32、shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jason Moran ' s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and

33、 culture. Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, Moran tells NationalPublic Radio s reporter Neal Conan. What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it

34、s actually digital. Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, says Moran.Last year, Moran

35、worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party, just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（ 情感 ） lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any ins

36、ight（ 感悟 ） on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, says Moran, so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to fo

37、ster.28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B.

38、The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. W

39、hich of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz C. The Story of a Jazz Musician D. Celebrating the Jazz Day【话题解读】这题一篇与音乐有关的文章。文章的大意是：为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一行为还是没能挽救爵士乐。Jason Moran认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来，爵士乐也应该不断

40、进步。25工I【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的5正$CO（ United Nations Educ击Scientific and Cultural Qiganizatioii） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awaren镭s of jazz tnusic, its significance, and its potential as a uni即ng（联合）voice across cultures.可知UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日是为了让 人们重视爵士乐,意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让 人们

41、意识到爵士乐的价值°故选D*29 .C【解析】推理判断题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations 可知尽管UNESCO?爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在 老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It ' s Jason Moran' s job to he

42、lp change that （是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况）可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸 引力的现象。故选 Co30 .C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music ca n' t be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必

43、须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选Co31 .A 【解析】标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO；提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此 本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。高考试题二（2017年新课标卷II ）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间阅读理解应用文莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译及上演5分钟In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy s

44、peaking Shakespeare' s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architectureShakespearewrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（ 盛会）will be the national Theatre of China ' s first visit to theUK. Thecompany s productions sho

45、w the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare' s Richard III will be directed by the National ' s Associate Director, WangXiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |GeorgianOne of the

46、 most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularlyat theatre festivals all over the world. This new production ofAs You Like It is helmed （指导）by the company ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeaf

47、initely Theatre London | British Sign Language（ BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofLove' s Labour ' s Lost into the physical languageof BSL, Deafinitely Thea tre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare' s comedy and aims tobuild a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds

48、by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv

49、in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare' s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm32 .which play will be performed by the National Theatre

50、 of China?C.As You Like It.A. Richard in.B. Lover' s Labour' s Lost .D. The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.C. It performs plays in BSL.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.C. On Tuesday 22 May.B. It is the

51、 leading theatre in London.D. It is good at producing comedies.B. On Sunday 29 April.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【话题解读】本文是一篇与音乐剧有关的应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。21A【解析】细节理解题。根据"This gne3tmeasiou僵会）will be the national Theatre of China，s fiist visit tothe UK 以及 This production of Shake

52、speare Ricftard HI will be directed by the National'sAssocie Director,Wang Xiaoy ing *r ,可知加以!泪血将要在中国国家大剧院上映°故选岫33 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据" By translating the rich and humourous text ofLove' s Labour' sLost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretat

53、ionof Shakespeare' s c omedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds可知选C。34 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据" Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm "可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D=高考试题三（2017年江苏卷）题型体裁话题难度建议时间完形填空记叙文Gabriel从M、售欢首,乐到售欢的过程17分钟For a long time Gabr

54、iel didn ' t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years ofhigh school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 acrossthe campus withtheir heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had tobe there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated ge

55、tting to school extra early.40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his school ' s standard curriculum ,he was playing idly（随意地） on the piano and found it 42 to pickout tunes. With a sinkingfeeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music

56、 teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there48 him. There he decided togive the cello （大提琴） a 49 . Whenhe began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within acouple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavyinstrument case acrossthe camp