第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1_unit6答案解析全

1、范文范例参考完美Word格式整理版Unit 11.选词填空explore”. 勘探，探测)transmit”. 传送，传递，传播)resource(n. 资源)emerge(v. 出现， 为一所公认)yield(v. 产生，疝产，屈从，让步)pose(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假 定，彳贸设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心、)inherit”.沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began to suc

2、ceed inschool.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but th

3、is assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment maypose a threat to socialstability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a

4、 country with rich naturalresources and a very bigpopulation.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found h

5、oney is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain 赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 raise提升，增加 classify分类归类especially 特别的 University studentsavailable 可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适，合格passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually 实际上acquire 获得，取得，学到 fa

6、shionable 流行的However,sample 样品，标本 prosperous 繁荣的comefrom different parts of the country with various purposes.a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (

7、3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are manystudents who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Someread a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.Others sit in front of the compu

8、ter screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day andnight, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating , and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seemsthat the maj

9、ority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear

10、goal. They takecourses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to （10）sample anything newor challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3 .选词组open the door to 给一 以机会in advance预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the

11、 benefits （of） 得享（某事物）的好处 make the most of最大限度的利用某物overtime 逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance （of）有（做成某事）的希望remind . of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Manysubway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the

12、most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.4. Experts say our companyis amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have t

13、o exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind meof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldsta

14、nd a chanceof winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has madea contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4 .翻译Socrates was a classical Greek phi

15、losopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals （基础） of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato.Socrates hasbecome wellknown forhiscontribution to the field o

16、f ethics. His methodof teaching, known astheSocratic Method, by askingand answering questionsto stimulatecritical thinkingand to explainideasremains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology （认识g foundation orf

17、ul figure in his own nstructed no论） and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colfame was widespread word although he co and founded no sectin the history of ancient philosophy. His time, and his name soon becam

18、e a household philosophical system, established no school,苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家, 过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通 尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。 该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立

19、什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism ）的创始人，被尊称为古 代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects ） 一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的 重视。Confucius wa

20、s a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder ofConfucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the

21、thinkers, writers, and statesmen that cameafter Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Muchof Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In th

22、e 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 21 .选词填空embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感 上的）efficiency （效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await （等待）donation （捐助）dump（丢弃， 扔掉）stuf

23、f （装满，填满）historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving

24、money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemedto have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. Whenshe heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe wevisited manyplaces of historical int

25、erest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find newplaces to waste. 10.

26、The newsystem designed to dump harmful emissions （ NF放物）from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions （NF放物）from factories will be putinto use soon.2.15 选 10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romanticridiculous可笑的，荒谬的embarrassment 窘迫，难堪 curious好奇的 cultivate耕作种植paren

27、tal父母的亲本的 reduce减少缩小 otherwise否则另外overwhelmed appreciateawkwardnessreverse therefore beloved浪漫的多情的空想的 淹没压倒感激欣赏增值笨拙粗略难为情 反转颠倒_因此，外以 被热爱的，亲爱的Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers&#

28、39; room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your t

29、eenagers properly. (4)otherwise , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create(5)emotional stressin your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can(6)reverse the situation of adifficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress

30、 of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn

31、 to be an active listener. Manyparents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will

32、increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达with open arms热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开去掉脱掉keep backfree of/from 无一 拜托了 一的 straighten up直起身，把一弄整洁1. After 10 years of full-time training,after all throw away she has finally抑制，控制，隐瞒毕竟终究扔掉丢弃makeit as a professionaldancer.2. After all , what is

33、the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open ar

34、ms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decidedto straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears whenshe saw the sick child

35、ren at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a worldfree of/from violence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions ofpeople around the world. It commemorates（2己念）the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as ea

36、rly as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular （非宗教的）celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmasis observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different countries. Popular modern cu

37、stoms of the holiday include an exchangeof Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. Legend （传说）has it th

38、at Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve. Because gift-giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a significant event

39、 and a key sales period for businesses.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教 又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿 特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞

40、夜从烟囱进 入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基 督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar ）八月十五是我国的传统节日中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival ）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是 赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子， 会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。Ac

41、cording to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to c

42、elebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from homewill express their feelings of missing their hometownsand families at this festival. There are manycustoms to celebrate the festival,

43、 all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 31.选词填空response 反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus 焦点重点，集中于一analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整

44、校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n)typical student does in his spare time becausee

45、very student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in

46、 engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salariesto compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I shouldanalyze the causesof my failure.9. When you

47、 do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.享用权，享用机会 要求可解释的可说明的 传输传送 创造性，创造力 寻找，追求 连通性11. 5 选 10complex 复杂的accesspreferred 提出，提升requireundergr

48、aduate 大学生大学的accountableacquire 获得得到tranmitsindispensable 不可或缺的creativityreferred 提及，针对seekspost邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivitytransform 改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and

49、 universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2)accessto its rich educationalresources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3)preferredtechnology to many othermethods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely(4)post their teachingmaterials online. A growing number of sc

50、hools offer at least some(5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, facul

51、ty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8)require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that

52、 the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持联系set up建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出take the lead树立榜样，带头add to增加，增添stand out显眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上

53、visit with叙谈闲谈account for 占据，是一的原因，解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3.

54、The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to s

55、tand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new moviewill no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions （ 排 放）and provide support for the developing nations t

56、o follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may beat a disadvantage when you arelooking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived （周密策戈U的）plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time tovisit withhis friends.4.翻译The

57、 London 统） system in The underground shape of the as the world'sUnderground is a rapidtransit（交通运输系the United Kingdom, serving alargepartofGreater London.system is also knownas theTube,duetothe characteristicsubway tunnels. It allstartedinthemid-1800s. The Tubewfirst underground train system, wi

58、th the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece （ 杰作）of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45%of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largestnumbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of