新概念英语第二册笔记2(全部96课全)

1、新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversationprivate adj.私人的adj.私人而private life 私生活private school:私立学校It's my private letter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）adj.普通的private citizen.普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵«Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj.公众的，公开的（

2、private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It s privacy.这是我的隐私!（不愿让别人知道的）conversationn.谈话have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossi 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人Let' s have a t

3、alk.dialogue对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头，说长道短theatren.居 U 场，戏居 Ucinema n.电影院seatn.座位have a good seat/place这里的seat指place（指地点）,而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗？请坐的3种说法：Sit down, please.（命令性）Take your seat

4、, please.Be seated, please.（更礼貌）作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit （sat, sitten）vi.就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座seat sb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present（至 U 场者）_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry a

5、dj. 生气的angrily adv.生气的 angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross. annoyed:恼火的； be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程Iwas annoyed.度Iwas angry/cross.力口Iwas very angry.深Iam blue in the face.（脸色都青了，相当生气了）attention n.注意Attention ,please.请注意（口 语） pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that gir

6、l. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多力口注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 bear（bore, born）v.容忍vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching

7、her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受，容忍 put up with :忍受I got divorced （离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情（热烈）的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug business n.

8、事,生意 n.生意 business man :生意人 do business:做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.n.某人自己的私人的事情It's my business.（指私人的事，自己处理的事） It's none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt. &vi.支付vt. &vi.支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You c

9、an pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英镑的定金I ' ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.（pay - for sth.花/支付 （钱）买）vt. &vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。n.工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。【课文讲解】1

10、、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用 后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the +人+ 's表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's

11、买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital（医院）去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home （跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座 位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱enj

12、oy +n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gameenjoy oneself/代词,“玩的开心"We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy +动名词Jane doesn ' t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get在这里看"逐浙变得”的含义妾近become ,是个表示过程的 动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状

13、 态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry.是一个事实I got angry.强调变化过程It is hot / It got hot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you.I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.Icouldn't

14、hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could n

15、ot bear it/you/the noise.7、I can't hear a word!I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can否定,I can't,它的/t/是吞进去的，在读音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、It's none of your business.one s business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It

16、9;s none of your businessNone of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于not any或no one,但语气较强。She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤 其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!别说傻话了 ！Key structures简单陈述句的语序陈述

17、句一定是有主语，有动词，有宾语,有句号1-主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前， 动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4-副词或介词短语，对方式或态提问，往往做状语I like her very much5-地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语，谓语.如果问何时何地，是一个固定搭配 when and whereLesson 2Breakfast or lunch?until prep.直至Uuntil用于表示动作，状态等的持续，可译为“一直

18、到为止”或“在以前.在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示 持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。His father was alive until he came back.直到他回来为止，他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她至U 6 点才能来。His father didn't die until he came back.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until （后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了 前面的

19、主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定For he A（C）（wait） until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leave B. left C. didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.outside adv.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.ring（rang. rung） v.（铃、电话等）响vt.鸣

20、，（铃、电话等）响（这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone（door bell） is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle, jingle （bell）（铃儿）响叮当vt.打电话给（美语中用call）R ing sb.给某人打电话Tomorrow I'll ring you.n.（打）电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.n.戒指aunt n.姑，姨婶，舅妈（所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼）男性

21、则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹（不分男女）cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女repeat v.重复vt.重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly.vi.重做，重说Please repeat after me.Don' t repeat.【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语" empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、 一件事件或用来指是什么人：

22、It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天，每逢星期天，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on 一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday, on Monday morning , on that day当使用last, next, this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略: I ' ll see you next/this Fay!never从来不（可以直接用在动词前面尸助动词+not （变成否定 句,前面一定要加助动词）I don't like her

23、.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It ' s time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别，他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?5、I've just arrived

24、by train,by直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）;如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on） Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by pl

25、ane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车6、I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来，表示 近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join 7、Dear me!天哪！英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说：My god!注意美英白发音不同.【语法1】现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件，也用来 表示现阶

26、段（一段时间）的动向。现在进行时常与now, just, still 等副词连用：I am working as a teacher."现阶段"He is still sleeping.（现在还在睡觉） Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。一般现在时表示习惯性动作，真理，是过去、现在和未来都会发生 的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often, always, sometimes, never, frequently, rarely, ever等连用。Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She someti

27、mes rings him.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前，非实义动词后；如果既 有实义动词又有非实义动词，要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往 往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always之前，而且 也出现在 generally、normally、often、regularly和 usually之前; not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记 可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally> normally、sometimes> usually 等副词可用于句首。I get paid on Friday

28、usually.Very often the phone rings when I ' m in bath.非实义动词：系动词(be)帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)情态动词(must, can, may)除此之外都是实义动词.I frequently go to bed hungry.(形容词作状语)He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.【语法2】以what开头的感叹句：在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜 悦等感情

29、，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语 + 谓语)！What a good girl (she is)!(主、谓可省)有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示 批评或不大好的意思。What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!Lesson 3Please Send Me a Card玉end v. 寄，送send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.给某人送(寄)什

30、么东西 send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife 自 己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. ( 口语常用，同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证 (ID 身份)credit card 信用卡cash card现金卡，储蓄卡，工资卡迷能透支的

31、那种)spoil(spoiled, spoilt) v.使索然无味，损坏vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don t spoil your children.不能太惯孩子。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil:

32、把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱break:打破;break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy :破坏，彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上的museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫public adj.公共的adj.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.adj.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made pub

33、lic 20 years later.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。public house （酒吧）简称 pubpublic place公共场所in public 公开的；in private私下里的Let's have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢？（当面说呢？）n.公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the

34、 public on Sunday.friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词还有：lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherlywaiter n.扁务员，招待员waiter（男服务员）,waitress（女服务员），只出现在餐馆

35、里chief waiter 领班I want to see the chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。shop assistant商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员lend v.借给lend to （借出）:lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? I ' ll pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from （借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.（borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borro

36、wed my pen yesterd ay. He hasn ' t given me it yet.decision n.决定make /take a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision （big： 重大；great： 伟大，更重大）decide v.决定whole adj.整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole ，the whole day

37、整天two whole weeks 整整两星期all th,all the day （the 可省略）整天all of后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词，前 面一定要加theall of us; all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的，单一的反义词：double双倍的【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last:adj.上一个last summer里的last表示"上一个"adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠诩ethe last day 最后一天具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on>

38、;2、 A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于Italy :注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth.教某人做某事He teaches our English.（错）He teaches us English。）语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有：some, a small number of

39、 （一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。3、Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考虑，思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,think of还可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样？think over 仔细考虑，反复思考What

40、9; s the weather like today?cold, chilly （非常非常冷），freezeI'll freeze我要冻僵了4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花时间）“，度 过" spend+时间+地点：在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours

41、 in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.俊通堵塞）spend还可以表示"花钱”If we spend all the money, we ' ll be poor again.I can ' t spend any more on this car.【语法1】一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或 情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a

42、cold last winter.【语法2】直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物）和间接宾 语（动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人）。间接宾语 大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主 前必须加to” （表示动作对什么人做）或for” （表示动作为什么人 而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to（对而言）或for（为而做）。可以翻译为“给”替"、“为"微用for;如果只能翻译为“给” 的，就用to与 to 相连的 give, take, pass, read, se

43、ll, buy, pay, hand , bring, show, promise, offer, owetake flowers to my wife.与 for 相连的 buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you

44、a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思Lesson 4An exciting tripexciting adj.令人兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的；excited adj.兴奋的-ed:自己感到/ -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 I am excited.excite v.激动这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到>The news excited eresting adj.令人感到有趣的；interested adj.感到有意思的 interesting manThe man

45、is erest v.对感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣receive v. 接受，收至Uvt.接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?vt.招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so manyguests. receive是"收到"指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接 受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I rec

46、eived a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.take也可以作收到take the exam接受考试；take advice 接受建议firm n. 商行，公司company n.公司different adj.不同的adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）We are planning something different

47、 this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours.adj.各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。abroad adv.在国外（副词，直接和动词连用）go abroad 去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习【课文讲解】1、I have just rec

48、eived a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而 作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的 成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中， 或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for six months.o

49、ne month ; two months 注意读音I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in 地点He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任职，强调workI am worki

50、ng for a school.work in强调地点（在哪个地方上班）I am working in the New Oriental school.work at 上班She works at a department store.a number of后向一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有 great, large, good, small, certain 等形容词，数量大/J、也随之 改变。a great number of 类似于，约等于 a lot of;A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a

51、 small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方Have you been

52、to Paris?5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副词，译为“在此之前”悬现在完成时态的标志 find作“发现”'发 觉”

53、讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词）， 说明宾语的状况、性质等。find +宾语+形容词做宾补find the room cleanfind her happybe finding在口语中经常使用I'm findingWe ' re finding下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时： believe, doubt, see, hear, know, understand , belong, think, consider, feel, look, seem , show, mind, have, sound, taste, require, possess,

54、 care, like, hate, love, detest, desire 【语法1】现在完成时现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影 响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before （now）（以前）its the first tiem （第一次）；so for （到 目前为止） so far this morning （到上午为止）； up to now （直至U现在）up to the present （直至U目前）；just （刚刚）recently （最近）already （已经）lately （最近）now （现在）for 一段时间since+时间；st

55、ill （还；仍） at last （终于）finally （最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, notever等。I ' ve planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.spare adj. 备用的I have lived here for several years now and I' ve made mavy 抽出 （时间等）, 让给new friends since I have lived here.现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作, 如：often （经常）

56、frequently （屡次），three times （三次）等。I ' ve watched him on TV several times. Lesson 5No wrong numbers pigeon_n.鸽子It's not my pigeon. = None of my business. 不关我的事。 message n.（口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message口信/便条leave sb. a message 给留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb.替某人捎 口 信Can I take a message for you?我能替你捎个口信吗？Can you take a message for me?你能替我捎个口信吗？take a message to sb.给某人 口 信打电话：Hello!-May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Can you take a message for me?information n.信息（不可数） messenger n. 送信人，信使 cov