新视野大学英语unit2

1、大学英语考试精读：第四册UNIT2New WordsDeern.  sing. or pl.鹿romantica.  belonging to or suggesting romance; fanciful not practical 浪漫的；梦想的turnn.   a natural tendency; inclination天生倾向currencyn.  money that is actually in use in a country 通货，货币ecologicala.  of or concerning interrelat

2、ionship of organisms and their environment 生态的ecologyn.  生态学convertvt. change from one form, use, etc. into another; cause a person to change his beliefs, etc. 使转变；使改变信仰等excessn.  the part that is more than enough; the condition of exceeding what is usual or necessary 过量；过度reserven. 

3、sth. that is being or has been stored for later use 储藏物scarce a.  not available in sufficient quantity 缺乏的wildlifen.  animals and plants which live and grow wildnutritiousa.  full grown and developed 成熟的；成年的femalea.  of the sex that gives birth to young  女性的；雌的n.  a fem

4、ale person, animal or plantconceivevt. become pregnant with young; form an idea, plan, etc. in the mind 怀胎；构思fawnn.  a young deer less than a year oldtimingn.  selection for maximum effect of the precise moment for beginning or doing sth. 时机的选择consumevt. eat or drink; use; use up 消耗；消费regi

5、onn.  a place, space or area; a part of the body 地区；身体的部位amplea.  plentiful 充裕的resourcen.  pl. possessions esp. of a country. in the form of wealth and goods, that help one to do what one wants 资源dependenta. relying on another for supportmalea.  of the sex that does not give birt

6、h to young 男性的；雄的n.  a male person, animal or plantantlern.  the solid, bony horn of a male deer 鹿角，茸角depositvt. put or store for safe keeping; esp. of a liquid, a river leave lying a layer of matter存放；使沉积doen.  a fully-grown female deerexpendvt. spend or use up 花费；耗尽accumulatev. 

7、; make or become greater in number or quantity; collect or gather 积累；积聚accountn.  a sum of money kept in a bank which may be added to or taken from 帐户；存款spotteda.  marked with spotsdepthn.  the state or degree of being deep 深；深度，厚度safeguardn.  a means of protection against sth. u

8、nwanted 预防措施internala.  of or in the inside, esp. of the body 内部的；体内的 physiologicala.  生理的；生理学的metabolismn.  新陈代谢hencead. therefore 因此，所以expendituren.  expending or using up; the amount of money, time, etc. expended 花费；用光；支出额，费用somewhatad. by some degree or amount; a little 有点，稍微

9、drowsya.  sleepy or half sleepy; making one sleepy 困倦的；催眠的hibernatevi. of some animals pass the whole of the winter in a state like sleep 冬眠extremen.  either end of anything; highest degree 极端seasonala.  depending on the season; changing with the seasons 季节性的rhythmn.  节奏abundanta

10、.  more than enough 充足的；丰富的cabinn.  a small roughly built, usu. wooden house 小木屋；茅舍meltv.  cause a solid to become liquid; of a solid become liquid 使融化；使熔化amusinga.  funny 逗人笑的；引起乐趣的amusevt. cause to laugh or smilethermostatn.  an automatic device for regulating temperature

11、恒温器biologicallyad. 生物学上biological  a.survivaln.  the fact or likelihood of surviving 幸存productivityn.  the ability or capacity to produce, productiveness 生产力；生产率；多产fundamentala.  basic; most importantPhrases & Expressionsgo roundfunction smoothlyin the form of以形式in pointappro

12、priate; pertinent 适用的；相关的in good conditionin good health, physically fitgive birth tobear; fig. produce 生孩子，产仔；产生，引起draw ontake or use as a source 利用；动用slow downcause to go more slowly than usual; cause to live, work, etc. in a less active and intense way 使慢下来；使放松turn downreduce the force, speed, lo

13、udness, etc. of sth. by using controls 减弱；关小，调低move abouttravel around; go from one place to anotherpull throughhelp sb. to survive a period of danger or crisis 使渡过危险或危机Proper NameMinnesota明尼苏达美国州名大学英语四级常考句型考前必看来源：  日期：2008-04-07  阅读 2310 次  作者:NB  评论 0条1、It作先

14、行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important  , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(

15、little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，那么为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为&q

16、uot;几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"They say that he had no universty  education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。Those p

17、igs of girls eat so much.7、asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8、"It is in(with)as in(with)"It is in life as in a journey.9、"as good as"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10、"many as wellas"和"might

18、 as well as" "many as wellas"可译为"与其，不如，更好"，"以这样做为宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"might as wellas"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如"，"可与一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11、"to makeof"的译法(使成为，

19、把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12、oo+不定式"，not(never)too+不定式"，"toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak. 文档来自于网络搜索13、only(not, all, but, never) too to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to  do"结构中，不定式，但凡"not"，"all""but等字后+"tooto，"不定式都失去了

20、否认意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、"no more than"句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15、"not so muchas"和"not so much as "结构，"not so muchas"="not so much as &q

21、uot;，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是毋须说是"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至还没有"。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16、"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"结构，"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is s

22、o as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有比更为"，"像再没有了"，"最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.17、"cannottoo"结构,"c

23、annottoo"意为"It is impossible to overdo"或者，即"无论怎样也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.18、"否认+but "结构，在否认词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，&qu

24、ot;who not"，"that not"，等等否认意义，构成前后的双重否认。可译成"没有不是"或"都"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、"否认+until(till)"结构，在否认词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till&q

25、uot;，多数情况下译为"直到才"，"要才"，把否认译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、"not sobut"和"not such abut"结构，这两个结构和"否认+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有到不能做的程度"，"并不是不"，"无论怎样也不是不能

26、"等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、"疑问词+shouldbut"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"nonebut"，可译为"除了还有谁会"，"岂料"，"想不到竟是"等。Who should write it but himself?22、"who knows but (that)"和"who could shouldbut"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半

27、"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or"表示"ifnot,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of

28、 red brick and you have a school.24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途“快速突破密码之一：英语根底越差就越容易学好！    你的英语根底越差就越容易学好，疯狂英语的名言：听不懂开心、看不懂自豪、没有根底最好！就象刚出生的婴儿一样，婴儿刚出生的时候是听也听不懂、说也说不出来，看也看不懂，一张白纸反而好画画，所以婴儿学语言的速度是最快的！如果想要，纠正原来的

29、错误发音可能难度还会比重新学习更大一些。经过亲身体验后，你很快就会找到讲漂亮英语的成就感。“疯狂英语 快速突破密码之二：英语不是靠毅力学好的！    当你认为毅力是学好英语的关键时，我只有一个字送给你：“NO！我相信你不会告诉我：“你热爱玩游戏或上网聊天是靠毅力的！我相信爱迪生创造灯炮是因为热爱而非是靠他坚持才创造出来的！    我们会教你如何来欣赏美丽的英语并且通过遵循语言的规律来操练，让你对英语的热爱不是天生的，热爱英语是可以培养出来的。你越快的按照这套训练方法练习，你也就能越快的感受到讲漂亮英语的成就感！你一

30、定可以讲一口地道的美式英语！“疯狂英语 快速突破密码之三英语不是靠脑袋记住的，是靠嘴巴记住的。    有很多年龄比较大的学员总是在还没开始学英语就不断的催眠自己说自己记忆力不好，我们经常问他一个问题就是：“你有嘴巴吗？只管动嘴练起来，不要想着去记，只要你用我们简单的秘诀重复练习，记住是再自然不过了就象你的中文，现在让你忘记讲中文可能吗？不可能！    通常情况下，通过这套简单而神奇的训练方法操练5天5夜后你想要忘记都很难！你的肢体和嘴巴会自动帮助你记在肌肉里，经过我们5天5夜的操练，你会彻底爱上讲英语的快乐，你能够

31、自动地脱口而出地道的美式英语演讲，不是开玩笑的，就像我的一位企业家学员对我们一个老师所说的：“陈老师，我在这里学五天，比我以前学英语10年的成就感还要大，我真的爱上说英语的感觉了！“疯狂英语 快速突破密码之四：你根本不需要痛苦的背单词！    你一定会爱上单词的！很多人会告诉你，你不会讲英语是因为你的单词量还不够。所以你就硬着头皮啃单词，总觉得单词量还不够，无论如何都不愿开口讲英语，总是认为不会交流是因为单词量的问题。    为什么美国三岁的小孩子的交流能力都比你强，他们的单词量真的比你大吗？其实他们只是把使用频率最高的单词运用的最熟练罢了这就是交流的秘诀！因此我们坚决反对死板地背单词。当你按照我们的训练方法来学习，单词会在句子中自动掌握的。当你掌握了语感后你会爱上单词的。让我来和你一起快乐轻松地学单词吧！“疯狂英语 快速突破密码之五：你也不需要学习语法，你自动会掌握语法规律！    你会讲中文吗？你每次讲