工程造价英语

1、Aabandoned tender 废标acceptance 验收，承兑acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance inspection 验收检查acceptance lot 验收批量acceptance of divisional work 分部工程验收acceptance of sub-divisional work 分项工程验收acceptance of tenders 接受投标acceptance of works 工程验收acceptable quality 合格质量accepted bid 中标accepted bidder 中标者accessori

2、es 附件accessory building 附属建筑accommodation 住处，膳宿，适应性调节acknowledge 告知已收到action 对起诉addenda 补遗，附录additional building 附加房屋additional charges 附加费用additional clause / article 附加条款additional regulations 补充规定additional remarks 补充说明additional document 补充文件additional protocol 附加议定书adjudication 裁判，裁决，裁定adjusted

3、 manhours 修正的人工时估算值administration 管理advance 预付款； 预付； 预付的（款项）advanced charge 预付费用advance payment 预付advance payment for material 预付材料款advertisement for bids 招标广告advisory architect 顾问建筑师advisory engineer 顾问工程师affix 贴上，盖（印章）agency 代理机构aggregate cement ratio 骨料水泥比agreement by piece 计件合同allocate 分配，配给alte

4、rnate material 代用材料amalgamation 合并，混合物amend 修正amount of work 工作量amplify 详述，进一步补充说明analysis estimate 分析估算annulment 宣告无效，废止，取消annex 附件，附属建筑anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用apparatus 设备，壮志，器具appendix 附录，附件applicable 适用的application for payment 付款申请书approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段核算appro

5、ved client change 认可的用户变更approximate calculation 近似计算approximate estimate on cubic meter basis 单立方概算approximate estimate on square meter basis 单方概算appurtenant work 附属工程arbitration 仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁协定arbitrator 仲裁人architect in charge 主任建筑师architect-engineer / architectural engineer 建筑工程师arch

6、itects approval 建筑师认可证明architects basic services 建筑师基本服务项目architects office 建筑师事务所architecture 建筑architectural area 建筑面积architectural control 建筑管理architectural decoration / ornament 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural discipline 建筑专业architectural drawing 建筑图architectural firm 建筑师事务所architectu

7、ral sketch 建筑草图architectural volume 建筑体积area planning 区域规划around-the-clock job 昼夜施工，日夜施工arrangement 筹备，安排，准备as-built drawings 竣工图asset 资产，财产assign 受让人assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant architect 助理建筑师associate / associated architect 合作建筑师association of architects 建筑师协会attached drawing 附图attachment 附件

8、attorney 代理人authenticate 鉴定，证明authoried change 批准的变更authorization 授权，许可auxiliary project / building 附属工程/建筑average contingency 基本不可预见费average cost 平均成本award 裁决，授予Bbackfilling plate 垫板base bid 基本标价base bid specifications 基本标价清单，基本标价项目说明书basic services 基本服务项目be attributable to 把归因于，认为系某人所为，可归因于bearing

9、 plate 支撑板beneficiary 受益人bid date 招标期限bid price 标价，投标报价，递价，出价bid tabulation 标价汇总表bid time 招标期限biding 有约束力的bidding documents 招标文件bidding period 招标期bidding sheet 标价单bill of estimate 估价单bill of materials 材料表bill of quantities 工程数量表，数量明细表blank endorsed or blank endorsement 空白背书block planning 建筑用地规划bond

10、担保，保函cost of bulk material 散装材料费用 / 散装材料购买费用block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体board 板材bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘接预应力混凝土结构brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙bonus and penalty contract

11、 奖罚合同bonus clause 奖金条款bonus for completion 竣工奖金budget 预算budget control 预算控制budget documents 预算文件budget items 预算项目budget making 预算编制budget sheet 预算表budget statement 预算书budgeter 预算员budgetary planning 预算budgetary engineer 预算工程师buildable area 可建面积builders risk insurance 建筑工程风险保险building act / law 建筑法bui

12、lding alteration 改建工程building area 建筑占地面积building authorities 建筑主管部门building codes and standards 建筑法规和标准building codes of practice 建筑执行法规building contract 建筑合同building construction company 建筑工程公司building / construction / job site 建筑施工/工地building contractor 建筑承包商building cost 建筑造价building cost analys

13、is 建筑造价分析building cost index 建筑造价指数building cost estimate 建筑估价building fund 建筑资金building industry 建筑业building lot 建筑用地building material 建筑材料building permit 建筑许可证，施工许可证，施工执照building project 建筑工程building regulation / rule 建筑条例building site 施工现场building standards 建筑标准building structural materials 建筑结构材

14、料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构，房屋结构Ccaisson method 沉箱法caisson work 沉箱施工法call for bids 招标capital construction project 基本建设项目capital expenditure 基本建设费用capital works 基本建设工程capital repair 大修carcassing work 主体工程certificate 证书，证件certificate for payment 付款证明书certificate of completi

15、on by stages 分期竣工证书certificate of completion of works 工程竣工证书certificate of conformity 合格证明书certificate of inspection 合格证certificate of occupancy 建筑使用证书certificate of quality 合格证，质量证明change in the work 工程变更change order 工程变更通知单charges prepaid 预付费用check and acceptance 验收chief architect 总建筑师circulating

16、fund 周转资金civil 土建的，土木的civil engineering 土木工程clause 条款check estimate 核定估算clear 付清，清算client change / contract change 业主变更/合同变更commencement time of the work 开工时间commencement of works 工程开工commercial invoice 商业发票commission 委托，佣金commitment 承诺。许诺competitive price 竞标价，公开招标价格compensation 补偿，补偿费compensation f

17、ee 补偿费compensation for non-payment 未付款补偿competitive bidding 竞标，竞争出价competitive bidding system 竞标机制completed amount / quantities 完成工程量completed project 竣工项目completion acceptance 竣工验收completion bond 完工保证书completion by stages 分期竣工completion ceremony 竣工典礼completion date 竣工日期compliance 遵守，服从，依从compensati

18、on for removal / removing indemnity 搬迁费complete sets of equipment 成套设备completion of works 工程竣工comply 符合comply with 遵守component method 构件估价法component specification 部件规格composite cost of labor and material 工料合算价composition 组成，构成，合成compound 达成协议comprehensive planning 总体规划compromise 妥协conditions for com

19、mencement of works 开工条件conditions of contract 合同条件confirm 确认，证明confirmation 确认书conform 符合consent 同意construction 施工construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction detail 构造详图construction division 工程处，工区construction bridge 工程队construction budget 工程预算construction contract 施工合同construction cost es

20、timate 工程费用预算，建筑成本预算construction drawing 施工图construction engineer 施工工程师construction error 施工误差construction estimate 施工预算construction headquarters 工程指挥部construction inspector 施工检查员construction item 施工项目construction item reference number 施工项目编号construction loan 施工贷款construction management / CM 施工管理con

21、struction management cost 施工管理费，管理费construction method 施工方法construction norm 施工定额construction organization 施工单位construction period 施工工期，工期construction phase / stage 施工阶段construction procedure / step 施工步骤construction progress 施工进度construction schedule 施工进度计划construction site 施工现场construction survey 施

22、工测量construction technique 施工技术construction work quantity 建筑工作量constructional planning 施工规划consultant / consulting engineer 顾问工程师consultant / consulting architect 顾问建筑师consultation 协商，商议contingencies 不可预见费contingency 偶发事件contingency sum allowance 不可预见费contract 合同contract bond 合同担保书contract administra

23、tion 合同管理contract clause / terms 合同条款contract price 合同价格contractor 承包商，承包人contractors proposal 承包商报价方案contract agreement 合同协议书contract award 发包contract bonus system 承包奖金制contract construction / work 承包工程contract documents 合同文件contract item 合同项目contract obligation 合同义务contractors estimate 承包估算contrac

24、tors general responsibilities 承包人一般责任contract lump sum 承包总额contract price 承包价contract sum / amount 承包额contract system 合同制contract time 承包期限contractual liability 合同责任conventional design 常规设计conversion 折算conversion density 折算密度conversion rate 折算率convert 换算，兑换counterclaim 反诉creditor 债权人，贷方control area

25、控制面积control estimate 控制估算cooperative design 合作设计copy 副本，复制图cost 成本，造价cost allocation 造价分配costing 成本会计cost account 成本计算cost accounting 成本核算/成本会计cost analysis / study 造价分析，成本分析cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost control 造价控制，成本控制cost data 成本资料cost estimate / estimation 造价估算/估价cost fluctuation 造价浮动cost li

26、mit 造价限额cost of constructors mechanical plant 施工机械费cost of construction supervision 施工监督费cost of construction indirect 施工间接费cost of operation / management 经营费cost per square meter 单方造价，每平方米造价cost planning / programming 造价规划，成本计划cost price 成本价格cost-price index 成本价格指数cost calculation 成本计算cost rate per

27、 unit area 单位面积造价指标cost reimbursement contract 成本偿还合同cost unit price 成本单价cost variation clause 工程费变更条款costs of administration 管理费cubing 建筑体积计算currently code / effective code 现行规范currently standards / effective standards 现行标准Ddate of agreement 合同生效日期debit 借方，记入借方的款项debtor 债务人，借方deed 契约deem 视为default

28、违约defect 缺陷，缺点，过失，瑕疵defect compensation 工程缺陷补偿defective 不能履行的deficiency 不足，短缺，差异defined estimate 详细估算，是偏差幅度最小的估算delivery 交货demolition and relocation 拆迁depreciation 贬值design alternation 设计变更design-build process 设计兼施工design calculation 设计计算design code 设计规范design contract 设计合同design-construct contract

29、设计施工合同development / technical design 技术设计design development drawing 技术设计图design drawing 设计图design fee 设计费design phase / stage 设计阶段design precept 设计方案design procedures 设计程序design of building structures 建筑结构设计design scheme 设计方案designated term of works 指定工期designer 设计师detailed estimate 预算detailed estim

30、ate norm 预算定额detailed estimate sheet 工程细目detail of construction 施工详图detail of design 设计详图details of work item 工程项目明细表development organization 建设单位development plan / program 建设规划development scheme 建设方案deviation 偏离，背离，偏差difference 差，差额direct cost 直接成本direct construction cost 直接工程费direct investment 直接投

31、资director of site management 工地主任disassembly 拆卸disbursement 支付款discharge 清偿discount 贴现，折扣discrepancy 差异，不服，异议dishonor 拒收，拒付dismantlement 拆卸dismount 卸载divisional work 分部工程division contract 分项承包documents of estimate 预算文件domestic loan 国内贷款drafting / drawing / charting / draughting / protracting 绘图，制图du

32、es 应付款duplicate 副本duplicated drawing 复制图Eearnest money 定金，保证金earth work 接地工程enforcement 实施，执行engineer 工程师engineer in chief 总工程师engineer in charge 主任工程师engineers approval 工程师认可证明engineers representative 工程师代表engineering 工程engineering and technicians 工程技术人员engineering legislation 工程法规engineering manag

33、ement 工程管理engineering plastics 工程塑料engineering report 工程报告engineering structure 工程结构engineering supervision 工程监督entitle 给予权利，给予资格entrust 委托equipment estimate 设备估算equipment cost / purchased cost of equipment 设备费用 / 设备购买费用equipment installation cost 设备安装费erection works 安装工程ersatz material 代用材料escalati

34、on 涨价值estimate 预算estimated cost / amounts 预算造价estimator 估算人员estimate / cost estimate 估算/费用估计estimate sheet 估价单estimation of approximate quantities 工程量估算estate development 地产开发excellent design 优秀设计exclusive residential district 高级住宅区execution 执行，履行，施工exemption 解除，免除，免税expenditure 花费，支出额expenditure of

35、 construction 建造费用expiry 期满，届满expiry of contract 合同满期extend 延长，延伸extent of contract 承包范围exterior finish 室外装修extra charges 附加费用extra cost 额外费用extra work 额外工作Ffeasible 可行的fee 费用fees for construction site facilities 临时设施费field engineer 现场工程师，安装工程师field management 工地管理。现场管理field representative 驻场代表，现场代表

36、concrete filler 混凝土填料final account / cost 决算final agreement 最后协议final clearup 竣工清理final completion 竣工final completion certificate 最后竣工证书final inspection 最后检查final protocol 最后议定书finished surface 完成面first check estimate 首次核定估算fiscal 财政的，国库的fixed cost 固定成本fixed fee 固定费用fixed price 固定价格fixed price compe

37、tition 固定价格竞争fixed price contract 定价合同，固定价格合同forbearance 延缓force majeure 不可抗力form 表格foundation design 基础设计foundation drawing 基础图foundation work 基础工程franchise 免赔额freight 运费functional architecture 功能建筑funding 融资funds of construction 建设资金Ggauge length 标距general estimate 总概算general estimate method 总估价方法

38、general contract 总承包合同，总合同general foreman 总工长general layout plan 总平面图gross building cost 建筑毛造价ground-breaking ceremony 开工典礼，动工仪式ground rent 地面租金ground work 基础，地基group-and-cluster housing 成组成团住宅group houses 成组住宅guarantee against defects 质量保证书guarantee of quality 质量保证书Hheavy repair / maintenance 大修her

39、eby 由此，特此hereinafter 在下文high-density concrete 高密度混凝土high-grade cement mortar 高标号水泥砂浆high-rise building 高层建筑hire purchase 分期付款honour 承兑housing foundation 房基home office cost 公司本部费用hypothecation 质押Iindex 指标implement 履行，执行，实施indemnify 赔偿，偿付index number of building cost 建筑造价指数indirect construction cost 工

40、程间接费indirect cost 间接成本indirect expenses 间接费individual building 个体建筑indulgence 付款延期，宽限initial 草签inspection certificate 检查证明inspection of construction 施工检查inspection routine 检查程序installation 安装，装配installation expenses 安装费installation works 安装工程installment 分批，分期付款instructed mix 指定配合比insurance of work 工

41、程保险insurance policy 保险单interface 交接面interior design 室内设计interior decoration 室内装饰international bidding 国际招标interval 时间，间隔interim control estimate / initial control estimate 初期控制估算initial approved cost 初步核定概算internal change 内部变更internal transfer 内部费用转换invoice 发票irrevocable letter of guarantee 不可撤销的保函i

42、ssue 签发，颁发，发行Jjob assignment notice 工程任务单job location 施工地点job number (job No.) 工程编号job progress 工程进度job site 施工现场joint design 合作设计junior engineer 初级工程师Llabor and material 工料labor and material payment bond 人工材料费保单labor cost / construction force cost 施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用

43、labor cost associated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用labor productivity / productivity factor / productivity ratio 劳动生产率labor requirements per square meter 单方用工land agent 地产商land cost 地价landed estate / property 地产large / huge building / project 大型建筑 / 工程large / huge concrete block 大型混凝土砌块latest start

44、ing time 最晚开始时间latest finishing time 最晚完成时间law of planning 规划法laws and regulations 法规liable 有责任的，有义务的liaison 联络，联系license 许可，认可licensed architect 注册建筑师licensed engineer 注册工程师lining material 衬砌材料liquidation 清算local building codes 地方建筑法规local code 地方法规local project 地方项目local regulation 地方规范local suppl

45、ies 当地料源locally available material 当地可用材料local time 当地时间log 日志，记录long-term loan 长期贷款lowest responsive bid 最低合格标单lowest qualified / responsible bidder 最低合格投标人low cost housing 低造价住宅low-grade / weak concrete 低标号水泥low-rise / storied building 低层建筑low-rise / story dwelling 地层建筑lump sum agreement 总额承包协定lum

46、p sum contract 总价合同，包干合同，总额承包合同lump sum bid 总额承包投标lump sum in advance 预付总额Mmajor repair 大修management expenses 管理费material 材料material and labor 工料material and labor cost analysis 工料分析material cost 材料费material engineer 材料工程师material price for estimation 材料预算价格material price list 材料价格表material requirem

47、ents per square meter 单方用料material supplier 材料供应商main contract 总承包合同main contractor 总承包人maintenance 保持，维修maintenance cost 维修费，保养费maintenance engineering 保养工程management 管理man-day 工日man-hour quota 工时定额manhour estimate 人工时估算master budget 总预算master plan 规划总图material cost / direst material cost 材料费用 / 直接

48、材料费用maximum risk contingency 最大风险不可预见费mandatory change 强制性变更man hours rate 人工时单价mechanical engineer 设备工程师megastructure 超级建筑，巨型建筑memorandum clause 附加条款meticulous construction 精心施工meticulous design 精心设计modification 修改，限定monolithic construction 整体建筑multi-level structure 多层结构multiple dwelling 多单元住宅multi

49、-function / purpose / us architecture 多功能建筑multistory framed building 多层构架建筑Nnational investment 国家投资national project 国家项目national regulation 国家规范national standard 国家标准net floor area 建筑净面积negligence 疏忽negotiate 协商，谈判net room area 房间净面积nominate 提名，推荐，任命nominated contractor 指定承包商nominated subcontracto

50、r 指定分包商nominated supplier 指定供应商nonconforming contract 不符合同non payroll 非工资费用norm 指标norm for detailed estimate 预算定额norm for estimating material 材料定额notice to bidders 招标通知notify 通知notification of tender award 中标通知书Oobligation 债务，义务observation of the work 工程检查offer 报价off-site management cost 场外管理费omissi

51、on 省略，疏忽，遗漏one-side dressing 单面修正optional change 选择性变更operating rules / instructions 操作规程operation sequence / program 操作程序operational expenditures 经营费optimal / optimum design 最佳设计order bill 订料单，材料订单order form 订货单ordinance datum / survery datum 法定基准，规定基准organization-owned housing 单位住房outstanding desi

52、gn 优秀设计overall approximate estimate 总概算overall approximate-estimate cost 总概算造价overall design 总体设计overall error 总误差overall estimated cost 预算总造价overall planning 总体规划overhaul 大修overhead charges / expenses 管理费overheads 管理费overtime 加班时间Ppackage dealer 总揽承包商payment by installments 分期付款payment in full 付讫pa

53、yment of compensation 补偿费payment on terms 定期付款payment voucher 付款凭证penalty clause 罚款条例percentage contract 按百分比收费合同percentage agreement 按百分比收费协议periodic inspection 定期检查periodic maintenance 定期维修periodic visit to the site 定期视察工地person in charge of the project 工程主持人piece rate system 计件工资制place 场地plan / p

54、lanning 规划planner 规划师planning chart 计划表planning commission 规划委员会planning legislation 规划法令planning permission 规划许可证planning stage 规划阶段plant engineer 设备工程师pledge 抵押plot planning 建筑用地规划precast ribbed roof slab 大层屋面板precedence 优先权precise drawing 精确图纸preliminary sketch 初步图纸preliminary scheme 初步方案preliminary estimate 初步估算，估计概算preliminary planning 初步规划preliminary calculation 初步计算preliminary design 初步设计preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary drawings 初步设计图preliminary budget 初步预算premises 房屋，建筑物premium 保险费preparation 筹备prepayment 预付price adjustment 价格调整priced bill of quantities 标价工程量清单，工程概算表，工程量单价