2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)I used to feel angry easily when I was a child.Worse still,! was not good at communicating with my( 1) .1 didn't have a very good relationship with my family.One morning,my motherhanded me my father's vest (背心)instead of mine.I was (3)in build tha

2、n my father.So when I put on the vest,I found it was so small that I felt uncomfortable (4)it.I realized that it was a(5)of my mother.I got so(6)at my mother's carelessness.She had handed me a wrong vest!Then I behaved badlv-I(7)the vest!Later,my mother shared her sad feelings with my father.I t

3、hought he would punish me,my father behaved very calmly (平静地).He just asked my mother to(9)the vest clean.He then wore it to work the next day.Later,my mother told me my father's words. He said, "How could my(10)tum out this way? ”I suddenly had a great sense of (1 l)for my terrible behavio

4、r (行为).He must feel bad(12) a vest that his son threw away.I took great pride in my father.His (13)taught me a life lesson.I decided (14)to let anger control me again.And whenever I have difficulty controlling my feelings,! will (15)my father's vest.I hope my experience will be helpful for you.1

5、.A. teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. friends2.A. politelyB. carelesslyC. suddenlyD. normally3.A. thinnerB. largerC. healthierD. slower4.A. withB.ofC. atD. in5.A.jokeB. wishC. testD. mistake6.A. scaredB. happyC. angryD. proud7.A. threw awayB. cleaned upC. put onD. looked for8.A. ifB. becauseC. butD.

6、 so9.A. sellB. forgetC. repairD. wash10.A. motherB. sonC. fatherD. daughter11.A. happinessB. fameC. fearD. shame12.A. wearingB. carryingC. gettingD. hiding13.A. kindnessB. courageC. challengeD. discovery14.A. alwaysB. neverC. onlyD. ever15.A. rememberB. drawC. touchD. study二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAu

7、tumn in Miami,the US still warm enough,so you can enjoy a beach vacation well into late October.Where to stayLoews Miami Beach Hotel has 790 guest rooms and some have beautiful ocean views （景色），It*s next to the shopping areas like Bal Harbour Shop as well as Lincoln Road Mall.Sushi SoBe at the hotel

8、 is one of the best restaurants in Miami.What to doSpend an afternoon walking through Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Coral Gables.You can see different tropical （热带的）trees and flowers.And the Bird Festival will also be held at the garden this autumn.XTEL： 305-667-1651Where to eatIf,you're

9、looking for a place to enjoy nice food,head for the restaurant at the Setai for the,jazz breakfast,It*s well known for its famous foods from different countries.Brunch （早午餐）is only serve on Sundays from 10 a.m.to 3 P.m.TEL： 305-520-600016. Whafs the weather like in autumn in Miami? A. Cold.B. Hot.C.

10、 Cool.D. Warm.17. Which is TRUE about Loews Miami Beach Hotel ? A. Ifs in England.B. It has 970 guest rooms.C. It's convenient for shopping.D. It offers mountain view rooms.18. If travelers want to join the Bird FestivaLthey can go to.A. Loews Miami Beach HotelB. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garde

11、nC. Bal Harbour Shop D. the restaurant at the SetaiBDo you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others ? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather tha

12、n your curiosity （好奇心） about them.When you are curious about other people,you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you.When you are curious about them,you'll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from y

13、ou.When you have curiosity about others,you will be much less self-conscious you*re your conversations will work a lot better.lnstead of worrying yourself, "What can I say next that won't sound stupid1', you will be focused on （关注） learning more about the other person. Making small talk

14、 with strangers can be tricky.We*ve all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person.It's true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation.However,when you focus too much

15、on discussing things like the weather in your city,you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly.The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation,but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.How can you keep small talk from becoming boring?O

16、ne way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions,and their experiences.After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice.try lo

17、oking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal.Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so.The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on reli

18、gious （宗教的）or political （政治的）matters,However,he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.19. In Paragraph I, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Curiosity can help us make a good talk.B. It's hard to make a talk with new people.C. Curiosity helps us k

19、now new people quickly.D. It's hard to make a successful talk with others.20. While carrying on a conversation,we should.A. think about what won't sound stupidB. show our interests to the other personC. try to learn more about the other personD. discuss things like the weather in the city21.

20、 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Way of Starting Small Talk.B. Improving Our Small Talk with Curiosity.C. The Importance of Small Talk in Our Life.D. Improving Our Relationship Through Small Talk.cMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.lt is fun,healthy and good for

21、 the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting of

22、f a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit （受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.Yo

23、u can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You call also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps to prevent he

24、art diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healt

25、hier than driving.22. From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very.A. suqjrising B. excitingC. expensive D. popular23. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood,you may.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn*t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little o

26、ilD. get off your bike and begin to work24. If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites25. One of the benefits from bicycling is that.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC.

27、you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatterDOne morning,a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, “I an blind.Please help me." There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and

28、dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and turned it over,and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up.More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how thing

29、s were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? ” The man said. "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said.but in a different way." What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day,but I cannot see it

30、.”Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day,but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.We're very lucky because we can n

31、ot only see the beautiful world but also help others.So,enjoy what you have owned today!26. Where was the boy's hat? A. On his head.B. Beside his feet.C. On the sofa.D. In his pocket.27. What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself? A. There were many coins in his hat.B. Nobody d

32、ropped coins into his hat.C. Somebody took away the coins.D. People dropped only a few coins into his hat.28. What did the man write on the sign? A. Today is a beautiful day,but I can't see it.B. Help this blind boy,please!C. We are so lucky today.D. I am blind.Please help me.29. According to th

33、e passage,which of the following is TRUE? A. The first sign told people it was beautiful that day.B. The second sign worked better than the first one.C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.D. The man came to see how things were in the evening.30. Which is the best title fbr this story

34、? A. Be kind to the blind!B. Give more money to the blind!C. Value what you have.D. How lucky we are!三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)What Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. (1) , which is neither bad nor good. Howev

35、er, what can help us when we fail? Don*t be afraid of failure. If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗).Do

36、n't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. (3)Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.Don*t look back.We spend too much of our lives loo

37、king back. There's nothing back there to see. and I'm sure that you*ll find yourself in a better position.A.Failure is how we learn.B.Learn to depend on ourselves.C.But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeD.But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.E. Spend just 10 percen

38、t more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future31.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E32.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.E33.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E34.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E35.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20.0分）36 .那样她就不会感到被冷落了。Then she won't feel.37 .我们再也等不起了，应该立马采取行动。We can't to wait any long

39、er to take!38 .这不仅很残忍，而且对环境有害。This is not only, but also to the environment.39 .愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆典活动。April FooPs Day is a that place in different countries.40 .我睡过头了，当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。I.When I got to school,! realized I had my backpack at home.41 .reply,luck,Care, whatever, weigh,score,besides,y

40、ou,bad,agreeThe Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy (1) on his shoulders as he walked home alone.lt was the (2) day of his life.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed (3)

41、that goal? He had let his whole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team had lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked, "What's wrong,son? " Peter's feelings were

42、written all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter (4) .Than he went into his room without another word.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.nLook.Peter.I don11 know what happened.But. (5) it was,don't be too hard on UI

43、 lost the game,Dad.l failed my team.Theyll probably never let me play again.H "Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost.If you have a good team,you should support each other. (7) , winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to commun

44、icate with your team mates and learning from your mistakes.1'Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think (8).The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. "Hey,guys,“ he said to his teammates. "I'm really sorry abou

45、t yesterday.We were so close to winning that game.But I think if we continue to pull together,we're going to win the next one.To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in (9)."Yeah," they said, "don't worry about it.It's never just one person's fault.We shoul

46、d thinkabout how we can do better next time."Peter smiled.lt made him feel (10) to know that he was on a winning team.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题，共3.0分)42 . There are many a of bike riding.43 . So far, no sstudies have shown that sharks fins are good for health.44 . I have

47、a lot of w, but I'm always worried about losing my money.六、单句语法填空(本大题共2小题，共2.0分)45 . Life is full of theAnik* spektid46 . In another famous trick a TV show in England reported thedi'skAvan of special water.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)47 .节约资源，保护环境。从我们身边的小事作起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中 学生，请以"My Low-carb

48、on Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。 提示：(1)每天步行上学；(2)离开教室时，关掉电灯、电扇、电视等：(3)不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；(4)充分使用纸张：要求：(1)词数：90左右：(2)不得出现真实的考生姓名、学校等信息：(3)文章内容可涉及所给提示内容，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。My Low-carbon Life It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment isbecoming worse and worse.Lower carbon,happier life.So

49、 together,let's make our world more and more beautiful!答案和解析1 15.【答案】C、B、B、D、D、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、A、B、A【解析】(1)C.名词辨析。A.teachers 老师;B.classmates 同学；C.parents 父母；D.friends 朋友。根据 1 didn,t have a very good relationship with my family.我和家人的关系不是很好。 结合选项可知此处是指不善于和父母沟通。故选C。(2) B.副词辨析。A.politely 礼貌地；B.careles

50、sly 粗心地；C.suddenly 突然；D.normally 通常。根据handed me my father's vest (背心)instead of mine.递给我父亲的背心而不是 我的。可知此处是指粗心地。故选B。(3) B.形容词辨析。A.thinner更瘦的；B.larger更大的；C.healthier更健康的;D.slower 更慢的。根据I found it was so small我发现它是如此之小，因为穿上背心后发现很小， 由此可知此处是指作者的体型比他父亲的大。故选B。(4) D.介词辨析。A.with和；B.of的；C.at在方面;D.4穿着。根据I f

51、ound it was so small that I felt uncomfortable (4) it可推知句意是:我发现它太小了我 穿着不舒服。故选D。(5) D.名词辨析。A.joke玩笑;B.wish希望；C.test测试;D.mistake错误。根据上文 handed me my father's vest (背心)instead of mine.递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。结合 选项可知此处是指妈妈犯了一个错误。故选D。(6) C.形容词辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.happy开心的;C.angry生气的;D.proud自豪 的。上文提到妈妈错把父亲的背心给他了，根据

52、下文Then I behaved badly然后我表现不 好，可知此时作者是很生气的。故选C。(7) A.短语辨析° A.threw away 扔掉;B.cleaned up清理干净;C.puton 穿上；D.looked for 寻找。根据Then I behaved badly然后我表现不好，结合选项可知，作者把背心扔掉了。 故选Ao(8) C.连词辨析。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据I thought he would punish me,我以为他会惩罚我,以及 my father behaved very calmly (平 静地).

53、我父亲表现得很平静。可知两句是转折关系。故选C。(9) D.动词辨析。A.seH 卖;B.forget 忘记；C.repair 维修；D.wash 洗。根据 the vest clean 背心干净，结合选项可知是清洗干净。故选D。(10) B.名词辨析。A.mother妈妈；B.son儿子；C.father父亲；D.daughter女儿。根据 下文的his son threw away他儿子扔了，可知这里指的是作者。此句句意是：我儿子怎么 会变成这样。故选Bo(11) D.名词辨析。A.happiness开心；B.fame名气；C.fear恐惧；D.shame羞愧。根据 my terrible

54、 behavior (行为)我可怕的行为，结合选项可知是指：我为我可怕的行为感到 羞愧。故选D。(12) A.动词辨析。A.wearing ； B.carrying 携带；C.getting 得到；D.hiding 隐藏。根 据空的a vest一件背心，结合选项可知此句句意是：穿着他儿子扔掉的背心，他一定很 难过。故选A。(13) A.名词辨析。A.kindness 善良；B.courage 勇气；C.challenge挑战;D.discovery 发 现。前文讲述作者扔了背心，父亲很平静，并未惩罚他，根据taught me a life lesson给 我上了人生的一课，结合选项可知是他的善

55、良给我上了人生的一课。故选A。(14) B.副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never决不；C.only只是；D.ever曾经。根据 let anger control me again让愤怒再次控制我，可知是决不让愤怒再次控制我。故选B。(15) A.动词辨析。A.remember 记得；B.draw 画；C.touch触碰;D.study 学习。根据 And whenever I have difficulty controlling my feelings,! will (15) my father's vest.结合选 项可知此句句意是：每当我难以控制自己的情绪时，我都会记

56、得父亲的背心。故选A。 本文讲述了小时候母亲错将父亲的背心递给我，我穿着很不舒服，一气之下我将背心扔 掉。父亲知道后，并没有发脾气，而是让母亲洗干净，过几天自己又穿上。但是母亲告 诉我，父亲对自己感到很失望。我受到很大的触动，决定再也不发脾气了，而是冷静地 处理事情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1) Do 细节理解题。根据"Autumn in Miami,the US still warm enough,"美国迈 阿密的秋天依然温暖。可知，

57、迈阿密秋天的天气是温暖的，故选D。(2) C«推理判断题。根据"It's next to the shopping areas like Bal Harbour Shop as well as Lincoln Road Mall."它紧邻 购物区，如巴尔港商店和林肯路购物中心。可知，迈阿密的洛伊斯海滩酒店在购物区旁 边，因此这里购物方便，故选C。(3) B。细节理解题。根据"Spend an afternoon walking through Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Coral Gables.Yo

58、u can see different tropical （热带的）trees and flowers.And the Bird Festival will also be held at the garden this autumn."花一 个下午的时间在Coral Gables的仙童热带植物园漫步。你可以看到不同的热带的树木和 花草。今年秋天，这里还将举办鸟类节。可知，如果游客想参加鸟节，他们可以去仙童 热带植物园。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了去迈阿密度假的时间，做什么，吃什么的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1921.【答案】A、B、B【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversat ion with other people rather than your curiosity （好奇心）about them.没有什么比好奇心更 能提高你的社交能力和与他人