2018高考英语全国卷3(附答案)

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结东后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15C.Grammar.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Onatrain.J '

2、C.Adish.C.Itwassuccessful.I.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary.2.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleagueB.Brotherandsister.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.As

3、treet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesda

4、y.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 18.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamove.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.仅供个人学习参考听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green

5、.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.ToshowofftheirhuntingskillsC.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.第9段材料，回答第13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother.B.Humorous.13至16题B.Ed'steacherC.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.C.Bybus.C.Playingwithothe

6、rs.C.He'sbraveC.Nine14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.18.WhydidEmilym

7、ovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.she'spleasedB.she'sregretfulC.she'supset.第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分

8、40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项WelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolker .ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRailTheneareststationisCark-in-C

9、artmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstoma jorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4;00Pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges:Hall&Gardens GardensAdults: £ 12.00 £8.00Gropes：£ 9.00£5.5SpecialEventsProducersMarket13b Ap

10、ril.Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival _30 May.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegarde ning.NationalGardenDay28 August.Holkeronceagainopensit

11、sgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourg ardenguide.WinterMarket8th NovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowand nicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester

12、?A.20minute B.25minutes C.45minutes D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens?A. £12.00B.£9.00C.£8.00D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.C.NationalGiaxdeoDayD.WirerMarketBCitiesusuallyhavea

13、goodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbeca usetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalarg eharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8millio n.Butnotallcitiesdeve

14、lopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In18 96,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（里子）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopula tionof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Pe

15、oplewentthereforgold.Theyt ravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredw iththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedi fficulttrip.Ofthefir

16、st20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestof theirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpens ive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeople withnointerestinset

17、tingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCit yasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Touris misnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinesscultur

18、e.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick.C.Almosteveryonegaveup D.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

19、B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshotoffood.仅供个人学习参考27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofacityB.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChina

20、suchasthenewCCT VtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatefforts totakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitect urePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onF

21、ebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizento winthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.H isofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校 园） oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.Thestyleofthecampusis

22、quitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheco mplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurve s 曲线）I . 1Iofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetra

23、ditionaltechn iquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureo fmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang worksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuc habalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,

24、saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.lyev idelrhcdtiSIhaittraditionsonceWangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.existed, " hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.I nfact,traditionalsoreferstothethingst

25、hathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated," saidWang.“Today,manyChineseeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreatio

26、noftraditionswouldbeartificial andempty,hesaid.28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A.followingthelatestworldtrendC.workingharderthaneverbeforeB.gettinginternationalrecognitionD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment

27、.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions30.WhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandwest.C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld仅供个人学习参考B.Preserve

28、thematmuseumsC.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelo ngings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysag00dtimetoenc

29、ourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaugh terGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosell afewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（ 基 金）（ourkin

30、dergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemliv ewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithon lyonetoyforaslongasitwoul

31、dkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ich osearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throw J .n IJingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassed

32、anditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasing leobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords “ moreismore " inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.EnoughisenoughC.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Ea

33、rnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlmoneyC.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.GivingthemoneytoasickmotherL34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartaho

34、bby35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,li feanddeath,andeverythinge

35、lseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartie sandjusttofillthetime.“ Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa." Ican'timaginedoinganythingmylife. " Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachi

36、ngdanciggJsworedetowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38l “Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges."They' relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmilei39J"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,andhea

37、lthier?AndreaHilliersays, ethepat ”Daternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!Dancingre mindsmeI'malive. ”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.仅供个人学习参考D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung

38、.E.Ikeeppracticingevenwhenl'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Thystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmesageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay41

39、nsorby,r! ” andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofabab y.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,46：TDeinabiywasbornandupdatetextswe_re47quicklyfr

40、omtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas4ebaby ' sphotosw ithacompletestranger."We50yoni'allbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby " ，repliedDennisbeforI y1* / easkingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily ' ssurprise,Dennisstuck52!iSet

41、urnedupatthehospitaJ53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey ' shusbandwast54byyheunexpectedvisit. " Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomly ” ' vitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsitebythetouchingwords: " WhOhsyou ngmanwasto

42、ourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegaj6edfh©cialmediausersallov ertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky42.A.received43.A.reasonable44.A.convincing45.A.wake-up46.A.responded47.A.comingin48.A.opinion49.A.comparing50.A.accept51.A.parents5

43、2.A.dream53.A.bearingB.secret C.newD.wrongB.translated C.copiedD.printedL "j ' 产、B.special C.necessary D.practicalB.reminding C.informing D.warningB.recovery C.growth D.arrivalB.interrupted C.predicted D.repeatedB.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaroundB.anxiety C.excitement D.effortB.excha

44、nging C.discussing D.sharingB.knowC.believeD.botherB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitorsB.promiseC.agendaD.principleB.collecting C.openingD.makingC.astonishedD.defeated54.A.discouraged Brelaxed55.A.admit56.A.found57.A.confirmed58Apity59.A.smartB.need C.appreciate D.expectB.selected C.developed D.postedB.sim

45、plified C.clarified D.accompaniedB.blessing C.relief D.problemB.calm C.sweet D.fair60AsympathyB.attention C.control D.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I ' mnotsure61.ismorefrightenedmeorthefemalegorilla （大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I ' mwalkingonapathinthef

46、orestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpects dly,I ' mfacefacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscrea 仅供个人学习参考m,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthema lebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64.(look)dire ctlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I ' 66a(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassear ching67.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI ' dbeenobserving.Noonehadseen