考研历年英语真题及答案

1、考研历年英语真题及答案【篇一：2010-2016 年历年考研英语真题+答案】tion i use of english section 1 use of englishdirections: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. it may

2、 involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations, or the young man s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in th

3、e selection. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. _5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _6_ a good family.the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it lasted three days, _7_1980s it more commonl

4、y lasted a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_ prayers of blessing. par-ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and _10_a candle around a circle of happily married andrespected couples to ble

5、ss the _11_. newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may_12_ with them up to a year, _13_they can build a new house nearby.divorce is legal and easy to _14_, but not common. divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval. each spouse retains _16_ property he or she_17_ into the m

6、arriage, and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice _19_up. the divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry _20_the woman must wait ten months.1.a. by way of b. with regard to c. on behalf of d. as well as 2.a. decide onb.

7、 provide forc. compete withd. adapt to 3.a. closeb. arrange c. renew d. postpone4. a. in theory b. above all c. in timed. for example5. a. unlessb. less c. after d. although6. a. into b. within c. fromd. through7. a. or b. sincec. butd. so8. a. test b. copyc. recite d. create9. a. folding b. piling

8、c. wrappingd. tying10. a. passing b. lighting c. hiding d. serving11. a. associationb. meeting c. collection d. union12. a. deal b. partc. grow d. live13. a. whereas b. untilc. ford. if14. a. avoidb. follow c. challenge d. obtain15. a. isolated b. persuadedc. viewed d. exposed16. a. wherever b. what

9、ever c. whenever d. however17. a. changedb. brought c. shapedd. pushed18. a. invested b. dividedc. donated d. withdrawn19. a. warmsb. clearsc. shows d. breaks20. a. whileb. so that c. onced. in that section reading comprehensionpart adirections ： read the following four texts. answer thequestions af

10、ter each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark youranswers on answer sheet 1. (40 points) text 1france ， which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last

11、 week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. the parliament also agreed to ban websites thatincite excessive thinness |by promoting extreme dieting.such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up im

12、pinging on health. that s a start. and the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. it tells the fashionindustry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tapeme

13、asure they must use to determine their individual worth.the bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. and perhaps faintly, they hint that people should lookto intangible qualities like character and intellect rather th

14、an dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.the french measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change aculture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and boneshowing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could

15、result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem infocusing on material adornment and idealized body types. indenmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it istrying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely m

16、ore on peer pressure for enforcement.in contrast to france s actions, denmark s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. the newly reviseddanish fashion ethical charter clearly states:| we are aware ofand take responsib

17、ility for the impact the fashion industry hason body ideals, especially on young peopleII . the charter smain tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week (cfw), which is run by the danish fashion institute. but in general it relies on a name-a

18、nd -shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. according to the first paragraph ， what would happ

19、en in france?【 a】 physical beauty would be redefined.【 b】 new runways would be constructed.【 c】 websites about dieting would thrive.【 d 】 the fashion industry would decline.22. the phrase impinging on | (line 2ara.2) is closest in meaning to【 a】 heightening the value of【 b 】 indicating the state of【

20、 c】 losing faith in【 d 】 doing harm to23. which of the following is true of the fashion industry？【 a】 the french measures have already failed.【 b】 new standards are being set in denmark.【 c】 models are no longer under peer pressure.【 d 】 its inherent problems are getting worse.24. a designer is most

21、 likely to be rejected by cfw for【 a】 pursuing perfect physical conditions【 b 】 caring too much about model s character.【 c 】 showing little concern for health factors【 d 】 setting a high age threshold for models.25. which of the following may be the best title of the text?【 a】 a challenge to the fa

22、shion industrys body ideals【 b 】 a dilemma for the starving models in france【 c】 just another round of struggle for beauty【 d 】 the great threats to the fashion industrytext 2for the first time in history more people live in towns than inthe country. in britain this has had a curious result. while p

23、ollsshow britons rate | the【篇二：2000-2015 年考研英语历年真题答案（英语一）】p class=txti cloze1 、 what 2 、 concluded3 、 on4 、 compared 5 、 samples 6 、insignificant 7 、 know8、 resemble 9 、 also10 、 perhaps 11 、 to12 、 drive13 、 rather than14、 benefits 15 、 faster16 、 understand 17 、 contributory 18、tendency19、 ethnic

24、20 、 seeii reading comprehensionpart a21 .d ended his reign in embarrassment.22 . c owing to the undoubted and respectable status23 . a the role of the nobility in modern democracy24 . b fails to change his lifestyle as advised.25 . d carlos, a lesson for all monarchies26 . c check suspects phone co

25、ntents without being authorized.27 .a disapproval28 .a getting into ones residence29 . c citizens privacy is not effectively protected30 .b new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution31 .b journals are strengthening their statistical checks32 .b marked33 . d set an example for other

26、 journals34 . c has room for further improvement35 .a science joins push to screen statistics in papers36 . d the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37 . a more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38 . c was hardly convincing39 . b generally distorted values40 . d moral awarene

27、ss matters in editing a newspaperpart b41 .c if you are unfamiliar.42 .e you make further inferences.43 .d rather ,we ascribe meanings to.44 .b factors such as.45 .a are we studying that .part c46 ）在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。47 ）美国是两种主要力量的产物 即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。4

28、8）但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。49）在15 16 世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，运往该领土 即当今的美国 的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。tingpart adear club members,as the next reading session is scheduled to be launched intwo days, it s a great honor for me to take the opportunity to present you a book worth reading the wealth of na

29、tions by adam smith.through reflection over economics at the beginning ofindustrial revolution, the writer haselaborated on the fundamental principles of capitalism at work with insightful conceptions and eloquent speeches. besides, the book has stood the test of time by repeated quotations and crit

30、ical reviews from following researchers, exerting profound influences on anyone engaged in the field of capitalist market. i believe reading such a classical book from an authoritative writer will produce a life-eiching and thought-provoking effect for all club members.yours sincerely, li ming part

31、bas is depicted above, a number of young people are having a gathering of friends, but instead of talking with each other, each of them is addicted to his or her mobile phone. the lower part of the picture, we can see some chinese characters which read “ the meeting in mobile -phone era ”.undoubtedl

32、y, the author of the picture aims at reminding us of the double edge of the cell phone. it is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. a case in point is the mobile phones. we must admit that the smart phone indeed dramatic

33、ally changes our life. however, if used improperly, the mobile phones also can bring unhealthy side-effects, and imperil face to face communication between people. it is not too much to say that being over-addicted to mobile phones will cost our health, wisdom, creativity, friendship and even our ab

34、ility to live.weighing the pros and cons of both sides, perhaps the best policy is to regulate it in such a way as to maximize its advantages. at the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. furthermore, young people should be advised that spending too much time in using smart phones is bad for th

35、em.2014 考研英语（一）真题答案解析答案： 1-5 abdca6-10 acbdc11-15 dabad16-20 bdccb1. 标准答案 a 考点分析 上下文语义和连词辨析 选项分析 本题考查连词。根据上下文意思，首先可以排除bcd 。这句话中where 引导一个状语语从句，主要是说记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。2. 标准答案 b 考点分析 上下文语义和动词辨析 选项分析 as the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences assenior moments 这句话的意思是“由于大脑2 我们称这些现象为“瞬间性老年痴呆”，由此可以排除a 和 c 。 dc

36、ollapse 意为：使倒塌，使崩溃，不符合题意。fades 考察熟词僻意，通常意思为褪色，逝去。还有衰老的意思，这里就考察是衰老的意思。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，大脑衰老。所以选b3. 标准答案 d 考点分析 逻辑衔接题选项分析 a if 表示假设“如果 ”。 b unless 除非，如果不“”。conce “一旦 ”。 dwhile ， “虽然，然而”表转折。这句话的意思是虽然表面上看起来没什么，但是危害很大，前后位转折关系，所以选 d。4. 标准答案 c 考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析选项分析 这四个选项均为形容词，a 表示 “不均匀 ”，b 表示“有限的 ”，c 表示 “

37、有破坏性的，损坏的”， d 表示 “模糊的，晦涩的 ”。这句话意思是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们带来? 的影响。根据上下文的意思，可以排除a 和 d 。而 “有限的影响”显然不足以表达危害的严重性，故可以排除b 选项。 c “带来有害的影响 ”最符合作者意图。5. 标准答案 a考点分析 上下文语义和名词辨析 选项分析 本句话含义是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们的职业、社交还有个人? 带来有害的影响。a wellbeing “幸福 ”。benviron ment “ 环境 ”。 c relationship 关系 “ ”。 d outlook 展 “望 ” 。 and 连接若干名词，这些名词应该为同一

38、类，职业、社交都是和个人相关，排除b 和 d ， c personal relationship 就是 social的意思，不能重复，选择a ，个人幸福。6. 标准答案 a 考点分析 固定搭配 选项分析 a it turns out that 原来，其实 “” 。 bit finds outthat “本文发现 ”。 c it points out that 指出 “”。d it figures out that 本文发现 “”。 it 代表神经科学，这句话的意思是越来越多的精神学家们都表示，大脑其实跟肌肉一样需要练习运动。这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择it turns out that

39、7. 标准答案 c 考点分析 上下文语义和名词辨析 选项分析 这四个选项均为名词。a roundabouts 迂回路线。bresponses回应。cworkouts锻炼，练习。dassociations 协会。 cworkouts 锻炼，练习与前文出现的exercise 都有“锻炼，练习”的意思，近义词复现，所以选c8. 标准答案 b 考点分析 上下文语义和名词辨析 选项分析 这四个选项均为名词。agee 类型，种类。bfunctions 功能。 ccircumstances 情况，环境。dcriterion 批评判断的标准、准则。这句话的意思是正确的智力运动能极大地提高我们最基本的认知功能，

40、根据语义，选择bfunctions 功能。9. 标准答案 d 考点分析 上下文语义和名词辨析 选项分析 这四个选项均为名词。a channel 通道，频道。bcondition 条件。 csequence 顺序，序列。dprocess 过程，步骤。根据常识，思考是一个过程，并且通过脑神经相互接触来完成，其他选项表示渠道、序列、条件，均不符合常识。因此正确答案是表示过程的d 选项。这句话的意思是思考是大脑神经连接必要的过程。10. 标准答案 d 考点分析 上下文语义和动词辨析 选项分析 这四个选项均为动词。a persist 坚持。 b believe 相信。 c excel 超过。 d fea

41、ture 特色。本句句意，在某种程度来讲，我们在进行神经连接（直接影响人的聪明程度）方面的特殊能力是与生俱来的。excel 有超过擅长的意思，表示在某个方面出众，放在此处符合题意，因此正确答案为b 。11. 标准答案 d 考点分析 逻辑衔接题 选项分析 本题需要的是一个副词，而且位于句首，因此考察的是句关系。通过前后句意义来定答案，前一句强调的是智力是与生俱来的 （inherited） ，而后一句则认为是可以通过脑力活动（mentaleffort） 会有所波动，两句意义明显相反，故正确答案为d however12. 标准答案 a 考点分析 上下文语义和短语辨析 选项分析 本题并不难，可以理解为

42、：智力可以? 脑力活动得到提升或出现波动。bregardless of “不管，不顾 ”不合逻辑。capartfrom 除？之外”也不合适。dins tead of代替明显不符。故a为正确答案。13. 标准答案 b 考点分析 上下文语义和固定搭配 选项分析 本题考察的是固定搭配：take a step ? ，能搭配只有a和c,分别指 采取进一步措施”和让到一边去无论从逻辑上还是从句意上都是a 符合。14. 标准答案 a 考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析 本题考察的是动宾搭配：improve and regain sb smental ? ，再根据前文一直在讲如何提高“智力”，因此可以排

43、除a（模式）和b（稳定性），c（灵活性）和d（锋利性，尖锐性）容易混淆，c 有一定的干扰性，但双比之下，d 更契合前文，故选 d。15. 标准答案 d 考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析 空格所在句的意思是说这个网络课程可以 系统地改善你的记忆力和注意力。而且此处需要填入的动词需要与to 进行搭配。根据搭配关系直接排除a,bo本文的主题介绍的是使人聪明的脑力锻炼法，感情色彩是中性的，此处的d 选项 force 排除，所以最恰当的是d。16. 标准答案 b 考点分析 上下文语义和固定搭配 选项分析 空格所在句的意思是说这个培训课程还可以 学习进度，并且给予详尽的信息反馈。根据语境，空格缺少

44、的词汇意义为跟踪学习进度，分析四个选项，直接排除a hold, c order; 辨析b,d 两个选项，与d 选项的 pace 搭配的介词应该为with ，即，keep pace with ，所以排除，b 选项为正确答案，keep track of 意思为跟踪。17. 标准答案 c 考点分析 上下文语义和介词 选项分析 本题考查介词，根据空格前后语境，空格所缺少的介词意义为关于你的表现作出详细的反馈，四个选项中只有d 有关于的意思。18. 标准答案 c 考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析 空格所在句的意思是说更加重要的是，它会 调整并升级有关训练游戏。通过前后句的语境，所用词汇均为褒义词

45、，所以，从感情色彩方面可以排除a， b 习惯性的主语应该为人，直接排除。 b 经常的，d 异乎寻常的代入，发现c 比较符合题意。19. 标准答案 c 考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析 空格所在句的意思是说它会经常调整并升级有关训练游戏，以促进脑力的不断。本题所缺少的动词需要与介词on 搭配，a put on 穿上，增加;b carry on 执行 ;c build on 在 ? 基础上增加，构建 ;d take on 呈现 ;代入空格发现只有c 适合， a,b,d 都不与空格后面的development相搭配。20. 标准答案 c 考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析 本题涉及的是

46、一个含不定式作后定的句子，所缺词汇为形容词修饰exercise routine ，根据前后情感一致的逻辑，通过后面的不定式中的关键词increase 寺和 vary your muscle use 等信息反推所需词汇为正向词汇，直接排除a和b, d是中性，只有c（有效的 ） 符合逻辑，故为正确答案。真题解析：文章概括：政府大臣grorge osbome 提出了一个项目帮助失业的人找工作。21. george osborne s scheme was intended toaprovide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.bencour

47、age jobseekers active engagement in job seeking.cmotivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.dguarantee jobseekers legitimate right to benefits.答案： b 细节题。本道题的关键是intended to 问的是目的，所以我们也应该去寻找体现目的性的词汇，所以在首段首句看到了inorder to , 则后面的内容即为本题答案，结合后面找工作的内容则选 择 b 选项。22. the phrase “ to sign on ” (line 3,para.2

48、) most probably means ato check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.bto accept the government s restrictions on the allowance. cto register for an allowance from the government.dto attend a governmental job-training program.答案： c 词义句意题。先根据题干定位到第二段第三行，to signon 前面有一个很明显的not ，则我们可以推知，【篇三：2006

49、 年考研英语真题及答案完整解析】class=txtsection i use of english directions:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)the homeless make up a growing percentage of america spopulation. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that

50、 local governments can t possibly 2. to help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the number of americans who are homeless. estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7

51、the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. one of the federal government s studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly

52、 difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. and a significant number

53、of the homeless have serious mental disorders. many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16. boston globe reporter chris reidy notes that the situation willimprove only when there are 17 programs that address themany needs of the home

54、less. 18 edward zlotkowski, director of community service at bentley college in massachusetts, 19 it, “ there has to be 20 of programs. what s neesdaedpai ckagedeal. ”1. a indeedb likewisec therefored furthermore2. a standb copec approved retain3. a inb forc withd toward4. a raiseb addc taked keep5.

55、 a generallyb almostc hardlyd not6. a coverb changec ranged differ7. a now thatb althoughc providedd except that8. a inflatingb expandingc increasingd extending9. a predictsb displaysc provesd discovers10. a assistb trackc sustaind dismiss11. a henceb butc evend only12. a lodgingb shelterc dwellingd house13. a searchingb strollingc crowdingd wandering14. a whenb oncec whiled whereas15. a l