高考英语一轮温习阅读理解入学巩固练习三

1、百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我江西安远县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮巩固练习（三）（2017高考训练）阅读理解。TheJapaneselikeancienttimes,apartybecomesenlivened（活泼）whensomeonestartssingingandotherskeepsuchacustom,theJapanesecaneasilysinginfrontofotherswithoutfeelingseemstobeoneofthereasonsthatkaraokehasbeenlargelyacceptedinJapanesesociety.Itisnowwidely

2、recognizedthattheuseofkaraokestartedatasnackbarinKobeCity,oneofthethreebiggestcitiesinissaidthatwhenaguitaristcouldnotcometoperformatthebarduetoillness,theownerofthebarpreparedtapesofaccompanimentrecordings,andpeopleenjoyedsingingtothetapes.Itwasatthattimethatkaraokeamicrophoneandsingingasongtotheac

3、companimentofan°orchestra（管弦乐队）"，youcanfeellikeaprofessionalsoldierslivinginastressfulsociety,thereisnootherentertainmentactivitythatcanmakethemfeelsorefreshed.ItisatypicalwaytorelaxforJapaneseuseittotakeawaytheirstressafter,thereisanobstacletothis：sincemostJapanesehousesarestillmadeofwood

4、,itwouldbeveryannoyingtotheneighborstosingintoamicrophoneatupontheopportunity,businessmencreatedthekaraokebox,aroadsidefacilitycontainingkaraokeboxesar>soundproofedrooms,closedwithadoor,placedonroadsideswherepeoplecanfirst“Karaokebox“wasplacedinaricecampinthecountrysideinwasbuiltfromaconvertedfre

5、ightcar（改装的货运车）,Now,thekaraokeboomhasevenspreadabroadandithasalsobeenattractingtheattentionofthecountriestryingtoimprovetheirliteracyrate（识字率）asagoodeducationaltool.tothetext,wecanlearnthatkaraoke.fromthebiggestcityofJapanintheformofsingingtotapeshelpyouachievethelevelofprofessionalsingersappearedin

6、thearmytorelievestressforsoldiersunderlinedwordsoundproofed"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"”.soundsrepeatedlysoundsignalssoundmoreclearsoundfrombeingheardoutsidecanbeinferredfromthetext?wasstartedinabarduringaparty.guitaristwastheoriginatorwhobroughtthekaraokeintobeing.wasverycommonasaformo

7、fentertainmentathomewhenitwasborn.isusedasawayofeducationinsomecountries.isthetextmainlyabout?karaokeboxesarelike.karaokeboxeswerecreated.originsanddevelopmentofkaraoke.becomesapopularformofentertainment.语篇解读：本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展。1 .解析：选B细节理解题。按照第二段可知卡拉0K起源于日本三个大城市之一，Kobe的一间小零食店，这家小店因为吉他手生病不能演奏，店主就录制了吉他手

8、的乐曲，歌手唱歌时播放录制的音乐，因此可知A项错误，B项正确。按照第三段"feellikeaprofessionalsinger"可知卡拉OK让你的歌声听起来像专业歌手的歌声，并非能让你真正达到专业歌手水平，故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉0K是士兵减缓压力的不贰方式，但卡拉0K并非诞生于军营，故排除D。2 .解析：选D词义猜想题。按照画线单词前后语境可知由于日本的屋子多数是木屋子，隔音效果差，因此唱歌时会影响周围居民的生活，商人抓住这一商机发明了包厢，这是一种关闭门窗，置于路边的隔音效果较好的屋子。因此按照语境可以推断soundproofed意思是“隔音的"，故D项

9、符合题意。3 .解析：选D推理判断题。按照文章最后一段最后一句中的“attractingtheattentionofthecountriestryingtoimprovetheirliteracyrate（识字率）asagoodeducationaltool可知D项正确。卡拉OK起源于一家小零食店，由于吉他手生病，店主想出了用录制音乐伴奏的方式，故推断A和B均错误。按照最后一段可知由于噪音大影响邻居，因此卡拉0K的发展受到限制，故推断C项错误。4 .解析：选C主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉0K的起源和发展，故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（2014高考

10、英语模拟试题】Nanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename"nano”（纳米）comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers-oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconc

11、ernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnanoclothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnanopillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnanopaint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances

12、.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$-trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratec

13、ellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbestseller“Prey"，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,s

14、incenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA."Nooneknows,andthat*stheproblem,“saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup."Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney1sgroupisca

15、llingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytob葭工akcn_off_工hhe1funtilthey,reprovedsafe.56. Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisfashionabletechnologythatoperates the atoms and molecules.B.Itisfashionabletechnologythatcan be used to create DNA.C.Itisfashionabletechnologythatis

16、 created by a scientist named Nano.D.Itisfashionabletechnologythatcombines chemistry with physics.357. WhatA.Itcanallow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.B.Itcanallow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.C.Itcanhelp us to take contr

17、ol of the doomsday.D.Itcanhelp us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.benefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我58. Studieshavemadeitclearthat.A. exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB. rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC. allnanoparticlescan'tbepo

18、isonoustoanimalcellsD. thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment59. Whattheunderlinedpart"betakenofftheshelfMinthelastparagraphmean?A. Mooney*sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B. Mooney，sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsucces

19、sontheshelf.C. Mooney?sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthestreet.D. Mooney'sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.A【解题导语】纳米科技开始走进人们的生活，各路商家纷纷大打纳米牌。纳米科技在带给人们方便的同时，也存在未知的风险。因此有研究人员建议未肯定具体的安全性之前不要利用。56. A到H行理解题。由第段Throughoperatingtheat

20、omsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.可知纳米科技就是科学家可以通过物理方式，改变原子或分子的属性，或创造新物质的一种技术。57. C细节理解题。按照第三自然段可知，A,B,D都是文章讲到的益处，而按照第五段USbestseller“Prey"，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthela

21、bandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.可知美国畅销书中提到的世界末日是纳米粒子逃出实验室控制了人类，与C不符，所以C正确。58. C细行理解题。按照第六段第一句Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.可知并非所有的纳米微粒都对身体细胞有危害。C答案中all.not表示部份否定。59. D猜想词义题。由第六段Nooneknows,andthat'stheproblem,"saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup."

22、Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.GJ知Mooney指出人们还在往身上擦纳米化妆品，没有人知道那有危险。所以D对。2016高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）2016江苏】DNotsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenage

23、rwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhen

24、theyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica,sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica,sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）.“Wheredidshec

25、omefrom?Maskedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingth

26、efirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeofthefourthrecordever.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythi

27、ngbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica*stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfam

28、ilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn*thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn*taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirls

29、inWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.MaximesearlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse,sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.It

30、didn'ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryof

31、sports.ButShelly-Ann*svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld*stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,vShellysaid.

32、SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman,saswellasaman'sworld.AsMuhammadAliputsit,“Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.

33、Adesire,adream,avision."OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.65. WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?hadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.sensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.hadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.sufferedalotofdefeatsatthep

34、revioustrackmeets.66. WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?wouldbecomeapromisingstar.badlyneededtosethighergoals.sprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.talentforsprintingwasknowntoall.67. WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?erestinS

35、helly-Ann'squickprofit.C. HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.D. Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.68. WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann*sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A. Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B. Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.C. Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D. Shewastheenvy

36、ofthewholecommunity.69. BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat.A. playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB. greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC. hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievements3百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我D. motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop70. Whatisthebesttitlef

37、orthepassage?A. TheMakingofaGreatAthleteB. TheDreamforChampionshipC. TheKeytoHighPerformanceD. ThePowerofFullResponsibility【答案】65.B66.C67.C70.A试题分析，本文是一篇励志矩文，牙买加著名女飞人Shdly-Ami从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军,再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性，并想用自己的影响力改变能够吞噬了很多人梦想的贫民窟。65B推理判断题°根据第一段五、六句"StephenFraudsobservedtheneaghteen-year-

38、oldShdlyAnnasattackmeetandwaxconvircedthathehadseenthebeginiiiijgoftruegieatEess.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive;butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,sometliingtheothercoacheshadoval（x）lcedwirentheyhadassessedhaandfoundherladdng/5可知StephenFrancis教练从她的身上看到了箕他教练忽视的滑力。故B正确。66.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"WheredidshecomeRom?"anasioiiish«isprintingwoild,beforegucludiiigthatshemuftbeon«ofthoseon-hiiwondersthatspringupiromtimetotime,onlytodisappeara1gainwi&