餐厅英语常用词汇

1、WORD格式餐厅英语常用词汇专业资料整理一、烹饪方法Bake 烘烤Boil煮Braise 用文火炖煮broast 烤broil （直接用火）烧烤chop 剁碎，切成小块cube 切成方块deep-fry 炸barbecue 加酱汁或成串烧烤 dip-boiled mutton slices 涮羊肉marinate 浸泡在卤汁中mash 捣碎二、餐具Auto rice cooker电饭锅bowl 碗，碗状物caddy 茶叶罐，小盒子，小罐can 罐头，铁罐chopping board 剁肉板chopsticks 筷子chopsticks rack 筷架coffee cup 咖啡杯coffee p

2、ot 咖啡壶cruet 调味瓶cup 杯子，酒杯，奖杯dish 盘，碟，盘装菜earthenware casserole/sandy pot 砂锅fork叉，叉形物，餐叉fruit plate水果盘frying pan煎锅frying spoon炒菜勺pincers 钳子plate 盘子pot 罐，壶，锅saucer 茶托，碟子，茶碟scoop 铲子，球形匙sideboard 餐具柜soup spoon 汤匙spice rack 调味品架spring scale 弹簧秤steaming basket 蒸笼pan-fry 煎poach 用水煮quick-fry爆炸saut é炸shre

3、d 切成细条状，切丝simmer 煨slice 切片smoke 熏steam 蒸stew 烩stir-fry炒glass 玻璃杯grill烤架，铁格子ice crusher 刨冰机jar 广口瓶jug 水壶，凉水壶juicer( 美)榨汁机kettle 壶，罐，釜，鼓kitchen knife/cleaver菜刀knife 刀mixer 搅拌器mould 模子mug 杯子，马克杯napkin 餐巾，餐巾纸oven 烤箱，烤炉，灶pan 平底锅paper towel 纸巾pepper shaker 胡椒粉瓶strainer 滤网，松紧口，过滤器straw 吸管table cloth桌布tea s

4、et 茶具tea try 茶盘thermos 热水瓶toothpick牙签tureen 有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘 wok 锅，炒菜锅三、味道crisp 脆的，易碎的spicy 辛辣的；香的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的delicious 美味的，味道好的flat 无味的fragrant 芬芳的，香的fresh 新鲜的greasy 多脂的，油腻的hard 硬的hot 热的，辣的in season 应时的juicy多汁的四、调味品all-purpose flour通用面粉almond powder杏仁粉anise(star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料aniseed 洋茴香aromat

5、ic vinegar香醋baking powder发粉baking soda 小苏打粉baking yeast powder 发酵粉起子 caraway 香菜cardamom 小豆蔻castor sugar 细白砂糖cassia osmanthus 桂花caviar 鱼子酱cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒cheese 奶酪、干酪chili sauce 辣椒酱Chinese cinnamon 肉桂chive 细香葱，虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂粉coarse salt 粗盐coriander 香菜，cocoa powder 可可粉corn mint 薄荷corn flour玉米薯粉cr

6、eam 奶油crystal sugar 方糖cubic sugar 单晶糖cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗light清淡的mature 熟的perishable 容易腐烂的salty 咸味浓的seasonable 应时的，季节性的seasoned 调过味的sour 酸的sweet 甜的tart 酸的tasteless 没味道的tasty 好吃的，可口的tender 嫩的，温柔的，软弱的unripe 未熟的barbeque sauce 烧烤酱basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶bean powder 豆粉broth consommé肉汤brown sugar 红

7、糖butter 黄油caramel 焦糖green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉green pepper 青椒ground cumin seed 小茴香粉ground ginger 姜粉ground nutmeg 豆蔻粉high protein flour高筋面粉honey 蜂蜜hop 忽布，啤酒花horseradish 山葵，辣根jam 果酱lard 猪油low protein flour底面筋粉lye 碱水maltose 麦芽糖margarine 人造黄油，代黄油laurel 月桂mayonnaise 蛋黄酱meat paste 肉酱meat tenderizer 松肉粉misocure

8、d soya-bean 豆鼓curry 咖喱custard powder 蛋黄粉，吉士粉dill莳萝dressing stuffing填料dried orange peel 陈皮edible cooking oil食用油egg white powder蛋白粉白essence of chicken 鸡精essence oil 香精油fennel 茴香garlic 大蒜ginger 姜glucomannanglutinous rice flour糯米粉granulated sugar 砂糖gravy 肉汁raw sugar 粗糖rice flour黏米粉rock sugar/sugar candy

9、 冰糖rosemary 迷迭香saccharine 糖精saffron 藏红花，番红花salt 盐sauce 调味汁seasoning 佐料self-raising flour自发粉sesame soy 芝麻酱shallot 大葱soy sauce 酱油soya bean oil 大豆油starch 淀粉sugar 糖sun flower seed oil葵花油五、蔬菜agaric 蘑菇，木耳，伞菌artichoke 朝鲜蟍asparagus 芦笋aubergine， eggplant 茄子bamboo shoot 竹笋bean 豆，豆形果实，菜豆bean curd sheet 百叶bean

10、sprout 豆芽monosodium glutamate味精mustard 芥末nutmeg 肉豆蔻paprika 红椒parmesan cheese powder 起司粉parsley 欧芹，洋香菜peanut butter 花生酱peanut oil花生油pepper 胡椒peppermint 薄荷polenta/yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉poppy seed 罂粟种子potato starch 生粉，太白粉powdered spices 香料粉，五香粉powdered sugar 粉末砂糖pungent sauce 辣酱油rape-seed oil 菜籽油sweet po

11、tato four 番薯粉sweet soybean paste 甜面酱table salt 精盐table sugar 片糖tapioca starch/tapioca flour木薯粉tomato ketchup/tomato sauce 番茄酱vanilla香草，香子兰vanillin香草精vegetable oil 植物油vinegar 醋water chestnut flout马蹄粉well salt井盐wheat germ 麦芽粉white sugar 白糖white vinegar白醋wholemeal flour全麦面粉yeast 酵母carrot 胡萝卜cassava 木薯c

12、auliflower菜花，花椰菜celery 旱芹，芹菜champignon 食用香草，香菇chervil山萝卜，雪维菜。细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory菊苣beetroot， beet甜菜根，甜菜broad bean 蚕豆 cucumber 黄瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜broccoli西兰花brussels sprout芽甘蓝button mushroom 草菇cabbage 卷心菜 圆白菜caraway 香菜dried lily flower金针菇dried mushroom冬菇fennel 茴香garlic bulb 蒜头garlic 蒜苗gherkin腌食用小黄瓜（

13、黄瓜的一种）ginger姜，生姜green onion 葱green soy bean 毛豆horseradish 山葵，其根所制调味剂，辣根 Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale羽衣甘蓝kohlrabi 撇蓝laurel 月桂leek韭菜lentil小扁豆lettuce 生菜，莴苣，苦菜类long crooked squash菜瓜loofah 丝瓜lotus root莲藕lupin(lupine) 羽扇豆marrow 嫩葫芦mater convolvulus 空心菜六、水果almond 杏仁apple 苹果apricot 杏banana 香蕉Beijing flowe

14、ring crab海棠果betelnut 槟榔blackberry黑莓carambola杨桃cherry 樱桃Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃grape 葡萄chili红辣椒，辣椒chive 细香葱，葱Chinese cabbage 大白菜，青菜coriander 香菜cos lettuce 莴苣cow pea 豇豆cress 水芹，水田芹dried bamboo shoot 笋干mung bean sprout 绿豆芽mustard leaf 芥菜onion 洋葱parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆pimiento红柿子椒potato 马铃薯preserved Szechwan pi

15、ckle 榨菜pumpkin南瓜radish 萝卜rape 油菜scallion 青葱，冬葱，大葱，韭菜rhubarb 大黄，大黄的叶柄shepherds-purse 荠菜spinach 菠菜soybean sprout 黄豆芽taro 芋头tomato 番茄，西红柿truffle块菌turnip芜菁，芜菁甘蓝watercress 豆瓣菜white gourd冬瓜coconut 椰子damson plum 西洋李子dangshan pear 磄山梨date 枣downy pitch毛桃durian 榴莲fig 无花果flat peach 蟠桃flesh 果肉gingko白果，银杏papaya

16、木瓜grapefruit柚子greengage 青梅guava 番石榴haw 山楂果hawthorn 山楂honey peach 水蜜桃honey-dew melon哈密瓜jujube 枣kumquat 金橘lemon 柠檬litchi(lichee)荔枝longan 桂圆，龙眼mango 芒果muskmelon 香瓜，甜瓜navel orange 脐橙olive 橄榄orange 柑橘七、中国小吃Baked wheat cake 火烧Bean paste cake 绿豆糕Braised pork rice卤肉饭Cantonese dim sum 广东点心Chicken noodle soup

17、鸡汤面Chicken rolls蛋卷Cold noodles with sesame sauce 凉面 Deep-fried corn cake 香脆贴饼子Deep-fried fermented tofu油炸臭豆腐Deep-fried lamb kebabs扎羊肉串Deep-fried steamed bun 炸馒头Dried tofu豆干Dough drop and assorted vegetable soup 疙瘩汤Dumplings饺子Egg cakes 蛋饼Flapjack 烙饼Hand-pulled noodles拉面Hot and sour rice noodles 酸辣粉Hu

18、angqiao sesame cake 黄桥烧饼Jellied tofu豆腐脑儿peach 桃子pear 梨persimmon 柿子pineapple 菠萝plum 李子pomegranate 石榴red bayberry 杨梅shaddock 文旦（树），柚子（树）strawberry 草莓sugar-cane 甘蔗sultana 无籽小葡萄tangerine, mandarin orange 橘子walnut胡桃，核桃water caltrop 菱角watermelon西瓜wax-apple 莲雾fried baked scallion pancake葱油饼fried bread stic

19、k油条fried glutinous rice balls with sesame麻团fried leek dumplings韭菜盒fried rice noodle炒米粉fried rice with egg蛋炒饭glutinous oil rice油饭glutinous rice balls for lantern festival元宵glutinous rice balls stuffed with cream custard奶皇糯米糕glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour驴打滚glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo

20、 leaves粽子glutinous rice糯米饭handmade noodles with minced pork and Diced eggplant 茄子肉酱手擀面rice porridge 稀饭salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋saut edé noodles with vegetables 炒面 shrimp balls 虾球sliced noodles 刀削面soybean milk豆浆spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Lotus seed puff pastry莲蓉酥spring rolls春卷Lotus seeds and white fungus so

21、up 冰糖莲子银耳羹steamed and deep-fried mini bun金银迷你馒头Minced pork congee with preserved egg皮蛋瘦肉粥steamed BBQ pork bun 叉烧包Mung bean congee 绿豆粥steamed bun stuff with red bean paste豆沙包Noodle soup with shredded pork and potherb mustard雪菜肉丝汤Noodles mixed with scallion, oil and soy sauce葱油拌面Noodles with chili soy

22、 bean paste, shanghai style上海辣酱面Noodles with soy bean paste, Beijing style北京炸酱面Noodles, Sichuan style 担担面steamed bun 馒头Pan-fried dumplings锅贴Pita bread soaked in lamb soup 羊肉泡馍Poached egg 荷包蛋Porridge with nut and dried fruits(eaten on the eighth Day of the twelfth lunar month) 腊八粥Pork thick soap肉羹汤Pr

23、awn cracker 虾片Rice and vegetable roll饭团steamed creamy custard bun 奶黄包 steamed dumplings 蒸饺 steamed pork dumplings 烧麦steamed twisted rolls with salt and Pepper 椒盐花卷sweet potato congee 地瓜粥 sweet sesame cake 甜烧饼 sweetened red bean paste with lotus Seed and lily bulbs 莲子百合红豆沙Rice noodles soup with shred

24、ded duck鸭丝上汤米粉taro cake 芋头糕Tea flavored boiled eggs 五香茶叶蛋Vermicelli in soup with beef八、中式菜品冷菜Beef seasoned with soy sauce 酱牛肉Black fungus in vinegar老醋黑木耳Chicken feet with pickled peppers泡椒凤爪Golden mushroom and mixed vegetables凉拌金针菇Hot and sour fern root noodles 酸辣阙根粉 Kimchi 朝鲜泡菜Korean cabbage in chi

25、li sauce 朝鲜辣白菜 Marinated pig tongue 卤猪舌Mashed eggplant with garlic 拌茄泥 Mixed bitter vegetables 拌苦菜Peanuts pickled in aged vinegar 老醋泡花生Pickled cucumber strips酸黄瓜条Pickles, Sichuan style 四川泡菜Pig feet seasoned with soy sauce 酱香猪蹄过桥肥牛汤米线Wonton soup 上汤云吞Clear noodles in chili sauce川北凉粉crispy celery 爽口西芹

26、cucumber in sauce 凉拌黄瓜Fried peanuts 炸花生米pork lungs in chili sauce夫妻肺片pork skin aspic家常皮冻preserved eggs in ginger sauce 姜汁皮蛋shredded tofu with sauce 拌豆腐丝sliced kelp in garlic sauce蒜茸海带丝sliced pork in soy sauce 酱肘花sliced turnip with sauce水晶萝卜spicy roast beef 五香牛肉spinach with eight delicacies 八宝菠菜 swee

27、t garlic 糖蒜Pork hock seasoned with soy sauce 酱猪肘Tomato slices with sugar 糖拌西红柿Vegetables salad 蔬菜沙拉热菜Braised baby cabbage in broth 上汤扒娃娃菜Braised beef brisket with tomato番茄炖牛腩Braised dongpo pork hock with brown sauce东坡肘子Braised Japanese tofu with vegetables 红烧日本豆腐Braised lamb chops with carrots 红焖羊排B

28、raised pig feet in brown sauce 酱猪手 Braised pork hock in brown sauce 红扒肘子Braised pork with vermicelli 猪肉炖粉条 Braised shredded chicken with ham and Died tofu 大煮干丝Braised spare ribs in brown sauce 酱烧排骨 Chicken , south china style 江南百花鸡Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁Lamb spine hot pot羊蝎子Mongolian hotpot涮羊肉Pan-sear

29、ed green chili pepper 虎皮尖椒Poached sliced beef in hot chili oil水煮牛肉Quanjude roast duck 全聚德烤鸭Raw vegetables combination 乡村大丰收 Red-cooked chicken with tea flavor 茶香鸡Roast lamb leg烤羊腿Saut éed beef filet with black pepper黑椒牛柳Saut éed beef filet, country style 家乡小炒肉 Saut éed beef with fresh

30、 mushrooms 鲜菇炒牛肉tofu with preserved eggs 皮蛋豆腐 tossed mung clear noodles in sauce 大拉皮crispy pigeon脆皮乳鸽curry pork咖喱肉deep-fried chicken in tin foil 纸包鸡 deep-fried eggplant with pork stuffing肉炸茄子dry-fried French beans with minced pork and preserved vegetables 干煸四季豆egg custard 蛋羹eggplant saut edéwit

31、h spicy garlic sauce鱼香茄子four-joy meatballs(meat balls braised with Brown sauce) 四喜丸子fried lamb with cumin孜然羊肉fried sweet and sour tenderloin 糖醋里脊 fried tofu , home style 家常豆腐griddle cooked tea tree mushrooms干锅茶树菇grilled lamb chops手扒羊排saut edé potato , green pepper and eggplant地三鲜saut éed p

32、reserved pork with dried tofu Slices 腊肉炒香干saut edé preserved pork with dried turnip萝卜干炒腊肉saut edé shredded pork in sweet bean sauce京酱肉丝saut edé shredded pork with potherb mustard雪菜炒肉丝saut edé sliced duck in soy sauce 酱爆鸭片 saut edé sliced pork, eggs and black fungus木须肉saut ed

33、é sweet corn with pine nuts松仁玉米saut edé vermicelli with spicy minced pork蚂蚁上树scalded seasonal vegetables 白灼时蔬 scrambled egg with tomato 西红柿炒蛋Saut éed bullfrog with pickled peppers泡椒牛蛙Saut éed cabbage with mushrooms 扒香菇油菜 Saut éed Chinese yam with black fungus木耳炒山药Saut é

34、ed diced chicken with chili and pepper,Sichuan style 四川辣子鸡Saut éed Eel with duck blood curd山城血旺Saut éed lamb slices with scallion葱爆羊肉shredded pork saut ed withé spicy garlicSauce 鱼香肉丝sizzling beef kebabs 铁板串烧牛肉 sizzling beef steak 铁板 牛肉soft-fried pork filet 软炸里脊 steamed pork with rice

35、 flour 米粉肉 steamed spare ribs with pumpkin and taro南瓜香芋蒸排骨Saut éed lettuce in oyster sauce 蚝油生菜stewed beef brisket with radish锅仔萝卜牛腩Saut éed pork in hot pepper sauce 辣子肉stewed pork ball in brown sauce狮子头Saut éed pork with mushrooms珍菌滑炒肉stewed pork hock 水晶肘Stewed spare ribs with kelp e

36、n casserole砂锅海带炖排骨Stewed spare ribs with potatoes en casseroleStewed tofu in pottery pot砂锅豆腐Stir-fried tofu in hot sauce麻婆豆腐汤羹类Bamboo fungus and white fungus soup 竹荪银耳汤Bamboo fungus soup 竹荪炖菜汤Chef s special mushroom soup 美味多菌汤 Chicken soup with scallops and Chinese Broccoli 干贝荠菜鸡锅Chinese cabbage and

37、 tofu soup 白菜豆腐汤sweet and sour 咕噜肉砂锅排骨土豆sweet and sour spare ribs 糖醋排骨 vegetarians delight 田园素小炒minced duck meat soup with mushroom and butter 鸭茸奶油蘑菇汤mushroom and aged rice wine soup 老酒菌汤 mushroom soup 绿色野菌汤pork ribs and turnip soup萝卜煲排骨汤rich Asian chicken broth (with shitake and Enoki Mushrooms and

38、 Chinese wolfberry) 亚式浓香鸡汤Consommé of mushrooms and vegetables 山菌时蔬钵Crab meat in bamboo fungus soup 蟹肉烩竹笙roast duck bone soup 鸭架汤Duck and louts seed soup 莲子鸭羹Russian soup 罗宋汤 /苏伯汤Crab roe and crab meat balls soup 蟹黄珍珠羹seafood and vegetable soup 蔬菜海鲜汤Egg soup 家常蛋汤seafood bowl with assorted ingre

39、dients海鲜盅Duck blood, mushrooms and tofu soup灵芝金银鸭血羹shredded pork with pickled vegetable soup榨菜肉丝汤Fish filet soup浓汤鱼片汤seaweed and egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤Fish head soup with fresh mushrooms鲜菌鱼头汤Four delicacies soup 清汤四宝soup of four-delicacies of duck清汤鸭四宝Hot and sour cuttlefish roe soup酸辣乌鱼蛋汤spare ribs with ta

40、ro soup芋头排骨汤Hot and sour seafood soup 海鲜酸辣汤Hot and sour soup, shanghai style 上海酸辣汤 Lobster soup 龙虾浓羹Minced beef and tofu soup 西湖牛肉豆腐羹 Minced chicken and corn soup 鸡茸玉米羹煲类sweet corn soup with crab meat 蟹肉玉米羹 sweet corn soup with egg 凤凰玉米羹 thick vegetable soup 太极素菜羹three delicacies soup 浓汁三鲜tofu and c

41、rab meat soup 蟹肉豆腐羹 Tofu and kelp soup 豆腐海带羹 Tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋花汤 Vegetable soup 素菜汤Wild mushroom soup极品山珍汤Assorted meat en casserole 八珍煲stewed chicken meat balls in pottery pot砂锅鸡肉丸子Black mushrooms and sea cucumbers en casserole 北菇海参煲Braised abalone and seafood en casserole 鲍鱼海珍煲Braised beef b

42、risket en casserole 柱侯牛腩煲Braised pork ribs with bitter melon凉瓜排骨煲Braised seafood with Japanese tofu海鲜日本豆腐煲Chinese cabbage and vermicelli in pottery pot 砂锅白菜粉丝Crucian carp and day lily en casserole 鲫鱼黄花煲Dongjiang tofu en casserole 东江豆腐煲Duck soup with gingko en casserole白果煲老鸭Soup of sea cucumber, shri

43、mps and ham 浓汤沙锅三鲜Stewed black-boned chicken with Chinese herbs锅仔药膳乌鸡Stewed codfish with salted vegetables, chao zhou style 锅仔潮菜银鳕鱼Stewed fish head in pottery pot 鱼头砂锅Stewed fish head with tofu in pottery pot 砂锅鱼头豆腐Stewed fish maw with shrimps 锅仔鱼肚浸围虾Stewed lamb chops and turnip in pottery pot 砂锅萝卜羊

44、排Stewed mushrooms in chicken soup 锅仔鸡汤菌Stewed seafood in pottery pot 海鲜砂锅Stewed taro with pumpkin en casserole 南瓜芋头煲Stewed three kinds of mushrooms in pottery pot砂锅海米豆腐Vermicelli, dried shrimps and assorted vegetables en casserole粉丝虾米杂菜煲九、甜点及其他西点Boston pie 波士顿派butterfly cookies 蝴蝶酥Pumpkin pie 南瓜饼car

45、amel 焦糖卷Sponge cake 海绵蛋糕carrot cake胡萝卜蛋糕Almond donuts 杏仁多纳圈cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕American cheese cake 美式奶酪蛋糕cherry pie樱桃派Apple pie苹果派、苹果馅饼cherry tart樱桃蛋糕Apple tart苹果馅饼chiffon cake 戚风蛋糕Baked cheesecake 烘干蛋糕chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕Black forest cake黑森林蛋糕Blueberry cheese cake 蓝莓奶酪蛋糕Blueberry muffin蓝莓松糕Chocolate i

46、ce cream 巧克力冰激凌Chocolate pastry 泡芙Cookie 曲奇Cream caramel/caramel custard 焦糖布丁 Crepe 可丽饼，油煎薄饼Danish roll丹麦卷Egg tart/custard tart 蛋挞English muffin英式松饼 /玛芬面包Fresh fruit tart水果蛋挞Fruit tart水果塔Green tea cheese cake 绿茶奶酪蛋糕Hash brown 洋芋块Japanese-style pancake 日式厚煎饼Lemon meringue pie柠檬蛋白馅饼Lemon tart 柠檬塔Macar

47、oon 蛋白杏仁甜饼Mango mousse cake 芒果慕斯蛋糕Marble cake 大理石花纹蛋糕Meat pie 肉馅饼Milk chocolate donuts 牛奶巧克力多纳圈 Mousse 慕斯Passion fruit mousse 热情果慕斯Pie 派Popcorn(sweet/salty) 爆米花（甜 /咸）Pudding 布丁Raisin roll葡萄干卷Roll cake 卷饼Sherbet 冰霜，果汁牛奶冻Sponge finger/ladyfinger手指饼干（意大利名）chocolate cookies 巧克力曲奇 chocolate doughnut 巧克力甜

48、甜圈 chocolate hazelnut cake 巧克力榛子蛋糕 chocolate mousse 巧克力慕斯coffee cheese cake 咖啡奶酪蛋糕 cranberry muffin 红梅松糕 cream pie 奶油馅饼custard pudding 鸡蛋牛奶布丁 doughnut 甜甜圈English fruit cake 英式水果蛋糕 fancy cake of strawberry 特级草莓饼 fruit cake 水果蛋糕 ginger cake 姜饼green tea pudding 绿茶布丁 Italian tiramisu 意大利提拉米苏 jelly doughnut 果酱甜甜圈lemon pie 柠檬派linzer cake 琳泽蛋糕mango pudding芒果布丁maple cinnamon roll 枫糖肉桂卷 marble cheese cake 大理石奶酪蛋糕meringue 玛琳，焗蛋泡mixed nuts pie 干果派pancake 煎饼，热饼，薄烤饼pecan pie 核桃派plain doughnut 原味甜甜圈 powdered sugar doughnut 糖粉甜甜圈 puff pastry with fruits 水果脆皮酥盒 rice pudding 白米布丁scone 司康